wayland/NOTES

KEYWORDS:

Wayland is a nano display server, relying on drm modesetting, gem
batchbuffer submission and hw initialization generally in the kernel.
Wayland puts the compositing manager and display server in the same
process.  Window management is largely pushed to the clients, they
draw their own decorations and move and resize themselves, typically
implemented in a toolkit library.  More of the core desktop could be
pushed into wayland, for example, stock desktop components such as the
panel or the desktop background.

The actual compositor will define a fair bit of desktop policy and it
is expected that different use cases (desktop environments, devices,
appliances) will provide their own custom compositor.

It is still designed with a windowed type of desktop in mind, as
opposed to fullscreen-all-the-time type of interface, but should be
useful wherever several processes contribute content to be composited.

Current trends goes towards less and less rendering in X server, more
hardware setup and management in kernel and shared libraries allow
code sharing without putting it all in a server.  freetype,
fontconfig, cairo all point in this direction, as does direct
rendering mesa.

Client allocates DRM buffers, draws decorations, and full window
contents and posts entire thing to server along with dimensions.

Everything is direct rendered and composited.  No cliprects, no
drawing api/protocl between server and client.  No
pixmaps/windows/drawables, only surfaces (essentially pixmaps).  No
gcs/fonts, no nested windows.  OpenGL is already direct rendered,
pixman may be direct rendered which adds the cairo API, or cairo
may gain a GL backend.

Could be a "shell" for launching gdm X server, user session servers,
safe mode xservers, graphics text console.  From gdm, we could also
launch a rdp session, solid ice sessions.  

All surface commands (copy, attach, map=set quads) are buffered until
the client sends a commit command, which executes everything
atomically.  The commit command includes a cookie, which will be
returned in an event generated by the server once the commit has been
executed.  This allows clients to throttle themselves against the
server and implement smooth animations.

Throttling/scheduling - there is currently no mechanism for scheduling
clients to prevent greedy clients from spamming the server and
starving other clients.  On the other hand, now that recompositing is
done in the idle handler (and eventually at vertical retrace time),
there's nothing a client can do to hog the server.  Unless we include
a copyregion type request, to let a client update it's surface
contents by asking the server to atomically copy a region from some
other buffer to the surface buffer.

Atomicity - we have the map and the attach requests which sometimes
will have to be executed atomically.  Moving the window is done using
the map request and will not involve an attach requet.  Updating the
window contents will use an attach request but no map.  Resizing,
however, will use both and in that case must be executed atomically.
One way to do this is to have the server always batch up requests and
then introduce a kind of "commit" request, which will push the batched
changes into effect.  This is easier than it sounds, since we only
have to remember the most recent map and most recent attach.  The
commit request will generate an corresponding commit event once the
committed changes become visible on screen.  The client can provide a
bread-crumb id in the commit request, which will be sent back in the
commit event.

 - is batching+commit per client or per surface?  Much more convenient
   if per-client, since a client can batch up a bunch of stuff and get
   atomic updates to multiple windows.  Also nice to only get one
   commit event for changes to a bunch of windows.  Is a little more
   tricky server-side, since we now have to keep a list of windows
   with pending changes in the wl_client struct.

 - batching+commit also lets a client reuse parts of the surface
   buffer without allocating a new full-size back buffer.  For
   scrolling, for example, the client can render just the newly
   exposed part of the page to a smaller temporary buffer, then issue
   a copy request to copy the preserved part of the page up, and the
   new part of the page into the exposed area.

 - This does let a client batch up an uncontrolled amount of copy
   requests that the server has to execute when it gets the commit
   request.  This could potentially lock up the server for a while,
   leading to lost frames.  Should never cause tearing though, we're
   changing the surface contents, not the server back buffer which is
   what is scheduled for blitting at vsync time.