atomic: fix load and store for armv7 and higher

The original atomic implementation in pulseaudio based on
libatomic stated that the intent was to use full memory barriers.

According to [1], the load and store implementation based on
gcc builtins matches sequential consistent (i.e. full memory barrier)
load and store ordering only for x86.

I observed random crashes in client applications using memfd srbchannel
transport on an armv8-aarch64 platform (cortex-a57).
In all those crashes the first read on the pstream descriptor
(the size field) was wrong and looked like it contained old data.
I boiled the relevant parts of the srbchannel implementation down to
a simple test case and could observe random test failures.
So I figured that the atomic implementation was broken for armv8
with respect to cross-cpu memory access ordering consistency.

In order to come up with a minimal fix, I used the newer
__atomic_load_n/__atomic_store_n builtins from gcc.

With
aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Linaro GCC 7.3-2018.05) 7.3.1 20180425
they compile to
ldar and stlxr on arm64, which is correct according to [1] and [2].

The other atomic operations based on __sync builtins don't need
to be touched since they already are of the full memory barrier
variety.

[1] https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/cpp/cpp0xmappings.html
[2] <https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors
    /b/processors-ip-blog/posts/armv8-a-architecture-2016-additions>
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Hutschenreuther 2019-05-29 19:20:37 +02:00 committed by Tanu Kaskinen
parent 12bb46a768
commit d4ff4adce2
5 changed files with 198 additions and 1 deletions

View file

@ -246,6 +246,15 @@ fi
# If everything else fails use libatomic_ops
need_libatomic_ops=yes
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $CC knows __atomic_store_n()],
pulseaudio_cv_atomic_store_n, [
AC_LINK_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [[int c = 0; __atomic_store_n(&c, 4, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);]])],
[pulseaudio_cv_atomic_store_n=yes],
[pulseaudio_cv_atomic_store_n=no])
])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $CC knows __sync_bool_compare_and_swap()],
pulseaudio_cv_sync_bool_compare_and_swap, [
AC_LINK_IFELSE(
@ -256,6 +265,9 @@ AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $CC knows __sync_bool_compare_and_swap()],
if test "$pulseaudio_cv_sync_bool_compare_and_swap" = "yes" ; then
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS], 1, [Have __sync_bool_compare_and_swap() and friends.])
if test "$pulseaudio_cv_atomic_store_n" = "yes" ; then
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_MEMORY_MODEL], 1, [Have __atomic_store_n() and friends.])
fi
need_libatomic_ops=no
else
# HW specific atomic ops stuff