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pulseaudio/src/pulsecore/core-util.c

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/***
This file is part of PulseAudio.
Copyright 2004-2006 Lennart Poettering
Copyright 2004 Joe Marcus Clarke
Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H)
#include <regex.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H)
#include <pcreposix.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRTOD_L
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XLOCALE_H
#include <xlocale.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
#include <sys/capability.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#endif
#ifndef ENOTSUP
#define ENOTSUP 135
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
#include <grp.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSAMPLERATE
#include <samplerate.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
#include <pulsecore/rtkit.h>
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
#include <sys/personality.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CPUID_H
#include <cpuid.h>
#endif
#include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
#include <pulse/util.h>
#include <pulse/utf8.h>
#include <pulsecore/core-error.h>
#include <pulsecore/socket.h>
#include <pulsecore/log.h>
#include <pulsecore/macro.h>
#include <pulsecore/thread.h>
#include <pulsecore/strbuf.h>
#include <pulsecore/usergroup.h>
#include <pulsecore/strlist.h>
#include <pulsecore/pipe.h>
#include <pulsecore/once.h>
#include "core-util.h"
/* Not all platforms have this */
#ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif
#define NEWLINE "\r\n"
#define WHITESPACE "\n\r \t"
static pa_strlist *recorded_env = NULL;
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
static fd_set nonblocking_fds;
#endif
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
/* Returns the directory of the current DLL, with '/bin/' removed if it is the last component */
char *pa_win32_get_toplevel(HANDLE handle) {
static char *toplevel = NULL;
if (!toplevel) {
char library_path[MAX_PATH];
char *p;
if (!GetModuleFileName(handle, library_path, MAX_PATH))
return NULL;
toplevel = pa_xstrdup(library_path);
p = strrchr(toplevel, PA_PATH_SEP_CHAR);
if (p)
*p = '\0';
p = strrchr(toplevel, PA_PATH_SEP_CHAR);
if (p && pa_streq(p + 1, "bin"))
*p = '\0';
}
return toplevel;
}
char *pa_win32_get_system_appdata() {
static char appdata[MAX_PATH] = {0};
if (!*appdata && SHGetFolderPathAndSubDirA(NULL, CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA|CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, "PulseAudio", appdata) != S_OK)
return NULL;
return appdata;
}
#endif
static void set_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) {
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
int v, nv;
pa_assert(fd >= 0);
pa_assert_se((v = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) >= 0);
if (nonblock)
nv = v | O_NONBLOCK;
else
nv = v & ~O_NONBLOCK;
if (v != nv)
pa_assert_se(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, nv) >= 0);
#elif defined(OS_IS_WIN32)
u_long arg;
if (nonblock)
arg = 1;
else
arg = 0;
if (ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &arg) < 0) {
pa_assert_se(WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOTSOCK);
pa_log_warn("Only sockets can be made non-blocking!");
return;
}
/* There is no method to query status, so we remember all fds */
if (nonblock)
FD_SET(fd, &nonblocking_fds);
else
FD_CLR(fd, &nonblocking_fds);
#else
pa_log_warn("Non-blocking I/O not supported.!");
#endif
}
/** Make a file descriptor nonblock. Doesn't do any error checking */
void pa_make_fd_nonblock(int fd) {
set_nonblock(fd, true);
}
/** Make a file descriptor blocking. Doesn't do any error checking */
void pa_make_fd_block(int fd) {
set_nonblock(fd, false);
}
/** Query if a file descriptor is non-blocking */
bool pa_is_fd_nonblock(int fd) {
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
int v;
pa_assert(fd >= 0);
pa_assert_se((v = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) >= 0);
return !!(v & O_NONBLOCK);
#elif defined(OS_IS_WIN32)
return !!FD_ISSET(fd, &nonblocking_fds);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
/* Set the FD_CLOEXEC flag for a fd */
void pa_make_fd_cloexec(int fd) {
#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
int v;
pa_assert(fd >= 0);
pa_assert_se((v = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) >= 0);
if (!(v & FD_CLOEXEC))
pa_assert_se(fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, v|FD_CLOEXEC) >= 0);
#endif
}
/** Creates a directory securely. Will create parent directories recursively if
* required. This will not update permissions on parent directories if they
* already exist, however. */
int pa_make_secure_dir(const char* dir, mode_t m, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool update_perms) {
struct stat st;
int r, saved_errno;
bool retry = true;
pa_assert(dir);
again:
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
r = mkdir(dir);
#else
{
mode_t u;
u = umask((~m) & 0777);
r = mkdir(dir, m);
umask(u);
}
#endif
if (r < 0 && errno == ENOENT && retry) {
/* If a parent directory in the path doesn't exist, try to create that
* first, then try again. */
pa_make_secure_parent_dir(dir, m, uid, gid, false);
retry = false;
goto again;
}
if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
return -1;
#if defined(HAVE_FSTAT) && !defined(OS_IS_WIN32)
{
int fd;
if ((fd = open(dir,
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
O_CLOEXEC|
#endif
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
O_NOCTTY|
#endif
#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
O_NOFOLLOW|
#endif
O_RDONLY)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) >= 0);
goto fail;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) >= 0);
errno = EEXIST;
goto fail;
}
if (!update_perms) {
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) >= 0);
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
uid = getuid();
if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
gid = getgid();
if (((st.st_uid != uid) || (st.st_gid != gid)) && fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0) {
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) >= 0);
goto fail;
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
if ((st.st_mode & 07777) != m && fchmod(fd, m) < 0) {
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) >= 0);
goto fail;
};
#endif
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) >= 0);
}
#else
pa_log_warn("Secure directory creation not supported on this platform.");
#endif
return 0;
fail:
saved_errno = errno;
rmdir(dir);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
}
/* Return a newly allocated sting containing the parent directory of the specified file */
char *pa_parent_dir(const char *fn) {
char *slash, *dir = pa_xstrdup(fn);
if ((slash = (char*) pa_path_get_filename(dir)) == dir) {
pa_xfree(dir);
errno = ENOENT;
return NULL;
}
*(slash-1) = 0;
return dir;
}
/* Creates a the parent directory of the specified path securely */
int pa_make_secure_parent_dir(const char *fn, mode_t m, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, bool update_perms) {
int ret = -1;
char *dir;
if (!(dir = pa_parent_dir(fn)))
goto finish;
if (pa_make_secure_dir(dir, m, uid, gid, update_perms) < 0)
goto finish;
ret = 0;
finish:
pa_xfree(dir);
return ret;
}
/** Platform independent read function. Necessary since not all
* systems treat all file descriptors equal. If type is
* non-NULL it is used to cache the type of the fd. This is
* useful for making sure that only a single syscall is executed per
* function call. The variable pointed to should be initialized to 0
* by the caller. */
ssize_t pa_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, int *type) {
errno = 0;
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
if (!type || *type == 0) {
ssize_t r;
if ((r = recv(fd, buf, count, 0)) >= 0)
return r;
if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAENOTSOCK) {
errno = WSAGetLastError();
if (errno == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
errno = EAGAIN;
return r;
}
if (type)
*type = 1;
}
#endif
for (;;) {
ssize_t r;
if ((r = read(fd, buf, count)) < 0)
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return r;
}
}
/** Similar to pa_read(), but handles writes */
ssize_t pa_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, int *type) {
if (!type || *type == 0) {
ssize_t r;
for (;;) {
if ((r = send(fd, buf, count, MSG_NOSIGNAL)) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
break;
}
return r;
}
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAENOTSOCK) {
errno = WSAGetLastError();
if (errno == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
errno = EAGAIN;
return r;
}
#else
if (errno != ENOTSOCK)
return r;
#endif
if (type)
*type = 1;
}
for (;;) {
ssize_t r;
if ((r = write(fd, buf, count)) < 0)
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return r;
}
}
/** Calls read() in a loop. Makes sure that as much as 'size' bytes,
* unless EOF is reached or an error occurred */
ssize_t pa_loop_read(int fd, void*data, size_t size, int *type) {
ssize_t ret = 0;
int _type;
pa_assert(fd >= 0);
pa_assert(data);
pa_assert(size);
if (!type) {
_type = 0;
type = &_type;
}
while (size > 0) {
ssize_t r;
if ((r = pa_read(fd, data, size, type)) < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
ret += r;
data = (uint8_t*) data + r;
size -= (size_t) r;
}
return ret;
}
/** Similar to pa_loop_read(), but wraps write() */
ssize_t pa_loop_write(int fd, const void*data, size_t size, int *type) {
ssize_t ret = 0;
int _type;
pa_assert(fd >= 0);
pa_assert(data);
pa_assert(size);
if (!type) {
_type = 0;
type = &_type;
}
while (size > 0) {
ssize_t r;
if ((r = pa_write(fd, data, size, type)) < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
ret += r;
data = (const uint8_t*) data + r;
size -= (size_t) r;
}
return ret;
}
/** Platform independent close function. Necessary since not all
* systems treat all file descriptors equal. */
int pa_close(int fd) {
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
int ret;
FD_CLR(fd, &nonblocking_fds);
if ((ret = closesocket(fd)) == 0)
return 0;
if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAENOTSOCK) {
errno = WSAGetLastError();
return ret;
}
#endif
for (;;) {
int r;
if ((r = close(fd)) < 0)
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return r;
}
}
/* Print a warning messages in case that the given signal is not
* blocked or trapped */
void pa_check_signal_is_blocked(int sig) {
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
struct sigaction sa;
sigset_t set;
/* If POSIX threads are supported use thread-aware
* pthread_sigmask() function, to check if the signal is
* blocked. Otherwise fall back to sigprocmask() */
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &set) < 0) {
#endif
if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &set) < 0) {
pa_log("sigprocmask(): %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
return;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
}
#endif
if (sigismember(&set, sig))
return;
/* Check whether the signal is trapped */
if (sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa) < 0) {
pa_log("sigaction(): %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
return;
}
if (sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
return;
pa_log_warn("%s is not trapped. This might cause malfunction!", pa_sig2str(sig));
#else /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
pa_log_warn("%s might not be trapped. This might cause malfunction!", pa_sig2str(sig));
#endif
}
/* The following function is based on an example from the GNU libc
* documentation. This function is similar to GNU's asprintf(). */
char *pa_sprintf_malloc(const char *format, ...) {
size_t size = 100;
char *c = NULL;
pa_assert(format);
for(;;) {
int r;
va_list ap;
c = pa_xrealloc(c, size);
va_start(ap, format);
r = vsnprintf(c, size, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
c[size-1] = 0;
if (r > -1 && (size_t) r < size)
return c;
if (r > -1) /* glibc 2.1 */
size = (size_t) r+1;
else /* glibc 2.0 */
size *= 2;
}
}
/* Same as the previous function, but use a va_list instead of an
* ellipsis */
char *pa_vsprintf_malloc(const char *format, va_list ap) {
size_t size = 100;
char *c = NULL;
pa_assert(format);
for(;;) {
int r;
va_list aq;
c = pa_xrealloc(c, size);
va_copy(aq, ap);
r = vsnprintf(c, size, format, aq);
va_end(aq);
c[size-1] = 0;
if (r > -1 && (size_t) r < size)
return c;
if (r > -1) /* glibc 2.1 */
size = (size_t) r+1;
else /* glibc 2.0 */
size *= 2;
}
}
/* Similar to OpenBSD's strlcpy() function */
char *pa_strlcpy(char *b, const char *s, size_t l) {
size_t k;
pa_assert(b);
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(l > 0);
k = strlen(s);
if (k > l-1)
k = l-1;
memcpy(b, s, k);
b[k] = 0;
return b;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
static int set_nice(int nice_level) {
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
DBusError error;
DBusConnection *bus;
int r;
dbus_error_init(&error);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nice_level) >= 0) {
pa_log_debug("setpriority() worked.");
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
/* Try to talk to RealtimeKit */
if (!(bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error))) {
pa_log("Failed to connect to system bus: %s", error.message);
dbus_error_free(&error);
errno = -EIO;
return -1;
}
/* We need to disable exit on disconnect because otherwise
* dbus_shutdown will kill us. See
* https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16924 */
dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus, FALSE);
r = rtkit_make_high_priority(bus, 0, nice_level);
dbus_connection_close(bus);
dbus_connection_unref(bus);
if (r >= 0) {
pa_log_debug("RealtimeKit worked.");
return 0;
}
errno = -r;
#endif
return -1;
}
#endif
/* Raise the priority of the current process as much as possible that
* is <= the specified nice level..*/
int pa_raise_priority(int nice_level) {
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
int n;
if (set_nice(nice_level) >= 0) {
pa_log_info("Successfully gained nice level %i.", nice_level);
return 0;
}
for (n = nice_level+1; n < 0; n++)
if (set_nice(n) >= 0) {
pa_log_info("Successfully acquired nice level %i, which is lower than the requested %i.", n, nice_level);
return 0;
}
pa_log_info("Failed to acquire high-priority scheduling: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
return -1;
#endif
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
if (nice_level < 0) {
if (!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS)) {
pa_log_warn("SetPriorityClass() failed: 0x%08lX", GetLastError());
errno = EPERM;
return -1;
}
pa_log_info("Successfully gained high priority class.");
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Reset the priority to normal, inverting the changes made by
* pa_raise_priority() and pa_thread_make_realtime()*/
void pa_reset_priority(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
struct sched_param sp;
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
pa_zero(sp);
pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), SCHED_OTHER, &sp);
#endif
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS);
#endif
}
/* Check whenever any substring in v matches the provided regex. */
int pa_match(const char *expr, const char *v) {
#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H)
int k;
regex_t re;
int r;
pa_assert(expr);
pa_assert(v);
if (regcomp(&re, expr, REG_NOSUB|REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if ((k = regexec(&re, v, 0, NULL, 0)) == 0)
r = 1;
else if (k == REG_NOMATCH)
r = 0;
else
r = -1;
regfree(&re);
if (r < 0)
errno = EINVAL;
return r;
#else
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
#endif
}
/* Check whenever the provided regex pattern is valid. */
bool pa_is_regex_valid(const char *expr) {
#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H)
regex_t re;
if (expr == NULL || regcomp(&re, expr, REG_NOSUB|REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
return false;
}
regfree(&re);
return true;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
/* Try to parse a boolean string value.*/
int pa_parse_boolean(const char *v) {
pa_assert(v);
/* First we check language independent */
if (pa_streq(v, "1") || !strcasecmp(v, "y") || !strcasecmp(v, "t")
|| !strcasecmp(v, "yes") || !strcasecmp(v, "true") || !strcasecmp(v, "on"))
return 1;
else if (pa_streq(v, "0") || !strcasecmp(v, "n") || !strcasecmp(v, "f")
|| !strcasecmp(v, "no") || !strcasecmp(v, "false") || !strcasecmp(v, "off"))
return 0;
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
{
const char *expr;
/* And then we check language dependent */
if ((expr = nl_langinfo(YESEXPR)))
if (expr[0])
if (pa_match(expr, v) > 0)
return 1;
if ((expr = nl_langinfo(NOEXPR)))
if (expr[0])
if (pa_match(expr, v) > 0)
return 0;
}
#endif
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* Try to parse a volume string to pa_volume_t. The allowed formats are:
* db, % and unsigned integer */
int pa_parse_volume(const char *v, pa_volume_t *volume) {
int len;
uint32_t i;
double d;
char str[64];
pa_assert(v);
pa_assert(volume);
len = strlen(v);
if (len <= 0 || len >= 64)
return -1;
memcpy(str, v, len + 1);
if (str[len - 1] == '%') {
str[len - 1] = '\0';
if (pa_atod(str, &d) < 0)
return -1;
d = d / 100 * PA_VOLUME_NORM;
if (d < 0 || d > PA_VOLUME_MAX)
return -1;
*volume = d;
return 0;
}
if (len > 2 && (str[len - 1] == 'b' || str[len - 1] == 'B') &&
(str[len - 2] == 'd' || str[len - 2] == 'D')) {
str[len - 2] = '\0';
if (pa_atod(str, &d) < 0)
return -1;
if (d > pa_sw_volume_to_dB(PA_VOLUME_MAX))
return -1;
*volume = pa_sw_volume_from_dB(d);
return 0;
}
if (pa_atou(v, &i) < 0 || !PA_VOLUME_IS_VALID(i))
return -1;
*volume = i;
return 0;
}
/* Split the specified string wherever one of the characters in delimiter
* occurs. Each time it is called returns a newly allocated string
* with pa_xmalloc(). The variable state points to, should be
* initialized to NULL before the first call. */
char *pa_split(const char *c, const char *delimiter, const char**state) {
const char *current = *state ? *state : c;
size_t l;
if (!*current)
return NULL;
l = strcspn(current, delimiter);
*state = current+l;
if (**state)
(*state)++;
return pa_xstrndup(current, l);
}
/* Split the specified string wherever one of the characters in delimiter
* occurs. Each time it is called returns a pointer to the substring within the
* string and the length in 'n'. Note that the resultant string cannot be used
* as-is without the length parameter, since it is merely pointing to a point
* within the original string. The variable state points to, should be
* initialized to NULL before the first call. */
const char *pa_split_in_place(const char *c, const char *delimiter, size_t *n, const char**state) {
const char *current = *state ? *state : c;
size_t l;
if (!*current)
return NULL;
l = strcspn(current, delimiter);
*state = current+l;
if (**state)
(*state)++;
*n = l;
return current;
}
/* Split a string into words. Otherwise similar to pa_split(). */
char *pa_split_spaces(const char *c, const char **state) {
const char *current = *state ? *state : c;
size_t l;
if (!*current || *c == 0)
return NULL;
current += strspn(current, WHITESPACE);
l = strcspn(current, WHITESPACE);
*state = current+l;
return pa_xstrndup(current, l);
}
/* Similar to pa_split_spaces, except this returns a string in-place.
Returned string is generally not NULL-terminated.
See pa_split_in_place(). */
const char *pa_split_spaces_in_place(const char *c, size_t *n, const char **state) {
const char *current = *state ? *state : c;
size_t l;
if (!*current || *c == 0)
return NULL;
current += strspn(current, WHITESPACE);
l = strcspn(current, WHITESPACE);
*state = current+l;
*n = l;
return current;
}
PA_STATIC_TLS_DECLARE(signame, pa_xfree);
/* Return the name of an UNIX signal. Similar to Solaris sig2str() */
const char *pa_sig2str(int sig) {
char *t;
if (sig <= 0)
goto fail;
#ifdef NSIG
if (sig >= NSIG)
goto fail;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIG2STR
{
char buf[SIG2STR_MAX];
if (sig2str(sig, buf) == 0) {
pa_xfree(PA_STATIC_TLS_GET(signame));
t = pa_sprintf_malloc("SIG%s", buf);
PA_STATIC_TLS_SET(signame, t);
return t;
}
}
#else
switch (sig) {
#ifdef SIGHUP
case SIGHUP: return "SIGHUP";
#endif
case SIGINT: return "SIGINT";
#ifdef SIGQUIT
case SIGQUIT: return "SIGQUIT";
#endif
case SIGILL: return "SIGULL";
#ifdef SIGTRAP
case SIGTRAP: return "SIGTRAP";
#endif
case SIGABRT: return "SIGABRT";
#ifdef SIGBUS
case SIGBUS: return "SIGBUS";
#endif
case SIGFPE: return "SIGFPE";
#ifdef SIGKILL
case SIGKILL: return "SIGKILL";
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
case SIGUSR1: return "SIGUSR1";
#endif
case SIGSEGV: return "SIGSEGV";
#ifdef SIGUSR2
case SIGUSR2: return "SIGUSR2";
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
case SIGPIPE: return "SIGPIPE";
#endif
#ifdef SIGALRM
case SIGALRM: return "SIGALRM";
#endif
case SIGTERM: return "SIGTERM";
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
case SIGSTKFLT: return "SIGSTKFLT";
#endif
#ifdef SIGCHLD
case SIGCHLD: return "SIGCHLD";
#endif
#ifdef SIGCONT
case SIGCONT: return "SIGCONT";
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTOP
case SIGSTOP: return "SIGSTOP";
#endif
#ifdef SIGTSTP
case SIGTSTP: return "SIGTSTP";
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTIN
case SIGTTIN: return "SIGTTIN";
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTOU
case SIGTTOU: return "SIGTTOU";
#endif
#ifdef SIGURG
case SIGURG: return "SIGURG";
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
case SIGXCPU: return "SIGXCPU";
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
case SIGXFSZ: return "SIGXFSZ";
#endif
#ifdef SIGVTALRM
case SIGVTALRM: return "SIGVTALRM";
#endif
#ifdef SIGPROF
case SIGPROF: return "SIGPROF";
#endif
#ifdef SIGWINCH
case SIGWINCH: return "SIGWINCH";
#endif
#ifdef SIGIO
case SIGIO: return "SIGIO";
#endif
#ifdef SIGPWR
case SIGPWR: return "SIGPWR";
#endif
#ifdef SIGSYS
case SIGSYS: return "SIGSYS";
#endif
}
#ifdef SIGRTMIN
if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && sig <= SIGRTMAX) {
pa_xfree(PA_STATIC_TLS_GET(signame));
t = pa_sprintf_malloc("SIGRTMIN+%i", sig - SIGRTMIN);
PA_STATIC_TLS_SET(signame, t);
return t;
}
#endif
#endif
fail:
pa_xfree(PA_STATIC_TLS_GET(signame));
t = pa_sprintf_malloc("SIG%i", sig);
PA_STATIC_TLS_SET(signame, t);
return t;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
/* Check whether the specified GID and the group name match */
static int is_group(gid_t gid, const char *name) {
struct group *group = NULL;
int r = -1;
errno = 0;
if (!(group = pa_getgrgid_malloc(gid))) {
if (!errno)
errno = ENOENT;
pa_log("pa_getgrgid_malloc(%u): %s", gid, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto finish;
}
r = pa_streq(name, group->gr_name);
finish:
pa_getgrgid_free(group);
return r;
}
/* Check the current user is member of the specified group */
int pa_own_uid_in_group(const char *name, gid_t *gid) {
GETGROUPS_T *gids, tgid;
long n = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
int r = -1, i, k;
pa_assert(n > 0);
gids = pa_xmalloc(sizeof(GETGROUPS_T) * (size_t) n);
if ((n = getgroups((int) n, gids)) < 0) {
pa_log("getgroups(): %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto finish;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if ((k = is_group(gids[i], name)) < 0)
goto finish;
else if (k > 0) {
*gid = gids[i];
r = 1;
goto finish;
}
}
if ((k = is_group(tgid = getgid(), name)) < 0)
goto finish;
else if (k > 0) {
*gid = tgid;
r = 1;
goto finish;
}
r = 0;
finish:
pa_xfree(gids);
return r;
}
/* Check whether the specific user id is a member of the specified group */
int pa_uid_in_group(uid_t uid, const char *name) {
struct group *group = NULL;
char **i;
int r = -1;
errno = 0;
if (!(group = pa_getgrnam_malloc(name))) {
if (!errno)
errno = ENOENT;
goto finish;
}
r = 0;
for (i = group->gr_mem; *i; i++) {
struct passwd *pw = NULL;
errno = 0;
if (!(pw = pa_getpwnam_malloc(*i)))
continue;
if (pw->pw_uid == uid)
r = 1;
pa_getpwnam_free(pw);
if (r == 1)
break;
}
finish:
pa_getgrnam_free(group);
return r;
}
/* Get the GID of a given group, return (gid_t) -1 on failure. */
gid_t pa_get_gid_of_group(const char *name) {
gid_t ret = (gid_t) -1;
struct group *gr = NULL;
errno = 0;
if (!(gr = pa_getgrnam_malloc(name))) {
if (!errno)
errno = ENOENT;
goto finish;
}
ret = gr->gr_gid;
finish:
pa_getgrnam_free(gr);
return ret;
}
int pa_check_in_group(gid_t g) {
gid_t gids[NGROUPS_MAX];
int r;
if ((r = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, gids)) < 0)
return -1;
for (; r > 0; r--)
if (gids[r-1] == g)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#else /* HAVE_GRP_H */
int pa_own_uid_in_group(const char *name, gid_t *gid) {
errno = ENOTSUP;
return -1;
}
int pa_uid_in_group(uid_t uid, const char *name) {
errno = ENOTSUP;
return -1;
}
gid_t pa_get_gid_of_group(const char *name) {
errno = ENOTSUP;
return (gid_t) -1;
}
int pa_check_in_group(gid_t g) {
errno = ENOTSUP;
return -1;
}
#endif
/* Lock or unlock a file entirely.
(advisory on UNIX, mandatory on Windows) */
int pa_lock_fd(int fd, int b) {
#ifdef F_SETLKW
struct flock f_lock;
/* Try a R/W lock first */
f_lock.l_type = (short) (b ? F_WRLCK : F_UNLCK);
f_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
f_lock.l_start = 0;
f_lock.l_len = 0;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &f_lock) >= 0)
return 0;
/* Perhaps the file descriptor was opened for read only, than try again with a read lock. */
if (b && errno == EBADF) {
f_lock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &f_lock) >= 0)
return 0;
}
pa_log("%slock: %s", !b ? "un" : "", pa_cstrerror(errno));
#endif
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
if (b && LockFile(h, 0, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF))
return 0;
if (!b && UnlockFile(h, 0, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF))
return 0;
pa_log("%slock failed: 0x%08lX", !b ? "un" : "", GetLastError());
/* FIXME: Needs to set errno! */
#endif
return -1;
}
/* Remove trailing newlines from a string */
char* pa_strip_nl(char *s) {
pa_assert(s);
s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0;
return s;
}
char *pa_strip(char *s) {
char *e, *l = NULL;
/* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in
* place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */
s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
for (e = s; *e; e++)
if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, *e))
l = e;
if (l)
*(l+1) = 0;
else
*s = 0;
return s;
}
/* Create a temporary lock file and lock it. */
int pa_lock_lockfile(const char *fn) {
int fd;
pa_assert(fn);
for (;;) {
struct stat st;
if ((fd = pa_open_cloexec(fn, O_CREAT|O_RDWR
#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
|O_NOFOLLOW
#endif
, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to create lock file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
if (pa_lock_fd(fd, 1) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to lock file '%s'.", fn);
goto fail;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to fstat() file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
/* Check whether the file has been removed meanwhile. When yes,
* restart this loop, otherwise, we're done */
if (st.st_nlink >= 1)
break;
if (pa_lock_fd(fd, 0) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to unlock file '%s'.", fn);
goto fail;
}
if (pa_close(fd) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to close file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
fd = -1;
goto fail;
}
}
return fd;
fail:
if (fd >= 0) {
int saved_errno = errno;
pa_close(fd);
errno = saved_errno;
}
return -1;
}
/* Unlock a temporary lock file */
int pa_unlock_lockfile(const char *fn, int fd) {
int r = 0;
pa_assert(fd >= 0);
if (fn) {
if (unlink(fn) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Unable to remove lock file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
r = -1;
}
}
if (pa_lock_fd(fd, 0) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to unlock file '%s'.", fn);
r = -1;
}
if (pa_close(fd) < 0) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to close '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
r = -1;
}
return r;
}
static int check_ours(const char *p) {
struct stat st;
pa_assert(p);
if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
if (st.st_uid != getuid() && st.st_uid != 0)
return -EACCES;
#endif
return 0;
}
static char *get_pulse_home(void) {
char *h, *ret;
int t;
h = pa_get_home_dir_malloc();
if (!h) {
pa_log_error("Failed to get home directory.");
return NULL;
}
t = check_ours(h);
if (t < 0 && t != -ENOENT) {
pa_log_error("Home directory not accessible: %s", pa_cstrerror(-t));
pa_xfree(h);
return NULL;
}
/* If the old directory exists, use it. */
ret = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP ".pulse", h);
pa_xfree(h);
if (access(ret, F_OK) >= 0)
return ret;
free(ret);
/* Otherwise go for the XDG compliant directory. */
if (pa_get_config_home_dir(&ret) < 0)
return NULL;
return ret;
}
char *pa_get_state_dir(void) {
char *d;
/* The state directory shall contain dynamic data that should be
* kept across reboots, and is private to this user */
if (!(d = pa_xstrdup(getenv("PULSE_STATE_PATH"))))
if (!(d = get_pulse_home()))
return NULL;
/* If PULSE_STATE_PATH and PULSE_RUNTIME_PATH point to the same
* dir then this will break. */
if (pa_make_secure_dir(d, 0700U, (uid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, true) < 0) {
pa_log_error("Failed to create secure directory (%s): %s", d, pa_cstrerror(errno));
pa_xfree(d);
return NULL;
}
return d;
}
char *pa_get_home_dir_malloc(void) {
char *homedir;
size_t allocated = 128;
for (;;) {
homedir = pa_xmalloc(allocated);
if (!pa_get_home_dir(homedir, allocated)) {
pa_xfree(homedir);
return NULL;
}
if (strlen(homedir) < allocated - 1)
break;
pa_xfree(homedir);
allocated *= 2;
}
return homedir;
}
int pa_append_to_home_dir(const char *path, char **_r) {
char *home_dir;
pa_assert(path);
pa_assert(_r);
home_dir = pa_get_home_dir_malloc();
if (!home_dir) {
pa_log("Failed to get home directory.");
return -PA_ERR_NOENTITY;
}
*_r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", home_dir, path);
pa_xfree(home_dir);
return 0;
}
int pa_get_config_home_dir(char **_r) {
const char *e;
char *home_dir;
pa_assert(_r);
e = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
if (e && *e) {
*_r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "pulse", e);
return 0;
}
home_dir = pa_get_home_dir_malloc();
if (!home_dir)
return -PA_ERR_NOENTITY;
*_r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP ".config" PA_PATH_SEP "pulse", home_dir);
pa_xfree(home_dir);
return 0;
}
int pa_get_data_home_dir(char **_r) {
const char *e;
char *home_dir;
pa_assert(_r);
e = getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
if (e && *e) {
if (pa_is_path_absolute(e)) {
*_r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "pulseaudio", e);
return 0;
}
else
pa_log_warn("Ignored non-absolute XDG_DATA_HOME value '%s'", e);
}
home_dir = pa_get_home_dir_malloc();
if (!home_dir)
return -PA_ERR_NOENTITY;
*_r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP ".local" PA_PATH_SEP "share" PA_PATH_SEP "pulseaudio", home_dir);
pa_xfree(home_dir);
return 0;
}
int pa_get_data_dirs(pa_dynarray **_r) {
const char *e;
const char *def = "/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/";
const char *p;
const char *split_state = NULL;
char *n;
pa_dynarray *paths;
pa_assert(_r);
e = getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS");
p = e && *e ? e : def;
paths = pa_dynarray_new((pa_free_cb_t) pa_xfree);
while ((n = pa_split(p, ":", &split_state))) {
char *path;
if (!pa_is_path_absolute(n)) {
pa_log_warn("Ignored non-absolute path '%s' in XDG_DATA_DIRS", n);
pa_xfree(n);
continue;
}
path = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "pulseaudio", n);
pa_xfree(n);
pa_dynarray_append(paths, path);
}
if (pa_dynarray_size(paths) == 0) {
pa_log_warn("XDG_DATA_DIRS contains no valid paths");
pa_dynarray_free(paths);
return -PA_ERR_INVALID;
}
*_r = paths;
return 0;
}
int pa_append_to_config_home_dir(const char *path, char **_r) {
int r;
char *config_home_dir;
pa_assert(path);
pa_assert(_r);
r = pa_get_config_home_dir(&config_home_dir);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*_r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", config_home_dir, path);
pa_xfree(config_home_dir);
return 0;
}
char *pa_get_binary_name_malloc(void) {
char *t;
size_t allocated = 128;
for (;;) {
t = pa_xmalloc(allocated);
if (!pa_get_binary_name(t, allocated)) {
pa_xfree(t);
return NULL;
}
if (strlen(t) < allocated - 1)
break;
pa_xfree(t);
allocated *= 2;
}
return t;
}
static char* make_random_dir(mode_t m) {
static const char table[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"0123456789";
char *fn;
size_t pathlen;
fn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "pulse-XXXXXXXXXXXX", pa_get_temp_dir());
pathlen = strlen(fn);
for (;;) {
size_t i;
int r;
mode_t u;
int saved_errno;
for (i = pathlen - 12; i < pathlen; i++)
fn[i] = table[rand() % (sizeof(table)-1)];
u = umask((~m) & 0777);
#ifndef OS_IS_WIN32
r = mkdir(fn, m);
#else
r = mkdir(fn);
#endif
saved_errno = errno;
umask(u);
errno = saved_errno;
if (r >= 0)
return fn;
if (errno != EEXIST) {
pa_log_error("Failed to create random directory %s: %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
pa_xfree(fn);
return NULL;
}
}
}
static int make_random_dir_and_link(mode_t m, const char *k) {
char *p;
if (!(p = make_random_dir(m)))
return -1;
#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
if (symlink(p, k) < 0) {
int saved_errno = errno;
if (errno != EEXIST)
pa_log_error("Failed to symlink %s to %s: %s", k, p, pa_cstrerror(errno));
rmdir(p);
pa_xfree(p);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
}
#else
pa_xfree(p);
return -1;
#endif
pa_xfree(p);
return 0;
}
char *pa_get_runtime_dir(void) {
char *d, *k = NULL, *p = NULL, *t = NULL, *mid;
mode_t m;
/* The runtime directory shall contain dynamic data that needs NOT
* to be kept across reboots and is usually private to the user,
* except in system mode, where it might be accessible by other
* users, too. Since we need POSIX locking and UNIX sockets in
* this directory, we try XDG_RUNTIME_DIR first, and if that isn't
* set create a directory in $HOME and link it to a random subdir
* in /tmp, if it was not explicitly configured. */
m = pa_in_system_mode() ? 0755U : 0700U;
/* Use the explicitly configured value if it is set */
d = getenv("PULSE_RUNTIME_PATH");
if (d) {
if (pa_make_secure_dir(d, m, (uid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, true) < 0) {
pa_log_error("Failed to create secure directory (%s): %s", d, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
return pa_xstrdup(d);
}
/* Use the XDG standard for the runtime directory. */
d = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
if (d) {
#ifdef HAVE_GETUID
struct stat st;
if (stat(d, &st) == 0 && st.st_uid != getuid()) {
pa_log(_("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR (%s) is not owned by us (uid %d), but by uid %d! "
"(This could e.g. happen if you try to connect to a non-root PulseAudio as a root user, over the native protocol. Don't do that.)"),
d, getuid(), st.st_uid);
goto fail;
}
#endif
k = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "pulse", d);
if (pa_make_secure_dir(k, m, (uid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, true) < 0) {
pa_log_error("Failed to create secure directory (%s): %s", k, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
return k;
}
/* XDG_RUNTIME_DIR wasn't set, use the old legacy fallback */
d = get_pulse_home();
if (!d)
goto fail;
if (pa_make_secure_dir(d, m, (uid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, true) < 0) {
pa_log_error("Failed to create secure directory (%s): %s", d, pa_cstrerror(errno));
pa_xfree(d);
goto fail;
}
mid = pa_machine_id();
if (!mid) {
pa_xfree(d);
goto fail;
}
k = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s-runtime", d, mid);
pa_xfree(d);
pa_xfree(mid);
for (;;) {
/* OK, first let's check if the "runtime" symlink already exists */
p = pa_readlink(k);
if (!p) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
pa_log_error("Failed to stat runtime directory %s: %s", k, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
/* Hmm, so the runtime directory didn't exist yet, so let's
* create one in /tmp and symlink that to it */
if (make_random_dir_and_link(0700, k) < 0) {
/* Mhmm, maybe another process was quicker than us,
* let's check if that was valid */
if (errno == EEXIST)
continue;
goto fail;
}
#else
/* No symlink possible, so let's just create the runtime directly
* Do not check again if it exists since it cannot be a symlink */
if (mkdir(k) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
goto fail;
#endif
return k;
}
/* Make sure that this actually makes sense */
if (!pa_is_path_absolute(p)) {
pa_log_error("Path %s in link %s is not absolute.", p, k);
errno = ENOENT;
goto fail;
}
/* Hmm, so this symlink is still around, make sure nobody fools us */
#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
{
struct stat st;
if (lstat(p, &st) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
pa_log_error("Failed to stat runtime directory %s: %s", p, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
} else {
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
(st.st_uid == getuid()) &&
((st.st_mode & 0777) == 0700)) {
pa_xfree(p);
return k;
}
pa_log_info("Hmm, runtime path exists, but points to an invalid directory. Changing runtime directory.");
}
}
#endif
pa_xfree(p);
p = NULL;
/* Hmm, so the link points to some nonexisting or invalid
* dir. Let's replace it by a new link. We first create a
* temporary link and then rename that to allow concurrent
* execution of this function. */
t = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s.tmp", k);
if (make_random_dir_and_link(0700, t) < 0) {
if (errno != EEXIST) {
pa_log_error("Failed to symlink %s: %s", t, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
pa_xfree(t);
t = NULL;
/* Hmm, someone else was quicker then us. Let's give
* him some time to finish, and retry. */
pa_msleep(10);
continue;
}
/* OK, we succeeded in creating the temporary symlink, so
* let's rename it */
if (rename(t, k) < 0) {
pa_log_error("Failed to rename %s to %s: %s", t, k, pa_cstrerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
pa_xfree(t);
return k;
}
fail:
pa_xfree(p);
pa_xfree(k);
pa_xfree(t);
return NULL;
}
/* Try to open a configuration file. If "env" is specified, open the
* value of the specified environment variable. Otherwise look for a
* file "local" in the home directory or a file "global" in global
* file system. If "result" is non-NULL, a pointer to a newly
* allocated buffer containing the used configuration file is
* stored there.*/
FILE *pa_open_config_file(const char *global, const char *local, const char *env, char **result) {
const char *fn;
FILE *f;
if (env && (fn = getenv(env))) {
if ((f = pa_fopen_cloexec(fn, "r"))) {
if (result)
*result = pa_xstrdup(fn);
return f;
}
pa_log_warn("Failed to open configuration file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
if (local) {
const char *e;
char *lfn;
char *h;
if ((e = getenv("PULSE_CONFIG_PATH"))) {
fn = lfn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", e, local);
f = pa_fopen_cloexec(fn, "r");
} else if ((h = pa_get_home_dir_malloc())) {
fn = lfn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP ".pulse" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", h, local);
f = pa_fopen_cloexec(fn, "r");
if (!f) {
free(lfn);
fn = lfn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP ".config/pulse" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", h, local);
f = pa_fopen_cloexec(fn, "r");
}
pa_xfree(h);
} else
return NULL;
if (f) {
if (result)
*result = pa_xstrdup(fn);
pa_xfree(lfn);
return f;
}
if (errno != ENOENT) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to open configuration file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
pa_xfree(lfn);
return NULL;
}
pa_xfree(lfn);
}
if (global) {
char *gfn;
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
if (strncmp(global, PA_DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR, strlen(PA_DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR)) == 0)
gfn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "etc" PA_PATH_SEP "pulse%s",
pa_win32_get_toplevel(NULL),
global + strlen(PA_DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR));
else
#endif
gfn = pa_xstrdup(global);
if ((f = pa_fopen_cloexec(gfn, "r"))) {
if (result)
*result = gfn;
else
pa_xfree(gfn);
return f;
}
pa_xfree(gfn);
}
errno = ENOENT;
return NULL;
}
char *pa_find_config_file(const char *global, const char *local, const char *env) {
const char *fn;
if (env && (fn = getenv(env))) {
if (access(fn, R_OK) == 0)
return pa_xstrdup(fn);
pa_log_warn("Failed to access configuration file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
if (local) {
const char *e;
char *lfn;
char *h;
if ((e = getenv("PULSE_CONFIG_PATH")))
fn = lfn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", e, local);
else if ((h = pa_get_home_dir_malloc())) {
fn = lfn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP ".pulse" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", h, local);
pa_xfree(h);
} else
return NULL;
if (access(fn, R_OK) == 0) {
char *r = pa_xstrdup(fn);
pa_xfree(lfn);
return r;
}
if (errno != ENOENT) {
pa_log_warn("Failed to access configuration file '%s': %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
pa_xfree(lfn);
return NULL;
}
pa_xfree(lfn);
}
if (global) {
char *gfn;
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
if (strncmp(global, PA_DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR, strlen(PA_DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR)) == 0)
gfn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "etc" PA_PATH_SEP "pulse%s",
pa_win32_get_toplevel(NULL),
global + strlen(PA_DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR));
else
#endif
gfn = pa_xstrdup(global);
if (access(gfn, R_OK) == 0)
return gfn;
pa_xfree(gfn);
}
errno = ENOENT;
return NULL;
}
/* Format the specified data as a hexademical string */
char *pa_hexstr(const uint8_t* d, size_t dlength, char *s, size_t slength) {
size_t i = 0, j = 0;
const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
pa_assert(d);
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(slength > 0);
while (j+2 < slength && i < dlength) {
s[j++] = hex[*d >> 4];
s[j++] = hex[*d & 0xF];
d++;
i++;
}
s[j < slength ? j : slength] = 0;
return s;
}
/* Convert a hexadecimal digit to a number or -1 if invalid */
static int hexc(char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* Parse a hexadecimal string as created by pa_hexstr() to a BLOB */
size_t pa_parsehex(const char *p, uint8_t *d, size_t dlength) {
size_t j = 0;
pa_assert(p);
pa_assert(d);
while (j < dlength && *p) {
int b;
if ((b = hexc(*(p++))) < 0)
return (size_t) -1;
d[j] = (uint8_t) (b << 4);
if (!*p)
return (size_t) -1;
if ((b = hexc(*(p++))) < 0)
return (size_t) -1;
d[j] |= (uint8_t) b;
j++;
}
return j;
}
/* Returns nonzero when *s starts with *pfx */
bool pa_startswith(const char *s, const char *pfx) {
size_t l;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(pfx);
l = strlen(pfx);
return strlen(s) >= l && strncmp(s, pfx, l) == 0;
}
/* Returns nonzero when *s ends with *sfx */
bool pa_endswith(const char *s, const char *sfx) {
size_t l1, l2;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(sfx);
l1 = strlen(s);
l2 = strlen(sfx);
return l1 >= l2 && pa_streq(s + l1 - l2, sfx);
}
bool pa_is_path_absolute(const char *fn) {
pa_assert(fn);
#ifndef OS_IS_WIN32
return *fn == '/';
#else
return strlen(fn) >= 3 && isalpha(fn[0]) && fn[1] == ':' && fn[2] == '\\';
#endif
}
char *pa_make_path_absolute(const char *p) {
char *r;
char *cwd;
pa_assert(p);
if (pa_is_path_absolute(p))
return pa_xstrdup(p);
if (!(cwd = pa_getcwd()))
return pa_xstrdup(p);
r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", cwd, p);
pa_xfree(cwd);
return r;
}
/* If fn is NULL, return the PulseAudio runtime or state dir (depending on the
* rt parameter). If fn is non-NULL and starts with /, return fn. Otherwise,
* append fn to the runtime/state dir and return it. */
static char *get_path(const char *fn, bool prependmid, bool rt) {
char *rtp;
rtp = rt ? pa_get_runtime_dir() : pa_get_state_dir();
if (fn) {
char *r, *canonical_rtp;
if (pa_is_path_absolute(fn)) {
pa_xfree(rtp);
return pa_xstrdup(fn);
}
if (!rtp)
return NULL;
/* Hopefully make the path smaller to avoid 108 char limit (fdo#44680) */
if ((canonical_rtp = pa_realpath(rtp))) {
if (strlen(rtp) >= strlen(canonical_rtp))
pa_xfree(rtp);
else {
pa_xfree(canonical_rtp);
canonical_rtp = rtp;
}
} else
canonical_rtp = rtp;
if (prependmid) {
char *mid;
if (!(mid = pa_machine_id())) {
pa_xfree(canonical_rtp);
return NULL;
}
r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s-%s", canonical_rtp, mid, fn);
pa_xfree(mid);
} else
r = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", canonical_rtp, fn);
pa_xfree(canonical_rtp);
return r;
} else
return rtp;
}
char *pa_runtime_path(const char *fn) {
return get_path(fn, false, true);
}
char *pa_state_path(const char *fn, bool appendmid) {
return get_path(fn, appendmid, false);
}
/* Convert the string s to a signed integer in *ret_i */
int pa_atoi(const char *s, int32_t *ret_i) {
long l;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(ret_i);
if (pa_atol(s, &l) < 0)
return -1;
if (l < INT32_MIN || l > INT32_MAX) {
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
*ret_i = (int32_t) l;
return 0;
}
enum numtype {
NUMTYPE_UINT,
NUMTYPE_INT,
NUMTYPE_DOUBLE,
};
/* A helper function for pa_atou() and friends. This does some common checks,
* because our number parsing is more strict than the strtoX functions.
*
* Leading zeros are stripped from integers so that they don't get parsed as
* octal (but "0x" is preserved for hexadecimal numbers). For NUMTYPE_INT the
* zero stripping may involve allocating a new string, in which case it's
* stored in tmp. Otherwise tmp is set to NULL. The caller needs to free tmp
* after they're done with ret. When parsing other types than NUMTYPE_INT the
* caller can pass NULL as tmp.
*
* The final string to parse is returned in ret. ret will point either inside
* s or to tmp. */
static int prepare_number_string(const char *s, enum numtype type, char **tmp, const char **ret) {
const char *original = s;
bool negative = false;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(type != NUMTYPE_INT || tmp);
pa_assert(ret);
if (tmp)
*tmp = NULL;
/* The strtoX functions accept leading spaces, we don't. */
if (isspace((unsigned char) s[0]))
return -1;
/* The strtoX functions accept a plus sign, we don't. */
if (s[0] == '+')
return -1;
/* The strtoul and strtoull functions allow a minus sign even though they
* parse an unsigned number. In case of a minus sign the original negative
* number gets negated. We don't want that kind of behviour. */
if (type == NUMTYPE_UINT && s[0] == '-')
return -1;
/* The strtoX functions interpret the number as octal if it starts with
* a zero. We prefer to use base 10, so we strip all leading zeros (if the
* string starts with "0x", strtoul() interprets it as hexadecimal, which
* is fine, because it's unambiguous unlike octal).
*
* While stripping the leading zeros, we have to remember to also handle
* the case where the number is negative, which makes the zero skipping
* code somewhat complex. */
/* Doubles don't need zero stripping, we can finish now. */
if (type == NUMTYPE_DOUBLE)
goto finish;
if (s[0] == '-') {
negative = true;
s++; /* Skip the minus sign. */
}
/* Don't skip zeros if the string starts with "0x". */
if (s[0] == '0' && s[1] != 'x') {
while (s[0] == '0' && s[1])
s++; /* Skip zeros. */
}
if (negative) {
s--; /* Go back one step, we need the minus sign back. */
/* If s != original, then we have skipped some zeros and we need to replace
* the last skipped zero with a minus sign. */
if (s != original) {
*tmp = pa_xstrdup(s);
*tmp[0] = '-';
s = *tmp;
}
}
finish:
*ret = s;
return 0;
}
/* Convert the string s to an unsigned integer in *ret_u */
int pa_atou(const char *s, uint32_t *ret_u) {
char *x = NULL;
unsigned long l;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(ret_u);
if (prepare_number_string(s, NUMTYPE_UINT, NULL, &s) < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
errno = 0;
l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
/* If x doesn't point to the end of s, there was some trailing garbage in
* the string. If x points to s, no conversion was done (empty string). */
if (!x || *x || x == s || errno) {
if (!errno)
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if (l > UINT32_MAX) {
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
*ret_u = (uint32_t) l;
return 0;
}
/* Convert the string s to an unsigned 64 bit integer in *ret_u */
int pa_atou64(const char *s, uint64_t *ret_u) {
char *x = NULL;
unsigned long long l;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(ret_u);
if (prepare_number_string(s, NUMTYPE_UINT, NULL, &s) < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
errno = 0;
l = strtoull(s, &x, 0);
/* If x doesn't point to the end of s, there was some trailing garbage in
* the string. If x points to s, no conversion was done (empty string). */
if (!x || *x || x == s || errno) {
if (!errno)
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if (l > UINT64_MAX) {
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
*ret_u = (uint64_t) l;
return 0;
}
/* Convert the string s to a signed long integer in *ret_l. */
int pa_atol(const char *s, long *ret_l) {
char *tmp;
char *x = NULL;
long l;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(ret_l);
if (prepare_number_string(s, NUMTYPE_INT, &tmp, &s) < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
errno = 0;
l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
/* If x doesn't point to the end of s, there was some trailing garbage in
* the string. If x points to s, no conversion was done (at least an empty
* string can trigger this). */
if (!x || *x || x == s || errno) {
if (!errno)
errno = EINVAL;
pa_xfree(tmp);
return -1;
}
pa_xfree(tmp);
*ret_l = l;
return 0;
}
/* Convert the string s to a signed 64 bit integer in *ret_l. */
int pa_atoi64(const char *s, int64_t *ret_l) {
char *tmp;
char *x = NULL;
long long l;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(ret_l);
if (prepare_number_string(s, NUMTYPE_INT, &tmp, &s) < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
errno = 0;
l = strtoll(s, &x, 0);
/* If x doesn't point to the end of s, there was some trailing garbage in
* the string. If x points to s, no conversion was done (at least an empty
* string can trigger this). */
if (!x || *x || x == s || errno) {
if (!errno)
errno = EINVAL;
pa_xfree(tmp);
return -1;
}
pa_xfree(tmp);
*ret_l = l;
if (l < INT64_MIN || l > INT64_MAX) {
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_STRTOD_L
static locale_t c_locale = NULL;
static void c_locale_destroy(void) {
freelocale(c_locale);
}
#endif
int pa_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d) {
char *x = NULL;
double f;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(ret_d);
if (prepare_number_string(s, NUMTYPE_DOUBLE, NULL, &s) < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* This should be locale independent */
#ifdef HAVE_STRTOD_L
PA_ONCE_BEGIN {
if ((c_locale = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, "C", NULL)))
atexit(c_locale_destroy);
} PA_ONCE_END;
if (c_locale) {
errno = 0;
f = strtod_l(s, &x, c_locale);
} else
#endif
{
errno = 0;
f = strtod(s, &x);
}
/* If x doesn't point to the end of s, there was some trailing garbage in
* the string. If x points to s, no conversion was done (at least an empty
* string can trigger this). */
if (!x || *x || x == s || errno) {
if (!errno)
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if (isnan(f)) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
*ret_d = f;
return 0;
}
/* Same as snprintf, but guarantees NUL-termination on every platform */
size_t pa_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...) {
size_t ret;
va_list ap;
pa_assert(str);
pa_assert(size > 0);
pa_assert(format);
va_start(ap, format);
ret = pa_vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
/* Same as vsnprintf, but guarantees NUL-termination on every platform */
size_t pa_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap) {
int ret;
pa_assert(str);
pa_assert(size > 0);
pa_assert(format);
ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
str[size-1] = 0;
if (ret < 0)
return strlen(str);
if ((size_t) ret > size-1)
return size-1;
return (size_t) ret;
}
/* Truncate the specified string, but guarantee that the string
* returned still validates as UTF8 */
char *pa_truncate_utf8(char *c, size_t l) {
pa_assert(c);
pa_assert(pa_utf8_valid(c));
if (strlen(c) <= l)
return c;
c[l] = 0;
while (l > 0 && !pa_utf8_valid(c))
c[--l] = 0;
return c;
}
char *pa_getcwd(void) {
size_t l = 128;
for (;;) {
char *p = pa_xmalloc(l);
if (getcwd(p, l))
return p;
if (errno != ERANGE) {
pa_xfree(p);
return NULL;
}
pa_xfree(p);
l *= 2;
}
}
void *pa_will_need(const void *p, size_t l) {
#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
struct rlimit rlim;
#endif
const void *a;
size_t size;
int r = ENOTSUP;
size_t bs;
const size_t page_size = pa_page_size();
pa_assert(p);
pa_assert(l > 0);
a = PA_PAGE_ALIGN_PTR(p);
size = (size_t) ((const uint8_t*) p + l - (const uint8_t*) a);
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MADVISE
if ((r = posix_madvise((void*) a, size, POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED)) == 0) {
pa_log_debug("posix_madvise() worked fine!");
return (void*) p;
}
#endif
/* Most likely the memory was not mmap()ed from a file and thus
* madvise() didn't work, so let's misuse mlock() do page this
* stuff back into RAM. Yeah, let's fuck with the MM! It's so
* inviting, the man page of mlock() tells us: "All pages that
* contain a part of the specified address range are guaranteed to
* be resident in RAM when the call returns successfully." */
#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
pa_assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim) == 0);
if (rlim.rlim_cur < page_size) {
pa_log_debug("posix_madvise() failed (or doesn't exist), resource limits don't allow mlock(), can't page in data: %s", pa_cstrerror(r));
errno = EPERM;
return (void*) p;
}
bs = PA_PAGE_ALIGN((size_t) rlim.rlim_cur);
#else
bs = page_size*4;
#endif
pa_log_debug("posix_madvise() failed (or doesn't exist), trying mlock(): %s", pa_cstrerror(r));
#ifdef HAVE_MLOCK
while (size > 0 && bs > 0) {
if (bs > size)
bs = size;
if (mlock(a, bs) < 0) {
bs = PA_PAGE_ALIGN(bs / 2);
continue;
}
pa_assert_se(munlock(a, bs) == 0);
a = (const uint8_t*) a + bs;
size -= bs;
}
#endif
if (bs <= 0)
pa_log_debug("mlock() failed too (or doesn't exist), giving up: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
else
pa_log_debug("mlock() worked fine!");
return (void*) p;
}
void pa_close_pipe(int fds[2]) {
pa_assert(fds);
if (fds[0] >= 0)
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fds[0]) == 0);
if (fds[1] >= 0)
pa_assert_se(pa_close(fds[1]) == 0);
fds[0] = fds[1] = -1;
}
char *pa_readlink(const char *p) {
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
size_t l = 100;
for (;;) {
char *c;
ssize_t n;
c = pa_xmalloc(l);
if ((n = readlink(p, c, l-1)) < 0) {
pa_xfree(c);
return NULL;
}
if ((size_t) n < l-1) {
c[n] = 0;
return c;
}
pa_xfree(c);
l *= 2;
}
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
int pa_close_all(int except_fd, ...) {
va_list ap;
unsigned n = 0, i;
int r, *p;
va_start(ap, except_fd);
if (except_fd >= 0)
for (n = 1; va_arg(ap, int) >= 0; n++)
;
va_end(ap);
p = pa_xnew(int, n+1);
va_start(ap, except_fd);
i = 0;
if (except_fd >= 0) {
int fd;
p[i++] = except_fd;
while ((fd = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
p[i++] = fd;
}
p[i] = -1;
va_end(ap);
r = pa_close_allv(p);
pa_xfree(p);
return r;
}
int pa_close_allv(const int except_fds[]) {
#ifndef OS_IS_WIN32
struct rlimit rl;
int maxfd, fd;
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun)
int saved_errno;
DIR *d;
if ((d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"))) {
struct dirent *de;
while ((de = readdir(d))) {
bool found;
long l;
char *e = NULL;
int i;
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
errno = 0;
l = strtol(de->d_name, &e, 10);
if (errno != 0 || !e || *e) {
closedir(d);
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
fd = (int) l;
if ((long) fd != l) {
closedir(d);
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if (fd < 3)
continue;
if (fd == dirfd(d))
continue;
found = false;
for (i = 0; except_fds[i] >= 0; i++)
if (except_fds[i] == fd) {
found = true;
break;
}
if (found)
continue;
if (pa_close(fd) < 0) {
saved_errno = errno;
closedir(d);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
}
}
closedir(d);
return 0;
}
#endif
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0)
maxfd = (int) rl.rlim_max;
else
maxfd = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
for (fd = 3; fd < maxfd; fd++) {
int i;
bool found;
found = false;
for (i = 0; except_fds[i] >= 0; i++)
if (except_fds[i] == fd) {
found = true;
break;
}
if (found)
continue;
if (pa_close(fd) < 0 && errno != EBADF)
return -1;
}
#endif /* !OS_IS_WIN32 */
return 0;
}
int pa_unblock_sigs(int except, ...) {
va_list ap;
unsigned n = 0, i;
int r, *p;
va_start(ap, except);
if (except >= 1)
for (n = 1; va_arg(ap, int) >= 0; n++)
;
va_end(ap);
p = pa_xnew(int, n+1);
va_start(ap, except);
i = 0;
if (except >= 1) {
int sig;
p[i++] = except;
while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
p[i++] = sig;
}
p[i] = -1;
va_end(ap);
r = pa_unblock_sigsv(p);
pa_xfree(p);
return r;
}
int pa_unblock_sigsv(const int except[]) {
#ifndef OS_IS_WIN32
int i;
sigset_t ss;
if (sigemptyset(&ss) < 0)
return -1;
for (i = 0; except[i] > 0; i++)
if (sigaddset(&ss, except[i]) < 0)
return -1;
return sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int pa_reset_sigs(int except, ...) {
va_list ap;
unsigned n = 0, i;
int *p, r;
va_start(ap, except);
if (except >= 1)
for (n = 1; va_arg(ap, int) >= 0; n++)
;
va_end(ap);
p = pa_xnew(int, n+1);
va_start(ap, except);
i = 0;
if (except >= 1) {
int sig;
p[i++] = except;
while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0)
p[i++] = sig;
}
p[i] = -1;
va_end(ap);
r = pa_reset_sigsv(p);
pa_xfree(p);
return r;
}
int pa_reset_sigsv(const int except[]) {
#ifndef OS_IS_WIN32
int sig;
for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
bool reset = true;
switch (sig) {
case SIGKILL:
case SIGSTOP:
reset = false;
break;
default: {
int i;
for (i = 0; except[i] > 0; i++) {
if (sig == except[i]) {
reset = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (reset) {
struct sigaction sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
/* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by
* glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */
if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0))
if (errno != EINVAL)
return -1;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
void pa_set_env(const char *key, const char *value) {
pa_assert(key);
pa_assert(value);
/* This is not thread-safe */
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
int kl = strlen(key);
int vl = strlen(value);
char *tmp = pa_xmalloc(kl+vl+2);
memcpy(tmp, key, kl);
memcpy(tmp+kl+1, value, vl);
tmp[kl] = '=';
tmp[kl+1+vl] = '\0';
putenv(tmp);
/* Even though it should be safe to free it on Windows, we don't want to
* rely on undocumented behaviour. */
#else
setenv(key, value, 1);
#endif
}
void pa_unset_env(const char *key) {
pa_assert(key);
/* This is not thread-safe */
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
int kl = strlen(key);
char *tmp = pa_xmalloc(kl+2);
memcpy(tmp, key, kl);
tmp[kl] = '=';
tmp[kl+1] = '\0';
putenv(tmp);
/* Even though it should be safe to free it on Windows, we don't want to
* rely on undocumented behaviour. */
#else
unsetenv(key);
#endif
}
void pa_set_env_and_record(const char *key, const char *value) {
pa_assert(key);
pa_assert(value);
/* This is not thread-safe */
pa_set_env(key, value);
recorded_env = pa_strlist_prepend(recorded_env, key);
}
void pa_unset_env_recorded(void) {
/* This is not thread-safe */
for (;;) {
char *s;
recorded_env = pa_strlist_pop(recorded_env, &s);
if (!s)
break;
pa_unset_env(s);
pa_xfree(s);
}
}
bool pa_in_system_mode(void) {
const char *e;
if (!(e = getenv("PULSE_SYSTEM")))
return false;
return !!atoi(e);
}
/* Checks a delimiters-separated list of words in haystack for needle */
bool pa_str_in_list(const char *haystack, const char *delimiters, const char *needle) {
char *s;
const char *state = NULL;
if (!haystack || !needle)
return false;
while ((s = pa_split(haystack, delimiters, &state))) {
if (pa_streq(needle, s)) {
pa_xfree(s);
return true;
}
pa_xfree(s);
}
return false;
}
/* Checks a whitespace-separated list of words in haystack for needle */
bool pa_str_in_list_spaces(const char *haystack, const char *needle) {
const char *s;
size_t n;
const char *state = NULL;
if (!haystack || !needle)
return false;
while ((s = pa_split_spaces_in_place(haystack, &n, &state))) {
if (pa_strneq(needle, s, n))
return true;
}
return false;
}
char* pa_str_strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix) {
size_t str_l, suf_l, prefix;
char *ret;
pa_assert(str);
pa_assert(suffix);
str_l = strlen(str);
suf_l = strlen(suffix);
if (str_l < suf_l)
return NULL;
prefix = str_l - suf_l;
if (!pa_streq(&str[prefix], suffix))
return NULL;
ret = pa_xmalloc(prefix + 1);
strncpy(ret, str, prefix);
ret[prefix] = '\0';
return ret;
}
char *pa_get_user_name_malloc(void) {
ssize_t k;
char *u;
#ifdef _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX
k = (ssize_t) sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
if (k <= 0)
#endif
k = 32;
u = pa_xnew(char, k+1);
if (!(pa_get_user_name(u, k))) {
pa_xfree(u);
return NULL;
}
return u;
}
char *pa_get_host_name_malloc(void) {
size_t l;
l = 100;
for (;;) {
char *c;
c = pa_xmalloc(l);
if (!pa_get_host_name(c, l)) {
if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
break;
} else if (strlen(c) < l-1) {
char *u;
if (*c == 0) {
pa_xfree(c);
break;
}
u = pa_utf8_filter(c);
pa_xfree(c);
return u;
}
/* Hmm, the hostname is as long the space we offered the
* function, we cannot know if it fully fit in, so let's play
* safe and retry. */
pa_xfree(c);
l *= 2;
}
return NULL;
}
char *pa_machine_id(void) {
FILE *f;
char *h;
/* The returned value is supposed be some kind of ascii identifier
* that is unique and stable across reboots. First we try if the machine-id
* file is available. If it's available, that's great, since it provides an
* identifier that suits our needs perfectly. If it's not, we fall back to
* the hostname, which is not as good, since it can change over time. */
/* We search for the machine-id file from four locations. The first two are
* relative to the configured installation prefix, but if we're installed
* under /usr/local, for example, it's likely that the machine-id won't be
* found there, so we also try the hardcoded paths.
*
* PA_MACHINE_ID or PA_MACHINE_ID_FALLBACK might exist on a Windows system,
* but the last two hardcoded paths certainly don't, hence we don't try
* them on Windows. */
if ((f = pa_fopen_cloexec(PA_MACHINE_ID, "r")) ||
(f = pa_fopen_cloexec(PA_MACHINE_ID_FALLBACK, "r")) ||
#if !defined(OS_IS_WIN32)
(f = pa_fopen_cloexec("/etc/machine-id", "r")) ||
(f = pa_fopen_cloexec("/var/lib/dbus/machine-id", "r"))
#else
false
#endif
) {
char ln[34] = "", *r;
r = fgets(ln, sizeof(ln)-1, f);
fclose(f);
pa_strip_nl(ln);
if (r && ln[0])
return pa_utf8_filter(ln);
}
if ((h = pa_get_host_name_malloc()))
return h;
#if !defined(OS_IS_WIN32) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
/* If no hostname was set we use the POSIX hostid. It's usually
* the IPv4 address. Might not be that stable. */
return pa_sprintf_malloc("%08lx", (unsigned long) gethostid());
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
char *pa_session_id(void) {
const char *e;
e = getenv("XDG_SESSION_ID");
if (!e)
return NULL;
return pa_utf8_filter(e);
}
char *pa_uname_string(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
struct utsname u;
pa_assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
return pa_sprintf_malloc("%s %s %s %s", u.sysname, u.machine, u.release, u.version);
#endif
#ifdef OS_IS_WIN32
OSVERSIONINFO i;
pa_zero(i);
i.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
pa_assert_se(GetVersionEx(&i));
return pa_sprintf_malloc("Windows %lu.%lu (%lu) %s", i.dwMajorVersion, i.dwMinorVersion, i.dwBuildNumber, i.szCSDVersion);
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
bool pa_in_valgrind(void) {
static int b = 0;
/* To make heisenbugs a bit simpler to find we check for $VALGRIND
* here instead of really checking whether we run in valgrind or
* not. */
if (b < 1)
b = getenv("VALGRIND") ? 2 : 1;
return b > 1;
}
#endif
unsigned pa_gcd(unsigned a, unsigned b) {
while (b > 0) {
unsigned t = b;
b = a % b;
a = t;
}
return a;
}
void pa_reduce(unsigned *num, unsigned *den) {
unsigned gcd = pa_gcd(*num, *den);
if (gcd <= 0)
return;
*num /= gcd;
*den /= gcd;
pa_assert(pa_gcd(*num, *den) == 1);
}
unsigned pa_ncpus(void) {
long ncpus;
#ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
#else
ncpus = 1;
#endif
return ncpus <= 0 ? 1 : (unsigned) ncpus;
}
char *pa_replace(const char*s, const char*a, const char *b) {
pa_strbuf *sb;
size_t an;
pa_assert(s);
pa_assert(a);
pa_assert(*a);
pa_assert(b);
an = strlen(a);
sb = pa_strbuf_new();
for (;;) {
const char *p;
if (!(p = strstr(s, a)))
break;
pa_strbuf_putsn(sb, s, p-s);
pa_strbuf_puts(sb, b);
s = p + an;
}
pa_strbuf_puts(sb, s);
return pa_strbuf_to_string_free(sb);
}
char *pa_escape(const char *p, const char *chars) {
const char *s;
const char *c;
char *out_string, *output;
int char_count = strlen(p);
/* Maximum number of characters in output string
* including trailing 0. */
char_count = 2 * char_count + 1;
/* allocate output string */
out_string = pa_xmalloc(char_count);
output = out_string;
/* write output string */
for (s = p; *s; ++s) {
if (*s == '\\')
*output++ = '\\';
else if (chars) {
for (c = chars; *c; ++c) {
if (*s == *c) {
*output++ = '\\';
break;
}
}
}
*output++ = *s;
}
*output = 0;
/* Remove trailing garbage */
output = pa_xstrdup(out_string);
pa_xfree(out_string);
return output;
}
char *pa_unescape(char *p) {
char *s, *d;
bool escaped = false;
for (s = p, d = p; *s; s++) {
if (!escaped && *s == '\\') {
escaped = true;
continue;
}
*(d++) = *s;
escaped = false;
}
*d = 0;
return p;
}
char *pa_realpath(const char *path) {
char *t;
pa_assert(path);
/* We want only absolute paths */
if (path[0] != '/') {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
#if defined(__GLIBC__)
{
char *r;
if (!(r = realpath(path, NULL)))
return NULL;
/* We copy this here in case our pa_xmalloc() is not
* implemented on top of libc malloc() */
t = pa_xstrdup(r);
pa_xfree(r);
}
#elif defined(PATH_MAX)
{
char *path_buf;
path_buf = pa_xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
#if defined(OS_IS_WIN32)
if (!(t = _fullpath(path_buf, path, _MAX_PATH))) {
pa_xfree(path_buf);
return NULL;
}
#else
if (!(t = realpath(path, path_buf))) {
pa_xfree(path_buf);
return NULL;
}
#endif
}
#else
#error "It's not clear whether this system supports realpath(..., NULL) like GNU libc does. If it doesn't we need a private version of realpath() here."
#endif
return t;
}
void pa_disable_sigpipe(void) {
#ifdef SIGPIPE
struct sigaction sa;
pa_zero(sa);
if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, NULL, &sa) < 0) {
pa_log("sigaction(): %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
return;
}
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
pa_log("sigaction(): %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
return;
}
#endif
}
void pa_xfreev(void**a) {
void **p;
if (!a)
return;
for (p = a; *p; p++)
pa_xfree(*p);
pa_xfree(a);
}
char **pa_split_spaces_strv(const char *s) {
char **t, *e;
unsigned i = 0, n = 8;
const char *state = NULL;
t = pa_xnew(char*, n);
while ((e = pa_split_spaces(s, &state))) {
t[i++] = e;
if (i >= n) {
n *= 2;
t = pa_xrenew(char*, t, n);
}
}
if (i <= 0) {
pa_xfree(t);
return NULL;
}
t[i] = NULL;
return t;
}
char* pa_maybe_prefix_path(const char *path, const char *prefix) {
pa_assert(path);
if (pa_is_path_absolute(path))
return pa_xstrdup(path);
return pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s", prefix, path);
}
size_t pa_pipe_buf(int fd) {
#ifdef _PC_PIPE_BUF
long n;
if ((n = fpathconf(fd, _PC_PIPE_BUF)) >= 0)
return (size_t) n;
#endif
#ifdef PIPE_BUF
return PIPE_BUF;
#else
return 4096;
#endif
}
void pa_reset_personality(void) {
#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
if (personality(PER_LINUX) < 0)
pa_log_warn("Uh, personality() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
#endif
}
bool pa_run_from_build_tree(void) {
static bool b = false;
#ifdef HAVE_RUNNING_FROM_BUILD_TREE
char *rp;
PA_ONCE_BEGIN {
if ((rp = pa_readlink("/proc/self/exe"))) {
b = pa_startswith(rp, PA_BUILDDIR);
pa_xfree(rp);
}
} PA_ONCE_END;
#endif
return b;
}
const char *pa_get_temp_dir(void) {
const char *t;
if ((t = getenv("TMPDIR")) &&
pa_is_path_absolute(t))
return t;
if ((t = getenv("TMP")) &&
pa_is_path_absolute(t))
return t;
if ((t = getenv("TEMP")) &&
pa_is_path_absolute(t))
return t;
if ((t = getenv("TEMPDIR")) &&
pa_is_path_absolute(t))
return t;
return "/tmp";
}
int pa_open_cloexec(const char *fn, int flags, mode_t mode) {
int fd;
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
flags |= O_NOCTTY;
#endif
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
if ((fd = open(fn, flags|O_CLOEXEC, mode)) >= 0)
goto finish;
if (errno != EINVAL)
return fd;
#endif
if ((fd = open(fn, flags, mode)) >= 0)
goto finish;
/* return error */
return fd;
finish:
/* Some implementations might simply ignore O_CLOEXEC if it is not
* understood, make sure FD_CLOEXEC is enabled anyway */
pa_make_fd_cloexec(fd);
return fd;
}
int pa_socket_cloexec(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
int fd;
#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
if ((fd = socket(domain, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol)) >= 0)
goto finish;
if (errno != EINVAL)
return fd;
#endif
if ((fd = socket(domain, type, protocol)) >= 0)
goto finish;
/* return error */
return fd;
finish:
/* Some implementations might simply ignore SOCK_CLOEXEC if it is
* not understood, make sure FD_CLOEXEC is enabled anyway */
pa_make_fd_cloexec(fd);
return fd;
}
int pa_pipe_cloexec(int pipefd[2]) {
int r;
#ifdef HAVE_PIPE2
if ((r = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0)
goto finish;
if (errno == EMFILE) {
pa_log_error("The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been reached.");
return r;
}
if (errno == ENFILE) {
pa_log_error("The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached.");
return r;
}
if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOSYS)
return r;
#endif
if ((r = pipe(pipefd)) >= 0)
goto finish;
if (errno == EMFILE) {
pa_log_error("The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been reached.");
return r;
}
if (errno == ENFILE) {
pa_log_error("The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached.");
return r;
}
/* return error */
return r;
finish:
pa_make_fd_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
pa_make_fd_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
return 0;
}
int pa_accept_cloexec(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) {
int fd;
errno = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_ACCEPT4
if ((fd = accept4(sockfd, addr, addrlen, SOCK_CLOEXEC)) >= 0)
goto finish;
if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOSYS)
return fd;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PACCEPT
if ((fd = paccept(sockfd, addr, addrlen, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC)) >= 0)
goto finish;
#endif
if ((fd = accept(sockfd, addr, addrlen)) >= 0)
goto finish;
/* return error */
return fd;
finish:
pa_make_fd_cloexec(fd);
return fd;
}
FILE* pa_fopen_cloexec(const char *path, const char *mode) {
FILE *f;
char *m;
m = pa_sprintf_malloc("%se", mode);
errno = 0;
if ((f = fopen(path, m))) {
pa_xfree(m);
goto finish;
}
pa_xfree(m);
if (errno != EINVAL)
return NULL;
if (!(f = fopen(path, mode)))
return NULL;
finish:
pa_make_fd_cloexec(fileno(f));
return f;
}
void pa_nullify_stdfds(void) {
#ifndef OS_IS_WIN32
pa_close(STDIN_FILENO);
pa_close(STDOUT_FILENO);
pa_close(STDERR_FILENO);
pa_assert_se(open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY) == STDIN_FILENO);
pa_assert_se(open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) == STDOUT_FILENO);
pa_assert_se(open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) == STDERR_FILENO);
#else
FreeConsole();
#endif
}
char *pa_read_line_from_file(const char *fn) {
FILE *f;
char ln[256] = "", *r;
if (!(f = pa_fopen_cloexec(fn, "r")))
return NULL;
r = fgets(ln, sizeof(ln)-1, f);
fclose(f);
if (!r) {
errno = EIO;
return NULL;
}
pa_strip_nl(ln);
return pa_xstrdup(ln);
}
bool pa_running_in_vm(void) {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/* Both CPUID and DMI are x86 specific interfaces... */
#ifdef HAVE_CPUID_H
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
const char *const dmi_vendors[] = {
"/sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor",
"/sys/class/dmi/id/board_vendor",
"/sys/class/dmi/id/bios_vendor"
};
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < PA_ELEMENTSOF(dmi_vendors); i++) {
char *s;
if ((s = pa_read_line_from_file(dmi_vendors[i]))) {
if (pa_startswith(s, "QEMU") ||
/* http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458 */
pa_startswith(s, "VMware") ||
pa_startswith(s, "VMW") ||
pa_startswith(s, "Microsoft Corporation") ||
pa_startswith(s, "innotek GmbH") ||
pa_startswith(s, "Xen")) {
pa_xfree(s);
return true;
}
pa_xfree(s);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CPUID_H
/* Hypervisors provide presence on 0x1 cpuid leaf.
* http://lwn.net/Articles/301888/ */
if (__get_cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) == 0)
return false;
if (ecx & 0x80000000)
return true;
#endif /* HAVE_CPUID_H */
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
return false;
}
size_t pa_page_size(void) {
#if defined(PAGE_SIZE)
return PAGE_SIZE;
#elif defined(PAGESIZE)
return PAGESIZE;
#elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF)
static size_t page_size = 4096; /* Let's hope it's like x86. */
PA_ONCE_BEGIN {
long ret = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret > 0)
page_size = ret;
} PA_ONCE_END;
return page_size;
#else
return 4096;
#endif
}
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