/* Spa
 *
 * Copyright © 2018 Wim Taymans
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include <spa/support/log-impl.h>
#include <spa/support/loop.h>
#include <spa/node/node.h>
#include <spa/node/io.h>
#include <spa/param/param.h>
#include <spa/param/props.h>
#include <spa/param/audio/format-utils.h>
#include <spa/graph/graph.h>
#include <spa/graph/graph-scheduler2.h>

#define MODE_SYNC_PUSH          (1<<0)
#define MODE_SYNC_PULL          (1<<1)
#define MODE_ASYNC_PUSH         (1<<2)
#define MODE_ASYNC_PULL         (1<<3)
#define MODE_ASYNC_BOTH         (MODE_ASYNC_PUSH|MODE_ASYNC_PULL)
#define MODE_DIRECT             (1<<4)

static SPA_LOG_IMPL(default_log);

struct buffer {
	struct spa_buffer buffer;
	struct spa_meta metas[1];
	struct spa_meta_header header;
	struct spa_data datas[1];
	struct spa_chunk chunks[1];
};

struct data {
	struct spa_log *log;
	struct spa_loop data_loop;

	int mode;

	struct spa_support support[4];
	uint32_t n_support;

	int iterations;

	struct spa_graph graph;
	struct spa_graph_state graph_state;
	struct spa_graph_data graph_data;
	struct spa_graph_node source_node;
	struct spa_graph_state source_state;
	struct spa_graph_port source_out;
	struct spa_graph_port sink_in;
	struct spa_graph_node sink_node;
	struct spa_graph_state sink_state;

	struct spa_node *sink;
	struct spa_io_buffers source_sink_io[1];

	struct spa_node *source;
	struct spa_buffer *source_buffers[1];
	struct buffer source_buffer[1];

	bool running;
	pthread_t thread;

	struct spa_source sources[16];
	unsigned int n_sources;

	bool rebuild_fds;
	struct pollfd fds[16];
	unsigned int n_fds;

	void *hnd;
};

#define MIN_LATENCY     64

#define BUFFER_SIZE    MIN_LATENCY

static void
init_buffer(struct data *data, struct spa_buffer **bufs, struct buffer *ba, int n_buffers,
	    size_t size)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; i++) {
		struct buffer *b = &ba[i];
		bufs[i] = &b->buffer;

		b->buffer.id = i;
		b->buffer.metas = b->metas;
		b->buffer.n_metas = 1;
		b->buffer.datas = b->datas;
		b->buffer.n_datas = 1;

		b->header.flags = 0;
		b->header.seq = 0;
		b->header.pts = 0;
		b->header.dts_offset = 0;
		b->metas[0].type = SPA_META_Header;
		b->metas[0].data = &b->header;
		b->metas[0].size = sizeof(b->header);

		b->datas[0].type = SPA_DATA_MemPtr;
		b->datas[0].flags = 0;
		b->datas[0].fd = -1;
		b->datas[0].mapoffset = 0;
		b->datas[0].maxsize = size;
		b->datas[0].data = malloc(size);
		b->datas[0].chunk = &b->chunks[0];
		b->datas[0].chunk->offset = 0;
		b->datas[0].chunk->size = size;
		b->datas[0].chunk->stride = 0;
	}
}

static int make_node(struct data *data, struct spa_node **node, const char *lib, const char *name)
{
	struct spa_handle *handle;
	int res;
	spa_handle_factory_enum_func_t enum_func;
	uint32_t i;

	if (data->hnd == NULL) {
		if ((data->hnd = dlopen(lib, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
			printf("can't load %s: %s\n", lib, dlerror());
			return -errno;
		}
	}
	if ((enum_func = dlsym(data->hnd, SPA_HANDLE_FACTORY_ENUM_FUNC_NAME)) == NULL) {
		printf("can't find enum function\n");
		return -errno;
	}

	for (i = 0;;) {
		const struct spa_handle_factory *factory;
		void *iface;

		if ((res = enum_func(&factory, &i)) <= 0) {
			if (res != 0)
				printf("can't enumerate factories: %s\n", spa_strerror(res));
			break;
		}
		if (strcmp(factory->name, name))
			continue;

		handle = calloc(1, spa_handle_factory_get_size(factory, NULL));
		if ((res =
		     spa_handle_factory_init(factory, handle, NULL, data->support,
					     data->n_support)) < 0) {
			printf("can't make factory instance: %d\n", res);
			return res;
		}
		if ((res = spa_handle_get_interface(handle, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Node, &iface)) < 0) {
			printf("can't get interface %d\n", res);
			return res;
		}
		*node = iface;
		return 0;
	}
	return -EBADF;
}

static void on_sink_pull(struct data *data)
{
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "do sink pull");
	if (data->mode & MODE_DIRECT) {
		spa_node_process(data->source);
		spa_node_process(data->sink);
	} else {
		spa_graph_node_trigger(&data->sink_node);
	}
}

static void on_source_push(struct data *data)
{
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "do source push");
	if (data->mode & MODE_DIRECT) {
		spa_node_process(data->source);
		spa_node_process(data->sink);
	} else {
		spa_graph_node_trigger(&data->source_node);
	}
}

static void on_sink_done(void *_data, int seq, int res)
{
	struct data *data = _data;
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "got sink done %d %d", seq, res);
}

static void on_sink_event(void *_data, struct spa_event *event)
{
	struct data *data = _data;
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "got sink event %d", SPA_EVENT_TYPE(event));
}

static void on_sink_process(void *_data, int status)
{
	struct data *data = _data;
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "need input");
	on_sink_pull(data);
	if (--data->iterations == 0)
		data->running = false;
}

static void
on_sink_reuse_buffer(void *_data, uint32_t port_id, uint32_t buffer_id)
{
	struct data *data = _data;

	data->source_sink_io[0].buffer_id = buffer_id;
}

static const struct spa_node_callbacks sink_callbacks = {
	SPA_VERSION_NODE_CALLBACKS,
	.done = on_sink_done,
	.event = on_sink_event,
	.process = on_sink_process,
	.reuse_buffer = on_sink_reuse_buffer
};

static void on_source_done(void *_data, int seq, int res)
{
	struct data *data = _data;
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "got source done %d %d", seq, res);
}

static void on_source_event(void *_data, struct spa_event *event)
{
	struct data *data = _data;
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "got source event %d", SPA_EVENT_TYPE(event));
}

static void on_source_process(void *_data, int status)
{
	struct data *data = _data;
	spa_log_trace(data->log, "have_output");
	on_source_push(data);
	if (--data->iterations == 0)
		data->running = false;
}

static const struct spa_node_callbacks source_callbacks = {
	SPA_VERSION_NODE_CALLBACKS,
	.done = on_source_done,
	.event = on_source_event,
	.process = on_source_process
};


static int do_add_source(struct spa_loop *loop, struct spa_source *source)
{
	struct data *data = SPA_CONTAINER_OF(loop, struct data, data_loop);

	data->sources[data->n_sources] = *source;
	data->n_sources++;
	data->rebuild_fds = true;

	return 0;
}

static int do_update_source(struct spa_source *source)
{
	return 0;
}

static void do_remove_source(struct spa_source *source)
{
}

static int
do_invoke(struct spa_loop *loop,
	  spa_invoke_func_t func, uint32_t seq, const void *data, size_t size, bool block, void *user_data)
{
	return func(loop, false, seq, data, size, user_data);
}

static int make_nodes(struct data *data)
{
	int res;

	if ((res = make_node(data, &data->sink,
			     "build/spa/plugins/test/libspa-test.so", "fakesink")) < 0) {
		printf("can't create fakesink: %d\n", res);
		return res;
	}

	if (data->mode & MODE_ASYNC_PULL)
		spa_node_set_callbacks(data->sink, &sink_callbacks, data);

	if ((res = make_node(data, &data->source,
			     "build/spa/plugins/test/libspa-test.so", "fakesrc")) < 0) {
		printf("can't create fakesrc: %d\n", res);
		return res;
	}

	if (data->mode & MODE_ASYNC_PUSH)
		spa_node_set_callbacks(data->source, &source_callbacks, data);

	data->source_sink_io[0] = SPA_IO_BUFFERS_INIT;
	data->source_sink_io[0].status = SPA_STATUS_NEED_BUFFER;

	spa_node_port_set_io(data->source,
			     SPA_DIRECTION_OUTPUT, 0,
			     SPA_IO_Buffers,
			     &data->source_sink_io[0], sizeof(data->source_sink_io[0]));
	spa_node_port_set_io(data->sink,
			     SPA_DIRECTION_INPUT, 0,
			     SPA_IO_Buffers,
			     &data->source_sink_io[0], sizeof(data->source_sink_io[0]));

	spa_graph_node_init(&data->source_node, &data->source_state);
	spa_graph_node_set_callbacks(&data->source_node, &spa_graph_node_impl_default, data->source);
	spa_graph_node_add(&data->graph, &data->source_node);

	spa_graph_port_init( &data->source_out, SPA_DIRECTION_OUTPUT, 0, 0);
	spa_graph_port_add(&data->source_node, &data->source_out);

	spa_graph_node_init(&data->sink_node, &data->sink_state);
	spa_graph_node_set_callbacks(&data->sink_node, &spa_graph_node_impl_default, data->sink);
	spa_graph_node_add(&data->graph, &data->sink_node);

	spa_graph_port_init(&data->sink_in, SPA_DIRECTION_INPUT, 0, 0);
	spa_graph_port_add(&data->sink_node, &data->sink_in);

	spa_graph_port_link(&data->source_out, &data->sink_in);

	return res;
}

static int negotiate_formats(struct data *data)
{
	int res;
	struct spa_pod *format;
	struct spa_pod_builder b = { 0 };
	uint8_t buffer[256];

	spa_pod_builder_init(&b, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
	format = spa_pod_builder_object(&b,
			SPA_TYPE_OBJECT_Format, 0,
			SPA_FORMAT_mediaType,     &SPA_POD_Id(SPA_MEDIA_TYPE_binary),
			SPA_FORMAT_mediaSubtype,  &SPA_POD_Id(SPA_MEDIA_SUBTYPE_raw),
			0);

	if ((res = spa_node_port_set_param(data->sink,
					   SPA_DIRECTION_INPUT, 0,
					   SPA_PARAM_Format, 0,
					   format)) < 0)
		return res;

	if ((res = spa_node_port_set_param(data->source,
					   SPA_DIRECTION_OUTPUT, 0,
					   SPA_PARAM_Format, 0,
					   format)) < 0)
		return res;

	init_buffer(data, data->source_buffers, data->source_buffer, 1, BUFFER_SIZE);

	if ((res =
	     spa_node_port_use_buffers(data->sink, SPA_DIRECTION_INPUT, 0, data->source_buffers,
				       1)) < 0)
		return res;
	if ((res =
	     spa_node_port_use_buffers(data->source, SPA_DIRECTION_OUTPUT, 0, data->source_buffers,
				       1)) < 0)
		return res;

	return 0;
}

static void *loop(void *user_data)
{
	struct data *data = user_data;

	printf("enter thread %d\n", data->n_sources);
	while (data->running) {
		int i, r;

		/* rebuild */
		if (data->rebuild_fds) {
			for (i = 0; i < data->n_sources; i++) {
				struct spa_source *p = &data->sources[i];
				data->fds[i].fd = p->fd;
				data->fds[i].events = p->mask;
			}
			data->n_fds = data->n_sources;
			data->rebuild_fds = false;
		}

		r = poll(data->fds, data->n_fds, -1);
		if (r < 0) {
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			break;
		}
		if (r == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "select timeout");
			break;
		}

		/* after */
		for (i = 0; i < data->n_sources; i++) {
			struct spa_source *p = &data->sources[i];
			p->rmask = 0;
			if (data->fds[i].revents & POLLIN)
				p->rmask |= SPA_IO_IN;
			if (data->fds[i].revents & POLLOUT)
				p->rmask |= SPA_IO_OUT;
			if (data->fds[i].revents & POLLHUP)
				p->rmask |= SPA_IO_HUP;
			if (data->fds[i].revents & POLLERR)
				p->rmask |= SPA_IO_ERR;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < data->n_sources; i++) {
			struct spa_source *p = &data->sources[i];
			if (p->rmask)
				p->func(p);
		}
	}
	printf("leave thread\n");

	return NULL;
}

static void run_graph(struct data *data)
{
	int res;
	int err, i;
	struct timespec now;
	int64_t start, stop;

	{
		struct spa_command cmd = SPA_NODE_COMMAND_INIT(SPA_NODE_COMMAND_Start);
		if ((res = spa_node_send_command(data->source, &cmd)) < 0)
			printf("got source error %d\n", res);
		if ((res = spa_node_send_command(data->sink, &cmd)) < 0)
			printf("got sink error %d\n", res);
	}

	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
	start = SPA_TIMESPEC_TO_TIME(&now);

	printf("running\n");

	if (data->mode & MODE_SYNC_PUSH) {
		for (i = 0; i < data->iterations; i++)
			on_source_push(data);
	} else if (data->mode & MODE_SYNC_PULL) {
		for (i = 0; i < data->iterations; i++)
			on_sink_pull(data);
	} else {
		data->running = true;
		if ((err = pthread_create(&data->thread, NULL, loop, data)) != 0) {
			printf("can't create thread: %d %s", err, strerror(err));
			data->running = false;
		}
		if (data->running) {
			pthread_join(data->thread, NULL);
		}
	}

	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
	stop = SPA_TIMESPEC_TO_TIME(&now);

	printf("stopping, elapsed %" PRIi64 "\n", stop - start);

	{
		struct spa_command cmd = SPA_NODE_COMMAND_INIT(SPA_NODE_COMMAND_Pause);
		if ((res = spa_node_send_command(data->sink, &cmd)) < 0)
			printf("got error %d\n", res);
		if ((res = spa_node_send_command(data->source, &cmd)) < 0)
			printf("got source error %d\n", res);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct data data = { NULL };
	int res;
	const char *str;

	spa_graph_init(&data.graph, &data.graph_state);
	spa_graph_data_init(&data.graph_data, &data.graph);
	spa_graph_set_callbacks(&data.graph, &spa_graph_impl_default, &data.graph_data);

	data.log = &default_log.log;
	data.data_loop.version = SPA_VERSION_LOOP;
	data.data_loop.add_source = do_add_source;
	data.data_loop.update_source = do_update_source;
	data.data_loop.remove_source = do_remove_source;
	data.data_loop.invoke = do_invoke;

	if ((str = getenv("SPA_DEBUG")))
		data.log->level = atoi(str);

	data.mode = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : MODE_SYNC_PUSH;
	data.iterations = argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 100000;

	printf("mode %08x\n", data.mode);

	data.support[0] = SPA_SUPPORT_INIT(SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_Log, data.log);
	data.support[1] = SPA_SUPPORT_INIT(SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_MainLoop, &data.data_loop);
	data.support[2] = SPA_SUPPORT_INIT(SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_DataLoop, &data.data_loop);
	data.n_support = 3;

	if ((res = make_nodes(&data)) < 0) {
		printf("can't make nodes: %d\n", res);
		return -1;
	}
	if ((res = negotiate_formats(&data)) < 0) {
		printf("can't negotiate nodes: %d\n", res);
		return -1;
	}

	run_graph(&data);
}