wayland/doc/man/wl_display_connect.xml
Dima Ryazanov fb7e130217 client: require WAYLAND_DISPLAY to be set
Although defaulting to wayland-0 seems convenient, it has an undesirable
side effect: clients may unintentionally connect to the wrong compositor.
Generally, it's safer to fail instead. Here's a real example:

In Fedora 22, Gtk+ prefers Wayland over X11, though the default session is still
a normal X11 Gnome session. When you launch a Gtk+ app, it will try Wayland,
fail, then try X11, and succesfully start up. That works fine.

Now suppose you launch Weston while running the Gnome session. Suddenly, all
of the Gtk+ apps launched from Gnome will show up inside Weston instead.
That's unexpected. There's also no good way to prevent that from happening
(other than perhaps setting WAYLAND_DISPLAY to an invalid value when launching
an app).

Not using wayland-0 as the default will solve that problem: an app launched
from the X11 Gnome session will use the X11 backend regardless of whether
there's a wayland compositor running at the same time.

Everything else should work as before. The compositor already sets
the WAYLAND_DISPLAY when starting the session, so the lack of the default value
should not make a difference to the user.

Signed-off-by: Dima Ryazanov <dima@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Giulio Camuffo <giuliocamuffo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
Acked-by: Jasper St. Pierre <jstpierre@mecheye.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryo Munakata <ryomnktml@gmail.com>

[Pekka: dropped the wayland-server.c hunk, adjusted summary]

Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
2015-08-14 10:14:05 +03:00

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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
Written 2012 by David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Dedicated to the Public Domain
-->
<refentry id="wl_display_connect">
<refentryinfo>
<title>wl_display_connect</title>
<productname>wayland-client</productname>
<date>September 2012</date>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>David</firstname>
<surname>Herrmann</surname>
<email>dh.herrmann@googlemail.com</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>wl_display_connect</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>wl_display_connect</refname>
<refname>wl_display_connect_to_fd</refname>
<refpurpose>Connect to a Wayland socket</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;wayland-client.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>struct wl_display *<function>wl_display_connect</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>struct wl_display *<function>wl_display_connect_to_fd</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>wl_display_connect</function> connects to a Wayland socket
that was previously opened by a Wayland server. The server socket must
be placed in <envar>XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</envar> for this function to
find it. The <varname>name</varname> argument specifies the name of
the socket or <constant>NULL</constant> to use the default
(which is the value of <envar>WAYLAND_DISPLAY</envar>). If
<envar>WAYLAND_SOCKET</envar> is set, this function behaves like
<function>wl_display_connect_to_fd</function> with the file-descriptor
number taken from the environment variable.</para>
<para><function>wl_display_connect_to_fd</function> connects to a Wayland
socket with an explicit file-descriptor. The file-descriptor is passed
as argument <varname>fd</varname>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para><function>wl_display_connect</function> and
<function>wl_display_connect_to_fd</function> return a new display
context object or NULL on failure. <varname>errno</varname> is set
correspondingly.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wayland-client</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wl_display_disconnect</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wl_display_iterate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>