wlroots/backend/wayland/backend.c

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <wlr/config.h>

#include <drm_fourcc.h>
#include <wayland-server-core.h>
#include <xf86drm.h>

#include <wlr/backend/interface.h>
#include <wlr/interfaces/wlr_input_device.h>
#include <wlr/interfaces/wlr_output.h>
#include <wlr/util/log.h>

#include "backend/wayland.h"
#include "render/drm_format_set.h"
#include "render/gbm_allocator.h"
#include "render/pixel_format.h"
#include "render/shm_allocator.h"
#include "render/wlr_renderer.h"
#include "util/signal.h"

#include "drm-client-protocol.h"
#include "linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
#include "pointer-gestures-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
#include "presentation-time-client-protocol.h"
#include "xdg-decoration-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
#include "xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"
#include "tablet-unstable-v2-client-protocol.h"
#include "relative-pointer-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"

struct wlr_wl_backend *get_wl_backend_from_backend(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
	assert(wlr_backend_is_wl(backend));
	return (struct wlr_wl_backend *)backend;
}

static int dispatch_events(int fd, uint32_t mask, void *data) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = data;

	if ((mask & WL_EVENT_HANGUP) || (mask & WL_EVENT_ERROR)) {
		if (mask & WL_EVENT_ERROR) {
			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to read from remote Wayland display");
		}
		wl_display_terminate(wl->local_display);
		return 0;
	}

	int count = 0;
	if (mask & WL_EVENT_READABLE) {
		count = wl_display_dispatch(wl->remote_display);
	}
	if (mask & WL_EVENT_WRITABLE) {
		wl_display_flush(wl->remote_display);
	}
	if (mask == 0) {
		count = wl_display_dispatch_pending(wl->remote_display);
		wl_display_flush(wl->remote_display);
	}

	if (count < 0) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to dispatch remote Wayland display");
		wl_display_terminate(wl->local_display);
		return 0;
	}
	return count;
}

static void xdg_wm_base_handle_ping(void *data,
		struct xdg_wm_base *base, uint32_t serial) {
	xdg_wm_base_pong(base, serial);
}

static const struct xdg_wm_base_listener xdg_wm_base_listener = {
	xdg_wm_base_handle_ping,
};

static void linux_dmabuf_v1_handle_format(void *data,
		struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1 *linux_dmabuf_v1, uint32_t format) {
	// Note, this event is deprecated
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = data;

	wlr_drm_format_set_add(&wl->linux_dmabuf_v1_formats, format,
		DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID);
}

static void linux_dmabuf_v1_handle_modifier(void *data,
		struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1 *linux_dmabuf_v1, uint32_t format,
		uint32_t modifier_hi, uint32_t modifier_lo) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = data;

	uint64_t modifier = ((uint64_t)modifier_hi << 32) | modifier_lo;
	wlr_drm_format_set_add(&wl->linux_dmabuf_v1_formats, format, modifier);
}

static const struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_listener linux_dmabuf_v1_listener = {
	.format = linux_dmabuf_v1_handle_format,
	.modifier = linux_dmabuf_v1_handle_modifier,
};

static bool device_has_name(const drmDevice *device, const char *name) {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < DRM_NODE_MAX; i++) {
		if (!(device->available_nodes & (1 << i))) {
			continue;
		}
		if (strcmp(device->nodes[i], name) == 0) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

static char *get_render_name(const char *name) {
	uint32_t flags = 0;
	int devices_len = drmGetDevices2(flags, NULL, 0);
	if (devices_len < 0) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "drmGetDevices2 failed: %s", strerror(-devices_len));
		return NULL;
	}
	drmDevice **devices = calloc(devices_len, sizeof(drmDevice *));
	if (devices == NULL) {
		wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "Allocation failed");
		return NULL;
	}
	devices_len = drmGetDevices2(flags, devices, devices_len);
	if (devices_len < 0) {
		free(devices);
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "drmGetDevices2 failed: %s", strerror(-devices_len));
		return NULL;
	}

	const drmDevice *match = NULL;
	for (int i = 0; i < devices_len; i++) {
		if (device_has_name(devices[i], name)) {
			match = devices[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	char *render_name = NULL;
	if (match == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Cannot find DRM device %s", name);
	} else if (!(match->available_nodes & (1 << DRM_NODE_RENDER))) {
		// Likely a split display/render setup. Pick the primary node and hope
		// Mesa will open the right render node under-the-hood.
		wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "DRM device %s has no render node, "
			"falling back to primary node", name);
		assert(match->available_nodes & (1 << DRM_NODE_PRIMARY));
		render_name = strdup(match->nodes[DRM_NODE_PRIMARY]);
	} else {
		render_name = strdup(match->nodes[DRM_NODE_RENDER]);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < devices_len; i++) {
		drmFreeDevice(&devices[i]);
	}
	free(devices);

	return render_name;
}

static void legacy_drm_handle_device(void *data, struct wl_drm *drm,
		const char *name) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = data;

	// TODO: get FD from linux-dmabuf hints instead
	wl->drm_render_name = get_render_name(name);
}

static void legacy_drm_handle_format(void *data, struct wl_drm *drm,
		uint32_t format) {
	// This space is intentionally left blank
}

static void legacy_drm_handle_authenticated(void *data, struct wl_drm *drm) {
	// This space is intentionally left blank
}

static void legacy_drm_handle_capabilities(void *data, struct wl_drm *drm,
		uint32_t caps) {
	// This space is intentionally left blank
}

static const struct wl_drm_listener legacy_drm_listener = {
	.device = legacy_drm_handle_device,
	.format = legacy_drm_handle_format,
	.authenticated = legacy_drm_handle_authenticated,
	.capabilities = legacy_drm_handle_capabilities,
};

static void shm_handle_format(void *data, struct wl_shm *shm,
		uint32_t shm_format) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = data;
	uint32_t drm_format = convert_wl_shm_format_to_drm(shm_format);
	wlr_drm_format_set_add(&wl->shm_formats, drm_format, DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID);
}

static const struct wl_shm_listener shm_listener = {
	.format = shm_handle_format,
};

static void registry_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
		uint32_t name, const char *iface, uint32_t version) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = data;

	wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Remote wayland global: %s v%" PRIu32, iface, version);

	if (strcmp(iface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->compositor = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&wl_compositor_interface, 4);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0) {
		struct wl_seat *wl_seat = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&wl_seat_interface, 5);
		if (!create_wl_seat(wl_seat, wl)) {
			wl_seat_destroy(wl_seat);
		}
	} else if (strcmp(iface, xdg_wm_base_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->xdg_wm_base = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&xdg_wm_base_interface, 1);
		xdg_wm_base_add_listener(wl->xdg_wm_base, &xdg_wm_base_listener, NULL);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->zxdg_decoration_manager_v1 = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, zwp_pointer_gestures_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->zwp_pointer_gestures_v1 = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&zwp_pointer_gestures_v1_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, wp_presentation_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->presentation = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&wp_presentation_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, zwp_tablet_manager_v2_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->tablet_manager = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&zwp_tablet_manager_v2_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_interface.name) == 0 &&
			version >= 3) {
		wl->zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1 = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_interface, 3);
		zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_add_listener(wl->zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1,
			&linux_dmabuf_v1_listener, wl);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1 = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
			&zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, wl_drm_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->legacy_drm = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_drm_interface, 1);
		wl_drm_add_listener(wl->legacy_drm, &legacy_drm_listener, wl);
	} else if (strcmp(iface, wl_shm_interface.name) == 0) {
		wl->shm = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_shm_interface, 1);
		wl_shm_add_listener(wl->shm, &shm_listener, wl);
	}
}

static void registry_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
		uint32_t name) {
	// TODO
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
	.global = registry_global,
	.global_remove = registry_global_remove
};

/*
 * Initializes the wayland backend. Opens a connection to a remote wayland
 * compositor and creates surfaces for each output, then registers globals on
 * the specified display.
 */
static bool backend_start(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = get_wl_backend_from_backend(backend);
	wlr_log(WLR_INFO, "Initializating wayland backend");

	wl->started = true;

	struct wlr_wl_seat *seat;
	wl_list_for_each(seat, &wl->seats, link) {
		if (seat->keyboard) {
			create_wl_keyboard(seat);
		}

		if (wl->tablet_manager) {
			wl_add_tablet_seat(wl->tablet_manager, seat);
		}
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < wl->requested_outputs; ++i) {
		wlr_wl_output_create(&wl->backend);
	}

	return true;
}

static void backend_destroy(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
	if (!backend) {
		return;
	}

	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = get_wl_backend_from_backend(backend);

	struct wlr_wl_output *output, *tmp_output;
	wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp_output, &wl->outputs, link) {
		wlr_output_destroy(&output->wlr_output);
	}

	struct wlr_input_device *input_device, *tmp_input_device;
	wl_list_for_each_safe(input_device, tmp_input_device, &wl->devices, link) {
		wlr_input_device_destroy(input_device);
	}

	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&wl->backend.events.destroy, &wl->backend);

	wl_list_remove(&wl->local_display_destroy.link);

	wl_event_source_remove(wl->remote_display_src);

	wlr_renderer_destroy(wl->renderer);
	wlr_allocator_destroy(wl->allocator);
	close(wl->drm_fd);

	wlr_drm_format_set_finish(&wl->shm_formats);
	wlr_drm_format_set_finish(&wl->linux_dmabuf_v1_formats);

	struct wlr_wl_buffer *buffer, *tmp_buffer;
	wl_list_for_each_safe(buffer, tmp_buffer, &wl->buffers, link) {
		destroy_wl_buffer(buffer);
	}

	destroy_wl_seats(wl);
	if (wl->zxdg_decoration_manager_v1) {
		zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_destroy(wl->zxdg_decoration_manager_v1);
	}
	if (wl->zwp_pointer_gestures_v1) {
		zwp_pointer_gestures_v1_destroy(wl->zwp_pointer_gestures_v1);
	}
	if (wl->presentation) {
		wp_presentation_destroy(wl->presentation);
	}
	if (wl->zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1) {
		zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_destroy(wl->zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1);
	}
	if (wl->shm) {
		wl_shm_destroy(wl->shm);
	}
	if (wl->zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1) {
		zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1_destroy(wl->zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1);
	}
	free(wl->drm_render_name);
	xdg_wm_base_destroy(wl->xdg_wm_base);
	wl_compositor_destroy(wl->compositor);
	wl_registry_destroy(wl->registry);
	wl_display_flush(wl->remote_display);
	wl_display_disconnect(wl->remote_display);
	free(wl);
}

static struct wlr_renderer *backend_get_renderer(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = get_wl_backend_from_backend(backend);
	return wl->renderer;
}

static int backend_get_drm_fd(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = get_wl_backend_from_backend(backend);
	return wl->drm_fd;
}

static const struct wlr_backend_impl backend_impl = {
	.start = backend_start,
	.destroy = backend_destroy,
	.get_renderer = backend_get_renderer,
	.get_drm_fd = backend_get_drm_fd,
};

bool wlr_backend_is_wl(struct wlr_backend *b) {
	return b->impl == &backend_impl;
}

static void handle_display_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl =
		wl_container_of(listener, wl, local_display_destroy);
	backend_destroy(&wl->backend);
}

struct wlr_backend *wlr_wl_backend_create(struct wl_display *display,
		const char *remote) {
	wlr_log(WLR_INFO, "Creating wayland backend");

	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = calloc(1, sizeof(*wl));
	if (!wl) {
		wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "Allocation failed");
		return NULL;
	}

	wlr_backend_init(&wl->backend, &backend_impl);

	wl->local_display = display;
	wl_list_init(&wl->devices);
	wl_list_init(&wl->outputs);
	wl_list_init(&wl->seats);
	wl_list_init(&wl->buffers);

	wl->remote_display = wl_display_connect(remote);
	if (!wl->remote_display) {
		wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "Could not connect to remote display");
		goto error_wl;
	}

	wl->registry = wl_display_get_registry(wl->remote_display);
	if (!wl->registry) {
		wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "Could not obtain reference to remote registry");
		goto error_display;
	}

	wl_registry_add_listener(wl->registry, &registry_listener, wl);
	wl_display_roundtrip(wl->remote_display); // get globals
	wl_display_roundtrip(wl->remote_display); // get linux-dmabuf formats

	if (!wl->compositor) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
			"Remote Wayland compositor does not support wl_compositor");
		goto error_registry;
	}
	if (!wl->xdg_wm_base) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
			"Remote Wayland compositor does not support xdg-shell");
		goto error_registry;
	}

	struct wl_event_loop *loop = wl_display_get_event_loop(wl->local_display);
	int fd = wl_display_get_fd(wl->remote_display);
	wl->remote_display_src = wl_event_loop_add_fd(loop, fd, WL_EVENT_READABLE,
		dispatch_events, wl);
	if (!wl->remote_display_src) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to create event source");
		goto error_registry;
	}
	wl_event_source_check(wl->remote_display_src);

	wl->drm_fd = -1;
	if (wl->drm_render_name != NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Opening DRM render node %s", wl->drm_render_name);
		wl->drm_fd = open(wl->drm_render_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
		if (wl->drm_fd < 0) {
			wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to open DRM render node %s",
				wl->drm_render_name);
			goto error_remote_display_src;
		}

		int drm_fd = fcntl(wl->drm_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
		if (drm_fd < 0) {
			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "fcntl(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC) failed");
			goto error_drm_fd;
		}

		struct wlr_gbm_allocator *gbm_alloc = wlr_gbm_allocator_create(drm_fd);
		if (gbm_alloc == NULL) {
			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to create GBM allocator");
			close(drm_fd);
			goto error_drm_fd;
		}
		wl->allocator = &gbm_alloc->base;
	} else {
		wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "No render node found, falling back to shared memory");
		struct wlr_shm_allocator *shm_alloc = wlr_shm_allocator_create();
		if (shm_alloc == NULL) {
			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to create shared memory allocator");
			goto error_remote_display_src;
		}
		wl->allocator = &shm_alloc->base;
	}

	wl->renderer = wlr_renderer_autocreate(&wl->backend);
	if (wl->renderer == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to create renderer");
		goto error_allocator;
	}

	const struct wlr_drm_format_set *remote_formats;
	if (wl->drm_fd >= 0) {
		remote_formats = &wl->linux_dmabuf_v1_formats;
	} else {
		remote_formats = &wl->shm_formats;
	}
	const struct wlr_drm_format_set *render_formats =
		wlr_renderer_get_render_formats(wl->renderer);
	if (render_formats == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to get available render-capable formats");
		goto error_renderer;
	}

	uint32_t fmt = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888;

	const struct wlr_drm_format *remote_format =
		wlr_drm_format_set_get(remote_formats, fmt);
	if (remote_format == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Remote compositor doesn't support DRM format "
			"0x%"PRIX32, fmt);
		goto error_renderer;
	}

	const struct wlr_drm_format *render_format =
		wlr_drm_format_set_get(render_formats, fmt);
	if (render_format == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Renderer doesn't support DRM format 0x%"PRIX32, fmt);
		goto error_renderer;
	}

	wl->format = wlr_drm_format_intersect(remote_format, render_format);
	if (wl->format == NULL) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to intersect remote and render modifiers "
			"for format 0x%"PRIX32, fmt);
		goto error_renderer;
	}

	wl->local_display_destroy.notify = handle_display_destroy;
	wl_display_add_destroy_listener(display, &wl->local_display_destroy);

	return &wl->backend;

error_renderer:
	wlr_renderer_destroy(wl->renderer);
error_allocator:
	wlr_allocator_destroy(wl->allocator);
error_drm_fd:
	close(wl->drm_fd);
error_remote_display_src:
	wl_event_source_remove(wl->remote_display_src);
error_registry:
	free(wl->drm_render_name);
	if (wl->compositor) {
		wl_compositor_destroy(wl->compositor);
	}
	if (wl->xdg_wm_base) {
		xdg_wm_base_destroy(wl->xdg_wm_base);
	}
	wl_registry_destroy(wl->registry);
error_display:
	wl_display_disconnect(wl->remote_display);
error_wl:
	free(wl);
	return NULL;
}

struct wl_display *wlr_wl_backend_get_remote_display(struct wlr_backend *backend) {
	struct wlr_wl_backend *wl = get_wl_backend_from_backend(backend);
	return wl->remote_display;
}