Initial import

src/json.c

@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of PulseAudio.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Arun Raghavan <mail@arunraghavan.net>
+
+  PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+  by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License,
+  or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
+
+#include <pipewire/array.h>
+#include <pipewire/properties.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "json.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+#define MAX_NESTING_DEPTH 20 /* Arbitrary number to make sure we don't have a stack overflow */
+
+typedef struct pa_json_item {
+	char *key;
+	pa_json_object *value;
+} pa_json_item;
+
+struct pa_json_object {
+    pa_json_type type;
+
+    union {
+        int int_value;
+        double double_value;
+        bool bool_value;
+        char *string_value;
+        struct pw_array values; /* objects */
+    };
+};
+
+static void clear_array(struct pw_array *array)
+{
+    pa_json_object *value;
+    pw_array_for_each(value, array)
+	    pa_json_object_free(value);
+    pw_array_clear(array);
+}
+
+static void clear_item(pa_json_item *item)
+{
+    free(item->key);
+    pa_json_object_free(item->value);
+}
+
+static void clear_object(struct pw_array *array)
+{
+    pa_json_item *item;
+    pw_array_for_each(item, array)
+	    clear_item(item);
+    pw_array_clear(array);
+}
+
+static const char* parse_value(const char *str, const char *end, pa_json_object **obj, unsigned int depth);
+
+static pa_json_object* json_object_new(void) {
+    pa_json_object *obj;
+
+    obj = pa_xnew0(pa_json_object, 1);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static bool is_whitespace(char c) {
+    return c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == ' ';
+}
+
+static bool is_digit(char c) {
+    return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
+}
+
+static bool is_end(const char c, const char *end) {
+    if (!end)
+        return c == '\0';
+    else  {
+        while (*end) {
+            if (c == *end)
+                return true;
+            end++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static const char* consume_string(const char *str, const char *expect) {
+    while (*expect) {
+        if (*str != *expect)
+            return NULL;
+
+        str++;
+        expect++;
+    }
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+static const char* parse_null(const char *str, pa_json_object *obj) {
+    str = consume_string(str, "null");
+
+    if (str)
+        obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_NULL;
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+static const char* parse_boolean(const char *str, pa_json_object *obj) {
+    const char *tmp;
+
+    tmp = consume_string(str, "true");
+
+    if (tmp) {
+        obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_BOOL;
+        obj->bool_value = true;
+    } else {
+        tmp = consume_string(str, "false");
+
+        if (str) {
+            obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_BOOL;
+            obj->bool_value = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+static const char* parse_string(const char *str, pa_json_object *obj) {
+    pa_strbuf *buf = pa_strbuf_new();
+
+    str++; /* Consume leading '"' */
+
+    while (*str && *str != '"') {
+        if (*str != '\\') {
+            /* We only accept ASCII printable characters. */
+            if (*str < 0x20 || *str > 0x7E) {
+                pa_log("Invalid non-ASCII character: 0x%x", (unsigned int) *str);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            /* Normal character, juts consume */
+            pa_strbuf_putc(buf, *str);
+        } else {
+            /* Need to unescape */
+            str++;
+
+            switch (*str) {
+                case '"':
+                case '\\':
+                case '/':
+                    pa_strbuf_putc(buf, *str);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'b':
+                    pa_strbuf_putc(buf, '\b' /* backspace */);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'f':
+                    pa_strbuf_putc(buf, '\f' /* form feed */);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'n':
+                    pa_strbuf_putc(buf, '\n' /* new line */);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'r':
+                    pa_strbuf_putc(buf, '\r' /* carriage return */);
+                    break;
+
+                case 't':
+                    pa_strbuf_putc(buf, '\t' /* horizontal tab */);
+                    break;
+
+                case 'u':
+                    pa_log("Unicode code points are currently unsupported");
+                    goto error;
+
+                default:
+                    pa_log("Unexepcted escape value: %c", *str);
+                    goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        str++;
+    }
+
+    if (*str != '"') {
+        pa_log("Failed to parse remainder of string: %s", str);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    str++;
+
+    obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_STRING;
+    obj->string_value = pa_strbuf_to_string_free(buf);
+
+    return str;
+
+error:
+    pa_strbuf_free(buf);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char* parse_number(const char *str, pa_json_object *obj) {
+    bool negative = false, has_fraction = false, has_exponent = false, valid = false;
+    unsigned int integer = 0;
+    unsigned int fraction = 0;
+    unsigned int fraction_digits = 0;
+    int exponent = 0;
+
+    if (*str == '-') {
+        negative = true;
+        str++;
+    }
+
+    if (*str == '0') {
+        valid = true;
+        str++;
+        goto fraction;
+    }
+
+    while (is_digit(*str)) {
+        valid = true;
+
+        if (integer > ((negative ? INT_MAX : UINT_MAX) / 10)) {
+            pa_log("Integer overflow while parsing number");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        integer = (integer * 10) + (*str - '0');
+        str++;
+    }
+
+fraction:
+
+    if (!valid) {
+        pa_log("Missing digits while parsing number");
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (*str == '.') {
+        has_fraction = true;
+        str++;
+        valid = false;
+
+        while (is_digit(*str)) {
+            valid = true;
+
+            if (fraction > (UINT_MAX / 10)) {
+                pa_log("Integer overflow while parsing fractional part of number");
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            fraction = (fraction * 10) + (*str - '0');
+            fraction_digits++;
+            str++;
+        }
+
+        if (!valid) {
+            pa_log("No digit after '.' while parsing fraction");
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (*str == 'e' || *str == 'E') {
+        bool exponent_negative = false;
+
+        has_exponent = true;
+        str++;
+        valid = false;
+
+        if (*str == '-') {
+            exponent_negative = true;
+            str++;
+        } else if (*str == '+')
+            str++;
+
+        while (is_digit(*str)) {
+            valid = true;
+
+            if (exponent > (INT_MAX / 10)) {
+                pa_log("Integer overflow while parsing exponent part of number");
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            exponent = (exponent * 10) + (*str - '0');
+            str++;
+        }
+
+        if (!valid) {
+            pa_log("No digit in exponent while parsing fraction");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        if (exponent_negative)
+            exponent *= -1;
+    }
+
+    if (has_fraction || has_exponent) {
+        obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_DOUBLE;
+        obj->double_value =
+            (negative ? -1.0 : 1.0) * (integer + (double) fraction / pow(10, fraction_digits)) * pow(10, exponent);
+    } else {
+        obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_INT;
+        obj->int_value = (negative ? -1 : 1) * integer;
+    }
+
+    return str;
+
+error:
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *parse_object(const char *str, pa_json_object *obj, unsigned int depth) {
+    pa_json_object *name = NULL, *value = NULL;
+    pa_json_item *item;
+
+    obj->values = PW_ARRAY_INIT(64);
+
+    while (*str != '}') {
+        str++; /* Consume leading '{' or ',' */
+
+        str = parse_value(str, ":", &name, depth + 1);
+        if (!str || pa_json_object_get_type(name) != PA_JSON_TYPE_STRING) {
+            pa_log("Could not parse key for object");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        /* Consume the ':' */
+        str++;
+
+        str = parse_value(str, ",}", &value, depth + 1);
+        if (!str) {
+            pa_log("Could not parse value for object");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+	item = pw_array_add(&obj->values, sizeof(pa_json_item));
+	item->key = strdup(pa_json_object_get_string(name));
+	item->value = value;
+        pa_json_object_free(name);
+
+        name = NULL;
+        value = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Drop trailing '}' */
+    str++;
+
+    /* We now know the value was correctly parsed */
+    obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_OBJECT;
+
+    return str;
+
+error:
+    clear_object(&obj->values);
+
+    if (name)
+        pa_json_object_free(name);
+    if (value)
+        pa_json_object_free(value);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *parse_array(const char *str, pa_json_object *obj, unsigned int depth) {
+    pa_json_object *value;
+
+    obj->values = PW_ARRAY_INIT(64);
+
+    while (*str != ']') {
+        str++; /* Consume leading '[' or ',' */
+
+        /* Need to chew up whitespaces as a special case to deal with the
+         * possibility of an empty array */
+        while (is_whitespace(*str))
+            str++;
+
+        if (*str == ']')
+            break;
+
+        str = parse_value(str, ",]", &value, depth + 1);
+        if (!str) {
+            pa_log("Could not parse value for array");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        pw_array_add_ptr(&obj->values, value);
+    }
+
+    /* Drop trailing ']' */
+    str++;
+
+    /* We now know the value was correctly parsed */
+    obj->type = PA_JSON_TYPE_ARRAY;
+
+    return str;
+
+error:
+    clear_array(&obj->values);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+typedef enum {
+    JSON_PARSER_STATE_INIT,
+    JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH,
+} json_parser_state;
+
+static const char* parse_value(const char *str, const char *end, pa_json_object **obj, unsigned int depth) {
+    json_parser_state state = JSON_PARSER_STATE_INIT;
+    pa_json_object *o;
+
+    pa_assert(str != NULL);
+
+    o = json_object_new();
+
+    if (depth > MAX_NESTING_DEPTH) {
+        pa_log("Exceeded maximum permitted nesting depth of objects (%u)", MAX_NESTING_DEPTH);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    while (!is_end(*str, end)) {
+        switch (state) {
+            case JSON_PARSER_STATE_INIT:
+                if (is_whitespace(*str)) {
+                    str++;
+                } else if (*str == 'n') {
+                    str = parse_null(str, o);
+                    state = JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH;
+                } else if (*str == 't' || *str == 'f') {
+                    str = parse_boolean(str, o);
+                    state = JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH;
+                } else if (*str == '"') {
+                    str = parse_string(str, o);
+                    state = JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH;
+                } else if (is_digit(*str) || *str == '-') {
+                    str = parse_number(str, o);
+                    state = JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH;
+                } else if (*str == '{') {
+                    str = parse_object(str, o, depth);
+                    state = JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH;
+                } else if (*str == '[') {
+                    str = parse_array(str, o, depth);
+                    state = JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH;
+                } else {
+                    pa_log("Invalid JSON string: %s", str);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+
+                if (!str)
+                    goto error;
+
+                break;
+
+            case JSON_PARSER_STATE_FINISH:
+                /* Consume trailing whitespaces */
+                if (is_whitespace(*str)) {
+                    str++;
+                } else {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_INIT) {
+        /* We didn't actually get any data */
+        pa_log("No data while parsing json string: '%s' till '%s'", str, pa_strnull(end));
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    *obj = o;
+
+    return str;
+
+error:
+    pa_json_object_free(o);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+pa_json_object* pa_json_parse(const char *str) {
+    pa_json_object *obj;
+
+    str = parse_value(str, NULL, &obj, 0);
+
+    if (!str) {
+        pa_log("JSON parsing failed");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (*str != '\0') {
+        pa_log("Unable to parse complete JSON string, remainder is: %s", str);
+        pa_json_object_free(obj);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+pa_json_type pa_json_object_get_type(const pa_json_object *obj) {
+    return obj->type;
+}
+
+void pa_json_object_free(pa_json_object *obj) {
+
+    switch (pa_json_object_get_type(obj)) {
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_INIT:
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_INT:
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_BOOL:
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_NULL:
+            break;
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_STRING:
+            pa_xfree(obj->string_value);
+            break;
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_OBJECT:
+            clear_object(&obj->values);
+            break;
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_ARRAY:
+            clear_array(&obj->values);
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            pa_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+    pa_xfree(obj);
+}
+
+int pa_json_object_get_int(const pa_json_object *o) {
+    pa_assert(pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_INT);
+    return o->int_value;
+}
+
+double pa_json_object_get_double(const pa_json_object *o) {
+    pa_assert(pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_DOUBLE);
+    return o->double_value;
+}
+
+bool pa_json_object_get_bool(const pa_json_object *o) {
+    pa_assert(pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_BOOL);
+    return o->bool_value;
+}
+
+const char* pa_json_object_get_string(const pa_json_object *o) {
+    pa_assert(pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_STRING);
+    return o->string_value;
+}
+
+const pa_json_object* pa_json_object_get_object_member(const pa_json_object *o, const char *name) {
+    pa_json_item *item;
+    pa_assert(pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_OBJECT);
+    pw_array_for_each(item, &o->values) {
+        if (pa_streq(item->key, name))
+            return item->value;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int pa_json_object_get_array_length(const pa_json_object *o) {
+    pa_assert(pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_ARRAY);
+    return pw_array_get_len(&o->values, const pa_json_object*);
+}
+
+const pa_json_object* pa_json_object_get_array_member(const pa_json_object *o, int index) {
+    pa_assert(pa_json_object_get_type(o) == PA_JSON_TYPE_ARRAY);
+    return pw_array_get_unchecked_s(&o->values, index, sizeof(pa_json_object*),
+		    const pa_json_object);
+}
+
+bool pa_json_object_equal(const pa_json_object *o1, const pa_json_object *o2) {
+    int i;
+
+    if (pa_json_object_get_type(o1) != pa_json_object_get_type(o2))
+        return false;
+
+    switch (pa_json_object_get_type(o1)) {
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_NULL:
+            return true;
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_BOOL:
+            return o1->bool_value == o2->bool_value;
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_INT:
+            return o1->int_value == o2->int_value;
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+            return PA_DOUBLE_IS_EQUAL(o1->double_value, o2->double_value);
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_STRING:
+            return pa_streq(o1->string_value, o2->string_value);
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_ARRAY:
+            if (pa_json_object_get_array_length(o1) != pa_json_object_get_array_length(o2))
+                return false;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < pa_json_object_get_array_length(o1); i++) {
+                if (!pa_json_object_equal(pa_json_object_get_array_member(o1, i),
+                            pa_json_object_get_array_member(o2, i)))
+                    return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+
+        case PA_JSON_TYPE_OBJECT: {
+            const pa_json_object *value;
+            const pa_json_item *item;
+
+            if (o1->values.size != o2->values.size)
+                return false;
+
+            pw_array_for_each(item, &o1->values) {
+                value = pa_json_object_get_object_member(o2, item->key);
+                if (!value || !pa_json_object_equal(item->value, value))
+                    return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            pa_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}