Core Wayland window system code and protocol
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Pekka Paalanen 95c6014a7f doc: document the Wayland XML dialect
Document the XML tags used to describe Wayland protocols. Previously we
only had the informal specification in the Protocol chapter, and the
DTD. Better late than never.

I have looked into wayland-scanner and libwayland for various
limitations documented here possibly for the first time. I have also
forbid things that are not in use or are known broken, including
unspecified interface for a new_id in an event, or an object argument
with an unspecified interface.

I did investigate writing a RELAX NG compact schema for Wayland and
documenting everything there, then generating DocBook XML from it.
However, it seems generating documentation from schema is actually
really complicated. I found these tools:

- xs3p stylesheet: website looks dead, though Sourceforge still
  has it. Produces XHTML, not DocBook. Has an unfamiliar license.
- xsddoc: the authors wrote that XSLT is not really sufficient, so they
  abandoned this approach and went for Java to create xnsdoc.
- xnsdoc: seems to be proprietary licensed, although one could ask for a
  free license for a FLOSS project.

All in all, it seems to be much easier to just write the documentation
in DocBook, copying the strcture from the DTD manually, than to generate
it. It's not doing to change often, anyway. It also allowed me to
leverage DocBook syntax in full.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
2026-01-22 11:08:28 +02:00
.gitlab/issue_templates gitlab: make issue template the default 2023-11-21 15:44:31 +00:00
cursor cursor: Free theme when size check fails to avoid memory leak 2025-08-03 11:36:34 +00:00
doc doc: document the Wayland XML dialect 2026-01-22 11:08:28 +02:00
egl egl: Make wayland-egl symbols check depend on wayland_egl 2025-06-08 17:30:55 +00:00
protocol protocol: Define Content Update behavior 2026-01-22 10:49:37 +02:00
src server: document protocol logger callback function 2026-01-03 15:16:50 +01:00
tests tests: cast pid_t and struct timeval fields before printing 2026-01-08 11:09:24 +00:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: follow wayland-protocols XML style 2026-01-22 11:08:28 +02:00
.gitignore build: drop autotools 2021-03-05 09:15:04 +00:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: install to prefix after building in Debian 2026-01-13 20:22:48 +00:00
.mailmap Add a .mailmap file 2023-03-25 11:17:32 -05:00
.triage-policies.yml Add a triage-policies file for bugbot 2023-07-07 21:18:08 +10:00
CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING: fix typo "excercising" 2020-12-17 16:03:14 -05:00
COPYING COPYING: Update to MIT Expat License rather than MIT X License 2015-06-12 15:31:21 -07:00
meson.build doc: Refactor the build system for complete build dir docs 2025-11-27 17:39:11 +02:00
meson_options.txt meson: Use proper type for bools 2022-04-02 17:04:08 +03:00
README.md readme: convert to Markdown 2023-02-13 19:57:15 +01:00
release.sh release.sh: Don't push *all* tags 2023-01-16 10:03:54 +00:00
releasing.txt Add release.sh 2022-07-14 08:04:43 +00:00
wayland-scanner.m4 build: check wayland-scanner version 2020-01-16 17:25:06 +01:00
wayland-scanner.mk Pass input/output files as arguments to wayland-scanner 2017-08-18 15:20:24 +03:00

Wayland

Wayland is a project to define a protocol for a compositor to talk to its clients as well as a library implementation of the protocol. The compositor can be a standalone display server running on Linux kernel modesetting and evdev input devices, an X application, or a wayland client itself. The clients can be traditional applications, X servers (rootless or fullscreen) or other display servers.

The wayland protocol is essentially only about input handling and buffer management. The compositor receives input events and forwards them to the relevant client. The clients creates buffers and renders into them and notifies the compositor when it needs to redraw. The protocol also handles drag and drop, selections, window management and other interactions that must go through the compositor. However, the protocol does not handle rendering, which is one of the features that makes wayland so simple. All clients are expected to handle rendering themselves, typically through cairo or OpenGL.

Building the wayland libraries is fairly simple, aside from libffi, they don't have many dependencies:

$ git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland
$ cd wayland
$ meson build/ --prefix=PREFIX
$ ninja -C build/ install

where PREFIX is where you want to install the libraries.

See https://wayland.freedesktop.org for documentation.