From 1fc42b76e54ef074da68a4ed5eda606c65564df5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ernestoCruz05 <a2023144672@isec.pt>
Date: Sat, 9 May 2026 12:14:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] feat: opt-in config field to have typical dwindle tiling

---
 src/animation/client.h    | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/config/parse_config.h |  6 ++++++
 src/mango.c               |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/animation/client.h b/src/animation/client.h
index 9108c98c..ba48959d 100644
--- a/src/animation/client.h
+++ b/src/animation/client.h
@@ -538,6 +538,11 @@ void client_set_drop_area(Client *c) {
 
 	struct wlr_box drop_box;
 
+	const Layout *cur_layout =
+		c->mon ? c->mon->pertag->ltidxs[c->mon->pertag->curtag] : NULL;
+	bool dwindle_familiar = cur_layout && cur_layout->id == DWINDLE &&
+							config.dwindle_drop_simple_split;
+
 	// 中心区域：x和y都在30%~70%之间 → 无方向
 	if (rel_x > client_width * 0.3 && rel_x < client_width * 0.7 &&
 		rel_y > client_height * 0.3 && rel_y < client_height * 0.7) {
@@ -546,6 +551,40 @@ void client_set_drop_area(Client *c) {
 		drop_box.width = client_width * 0.4;
 		drop_box.height = client_height * 0.4;
 		drop_direction = UNDIR;
+	} else if (dwindle_familiar) {
+		// Mirror dwindle_assign's split_h = (aw >= ah) rule so the preview
+		// matches the auto-rotated split that dwindle will produce.
+		bool split_h = c->geom.width >= c->geom.height;
+		float ratio = config.dwindle_split_ratio;
+		if (split_h) {
+			if (rel_x < client_width * 0.5) {
+				drop_direction = LEFT;
+				drop_box.x = bw;
+				drop_box.y = bw;
+				drop_box.width = (int32_t)(client_width * ratio);
+				drop_box.height = client_height;
+			} else {
+				drop_direction = RIGHT;
+				drop_box.x = bw + (int32_t)(client_width * ratio);
+				drop_box.y = bw;
+				drop_box.width = client_width - (int32_t)(client_width * ratio);
+				drop_box.height = client_height;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (rel_y < client_height * 0.5) {
+				drop_direction = UP;
+				drop_box.x = bw;
+				drop_box.y = bw;
+				drop_box.width = client_width;
+				drop_box.height = (int32_t)(client_height * ratio);
+			} else {
+				drop_direction = DOWN;
+				drop_box.x = bw;
+				drop_box.y = bw + (int32_t)(client_height * ratio);
+				drop_box.width = client_width;
+				drop_box.height = client_height - (int32_t)(client_height * ratio);
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		// 否则根据到各边的距离决定方向
 		double dist_left = rel_x;
diff --git a/src/config/parse_config.h b/src/config/parse_config.h
index 207d06f7..ceaec81c 100644
--- a/src/config/parse_config.h
+++ b/src/config/parse_config.h
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	int32_t dwindle_preserve_split;
 	int32_t dwindle_smart_split;
 	int32_t dwindle_smart_resize;
+	int32_t dwindle_drop_simple_split;
 	float dwindle_split_ratio;
 
 	uint32_t hotarea_size;
@@ -1633,6 +1634,8 @@ bool parse_option(Config *config, char *key, char *value) {
 		config->dwindle_smart_split = atoi(value);
 	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_smart_resize") == 0) {
 		config->dwindle_smart_resize = atoi(value);
+	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_drop_simple_split") == 0) {
+		config->dwindle_drop_simple_split = atoi(value);
 	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_split_ratio") == 0) {
 		config->dwindle_split_ratio = atof(value);
 	} else if (strcmp(key, "hotarea_size") == 0) {
@@ -3205,6 +3208,8 @@ void override_config(void) {
 		CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_preserve_split, 0, 1);
 	config.dwindle_smart_split = CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_smart_split, 0, 1);
 	config.dwindle_smart_resize = CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_smart_resize, 0, 1);
+	config.dwindle_drop_simple_split =
+		CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_drop_simple_split, 0, 1);
 	config.dwindle_split_ratio =
 		CLAMP_FLOAT(config.dwindle_split_ratio, 0.05f, 0.95f);
 	config.hotarea_size = CLAMP_INT(config.hotarea_size, 1, 1000);
@@ -3351,6 +3356,7 @@ void set_value_default() {
 	config.dwindle_preserve_split = 0;
 	config.dwindle_smart_split = 0;
 	config.dwindle_smart_resize = 0;
+	config.dwindle_drop_simple_split = 0;
 	config.dwindle_split_ratio = 0.5f;
 
 	config.log_level = WLR_ERROR;
diff --git a/src/mango.c b/src/mango.c
index 17b99dca..7463262c 100644
--- a/src/mango.c
+++ b/src/mango.c
@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ void place_drag_tile_client(Client *c) {
 							closest->drop_direction == RIGHT);
 			dwindle_insert(&c->mon->pertag->dwindle_root[tag], c, closest,
 						   config.dwindle_split_ratio, insert_before, split_h,
-						   true);
+						   !config.dwindle_drop_simple_split);
 			setfloating(c, 0);
 			return;
 		}

From 73ed3ce35babb1e4e7345f10daa79766bcd58a3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ernestoCruz05 <a2023144672@isec.pt>
Date: Sat, 9 May 2026 11:55:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] feat: dwindle layout support

---
 src/config/parse_config.h  |  41 +++-
 src/dispatch/bind_define.h |   4 +
 src/layout/arrange.h       |  17 ++
 src/layout/dwindle.h       | 433 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/layout/layout.h        |   3 +
 src/mango.c                |  55 ++++-
 6 files changed, 550 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/layout/dwindle.h

diff --git a/src/config/parse_config.h b/src/config/parse_config.h
index f70a17d6..207d06f7 100644
--- a/src/config/parse_config.h
+++ b/src/config/parse_config.h
@@ -242,6 +242,14 @@ typedef struct {
 	int32_t center_master_overspread;
 	int32_t center_when_single_stack;
 
+	/* dwindle layout */
+	int32_t dwindle_vsplit;
+	int32_t dwindle_hsplit;
+	int32_t dwindle_preserve_split;
+	int32_t dwindle_smart_split;
+	int32_t dwindle_smart_resize;
+	float dwindle_split_ratio;
+
 	uint32_t hotarea_size;
 	uint32_t hotarea_corner;
 	uint32_t enable_hotarea;
@@ -1615,6 +1623,18 @@ bool parse_option(Config *config, char *key, char *value) {
 		config->center_master_overspread = atoi(value);
 	} else if (strcmp(key, "center_when_single_stack") == 0) {
 		config->center_when_single_stack = atoi(value);
+	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_vsplit") == 0) {
+		config->dwindle_vsplit = atoi(value);
+	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_hsplit") == 0) {
+		config->dwindle_hsplit = atoi(value);
+	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_preserve_split") == 0) {
+		config->dwindle_preserve_split = atoi(value);
+	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_smart_split") == 0) {
+		config->dwindle_smart_split = atoi(value);
+	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_smart_resize") == 0) {
+		config->dwindle_smart_resize = atoi(value);
+	} else if (strcmp(key, "dwindle_split_ratio") == 0) {
+		config->dwindle_split_ratio = atof(value);
 	} else if (strcmp(key, "hotarea_size") == 0) {
 		config->hotarea_size = atoi(value);
 	} else if (strcmp(key, "hotarea_corner") == 0) {
@@ -3179,6 +3199,14 @@ void override_config(void) {
 	config.center_when_single_stack =
 		CLAMP_INT(config.center_when_single_stack, 0, 1);
 	config.new_is_master = CLAMP_INT(config.new_is_master, 0, 1);
+	config.dwindle_vsplit = CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_vsplit, 0, 2);
+	config.dwindle_hsplit = CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_hsplit, 0, 2);
+	config.dwindle_preserve_split =
+		CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_preserve_split, 0, 1);
+	config.dwindle_smart_split = CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_smart_split, 0, 1);
+	config.dwindle_smart_resize = CLAMP_INT(config.dwindle_smart_resize, 0, 1);
+	config.dwindle_split_ratio =
+		CLAMP_FLOAT(config.dwindle_split_ratio, 0.05f, 0.95f);
 	config.hotarea_size = CLAMP_INT(config.hotarea_size, 1, 1000);
 	config.hotarea_corner = CLAMP_INT(config.hotarea_corner, 0, 3);
 	config.enable_hotarea = CLAMP_INT(config.enable_hotarea, 0, 1);
@@ -3318,6 +3346,13 @@ void set_value_default() {
 	config.center_master_overspread = 0;
 	config.center_when_single_stack = 1;
 
+	config.dwindle_vsplit = 0;
+	config.dwindle_hsplit = 0;
+	config.dwindle_preserve_split = 0;
+	config.dwindle_smart_split = 0;
+	config.dwindle_smart_resize = 0;
+	config.dwindle_split_ratio = 0.5f;
+
 	config.log_level = WLR_ERROR;
 	config.numlockon = 0;
 	config.capslock = 0;
@@ -3716,7 +3751,7 @@ void reapply_rootbg(void) {
 	wlr_scene_rect_set_color(root_bg, config.rootcolor);
 }
 
-void reapply_border(void) {
+void reapply_property(void) {
 	Client *c = NULL;
 
 	// reset border width when config change
@@ -3725,6 +3760,8 @@ void reapply_border(void) {
 			if (!c->isnoborder && !c->isfullscreen) {
 				c->bw = config.borderpx;
 			}
+
+			wlr_scene_rect_set_color(c->droparea, config.dropcolor);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -3870,7 +3907,7 @@ void reset_option(void) {
 	run_exec();
 
 	reapply_cursor_style();
-	reapply_border();
+	reapply_property();
 	reapply_rootbg();
 	reapply_keyboard();
 	reapply_pointer();
diff --git a/src/dispatch/bind_define.h b/src/dispatch/bind_define.h
index 1ab84c9d..3c1d2154 100644
--- a/src/dispatch/bind_define.h
+++ b/src/dispatch/bind_define.h
@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ int32_t exchange_client(const Arg *arg) {
 
 	Client *tc = direction_select(arg);
 	tc = get_focused_stack_client(tc);
+
+	if (!tc)
+		return 0;
+
 	exchange_two_client(c, tc);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/layout/arrange.h b/src/layout/arrange.h
index 04f4554b..9e0c6fa7 100644
--- a/src/layout/arrange.h
+++ b/src/layout/arrange.h
@@ -488,6 +488,21 @@ void resize_tile_master_vertical(Client *grabc, bool isdrag, int32_t offsetx,
 	}
 }
 
+void resize_tile_dwindle(Client *grabc, bool isdrag, int32_t offsetx,
+						 int32_t offsety, uint32_t time, bool isvertical) {
+
+	if (!isdrag) {
+		dwindle_resize_client_step(grabc->mon, grabc, offsetx, offsety);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (last_apply_drap_time == 0 ||
+		time - last_apply_drap_time > config.drag_tile_refresh_interval) {
+		dwindle_resize_client(grabc->mon, grabc);
+		last_apply_drap_time = time;
+	}
+}
+
 void resize_tile_scroller(Client *grabc, bool isdrag, int32_t offsetx,
 						  int32_t offsety, uint32_t time, bool isvertical) {
 	Client *tc = NULL;
@@ -706,6 +721,8 @@ void resize_tile_client(Client *grabc, bool isdrag, int32_t offsetx,
 		resize_tile_scroller(grabc, isdrag, offsetx, offsety, time, false);
 	} else if (current_layout->id == VERTICAL_SCROLLER) {
 		resize_tile_scroller(grabc, isdrag, offsetx, offsety, time, true);
+	} else if (current_layout->id == DWINDLE) {
+		resize_tile_dwindle(grabc, isdrag, offsetx, offsety, time, true);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/src/layout/dwindle.h b/src/layout/dwindle.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94d65be6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/layout/dwindle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+typedef struct DwindleNode DwindleNode;
+struct DwindleNode {
+	bool is_split;
+	bool split_h;
+	bool split_locked;
+	float ratio;
+	float drag_init_ratio;
+	int32_t container_x;
+	int32_t container_y;
+	int32_t container_w;
+	int32_t container_h;
+	DwindleNode *parent;
+	DwindleNode *first;
+	DwindleNode *second;
+	Client *client;
+};
+
+static DwindleNode *dwindle_locked_h_node = NULL;
+static DwindleNode *dwindle_locked_v_node = NULL;
+
+static DwindleNode *dwindle_new_leaf(Client *c) {
+	DwindleNode *n = calloc(1, sizeof(DwindleNode));
+	n->client = c;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static DwindleNode *dwindle_find_leaf(DwindleNode *node, Client *c) {
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!node->is_split)
+		return node->client == c ? node : NULL;
+	DwindleNode *r = dwindle_find_leaf(node->first, c);
+	return r ? r : dwindle_find_leaf(node->second, c);
+}
+
+static DwindleNode *dwindle_first_leaf(DwindleNode *node) {
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+	while (node->is_split)
+		node = node->first;
+	return node;
+}
+
+static void dwindle_free_tree(DwindleNode *node) {
+	if (!node)
+		return;
+	dwindle_free_tree(node->first);
+	dwindle_free_tree(node->second);
+	free(node);
+}
+
+static void dwindle_insert(DwindleNode **root, Client *new_c, Client *focused,
+						   float ratio, bool as_first, bool split_h,
+						   bool lock) {
+	DwindleNode *new_leaf = dwindle_new_leaf(new_c);
+
+	if (!*root) {
+		*root = new_leaf;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	DwindleNode *target = focused ? dwindle_find_leaf(*root, focused) : NULL;
+	if (!target)
+		target = dwindle_first_leaf(*root);
+
+	DwindleNode *split = calloc(1, sizeof(DwindleNode));
+	split->is_split = true;
+	split->ratio = ratio;
+	split->split_h = split_h;
+	split->split_locked = lock;
+
+	if (as_first) {
+		split->first = new_leaf;
+		split->second = target;
+	} else {
+		split->first = target;
+		split->second = new_leaf;
+	}
+	split->parent = target->parent;
+	target->parent = split;
+	new_leaf->parent = split;
+
+	if (!split->parent) {
+		*root = split;
+	} else {
+		if (split->parent->first == target)
+			split->parent->first = split;
+		else
+			split->parent->second = split;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dwindle_remove(DwindleNode **root, Client *c) {
+	DwindleNode *leaf = dwindle_find_leaf(*root, c);
+	if (!leaf)
+		return;
+
+	DwindleNode *parent = leaf->parent;
+	if (!parent) {
+		free(leaf);
+		*root = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	DwindleNode *sibling =
+		(parent->first == leaf) ? parent->second : parent->first;
+	DwindleNode *grandparent = parent->parent;
+	sibling->parent = grandparent;
+
+	/* Preserve split direction on sibling split-nodes when requested. */
+	if (!sibling->is_split ||
+		(!config.dwindle_preserve_split && !config.dwindle_smart_split)) {
+		sibling->container_w = 0;
+		sibling->container_h = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!grandparent) {
+		*root = sibling;
+	} else {
+		if (grandparent->first == parent)
+			grandparent->first = sibling;
+		else
+			grandparent->second = sibling;
+	}
+
+	free(leaf);
+	free(parent);
+}
+
+static void dwindle_assign(DwindleNode *node, int32_t ax, int32_t ay,
+						   int32_t aw, int32_t ah, int32_t gap_h,
+						   int32_t gap_v) {
+	if (!node)
+		return;
+
+	if (!node->is_split) {
+		if (node->client) {
+			struct wlr_box box = {ax, ay, MAX(1, aw), MAX(1, ah)};
+			resize(node->client, box, 0);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!node->split_locked && node->container_w == 0 && node->container_h == 0)
+		node->split_h = (aw >= ah);
+	node->container_x = ax;
+	node->container_y = ay;
+	node->container_w = aw;
+	node->container_h = ah;
+	if (node->split_h) {
+		int32_t w1 = MAX(1, (int32_t)(aw * node->ratio) - gap_h / 2);
+		dwindle_assign(node->first, ax, ay, w1, ah, gap_h, gap_v);
+		dwindle_assign(node->second, ax + w1 + gap_h, ay, aw - w1 - gap_h, ah,
+					   gap_h, gap_v);
+	} else {
+		int32_t h1 = MAX(1, (int32_t)(ah * node->ratio) - gap_v / 2);
+		dwindle_assign(node->first, ax, ay, aw, h1, gap_h, gap_v);
+		dwindle_assign(node->second, ax, ay + h1 + gap_v, aw, ah - h1 - gap_v,
+					   gap_h, gap_v);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dwindle_move_client(DwindleNode **root, Client *c, Client *target,
+								float ratio, int32_t dir) {
+	if (!c || !target || c == target)
+		return;
+	if (!dwindle_find_leaf(*root, c) || !dwindle_find_leaf(*root, target))
+		return;
+	dwindle_remove(root, c);
+	bool as_first = (dir == UP || dir == LEFT);
+	bool split_h = (dir == LEFT || dir == RIGHT);
+	dwindle_insert(root, c, target, ratio, as_first, split_h, true);
+}
+
+static void dwindle_swap_clients(DwindleNode **root, Client *a, Client *b) {
+	DwindleNode *la = dwindle_find_leaf(*root, a);
+	DwindleNode *lb = dwindle_find_leaf(*root, b);
+	if (!la || !lb || la == lb)
+		return;
+	la->client = b;
+	lb->client = a;
+}
+
+static void dwindle_resize_client(Monitor *m, Client *c) {
+	uint32_t tag = m->pertag->curtag;
+	DwindleNode *leaf = dwindle_find_leaf(m->pertag->dwindle_root[tag], c);
+	if (!leaf)
+		return;
+
+	if (!start_drag_window) {
+		start_drag_window = true;
+		dwindle_locked_h_node = NULL;
+		dwindle_locked_v_node = NULL;
+		drag_begin_cursorx = cursor->x;
+		drag_begin_cursory = cursor->y;
+		DwindleNode *node = leaf->parent;
+		while (node) {
+			if (node->split_h && !dwindle_locked_h_node) {
+				dwindle_locked_h_node = node;
+				node->drag_init_ratio = node->ratio;
+			}
+			if (!node->split_h && !dwindle_locked_v_node) {
+				dwindle_locked_v_node = node;
+				node->drag_init_ratio = node->ratio;
+			}
+			if (dwindle_locked_h_node && dwindle_locked_v_node)
+				break;
+			node = node->parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!dwindle_locked_h_node && !dwindle_locked_v_node)
+		return;
+
+	if (dwindle_locked_h_node) {
+		float cw = (float)MAX(1, dwindle_locked_h_node->container_w);
+		float ox = (float)(cursor->x - drag_begin_cursorx);
+		if (config.dwindle_smart_resize) {
+			/* Move the boundary toward the cursor: invert direction when
+			 * the drag started on the right side of the split line. */
+			float split_x = dwindle_locked_h_node->container_x +
+							cw * dwindle_locked_h_node->drag_init_ratio;
+			if (drag_begin_cursorx >= split_x)
+				ox = -ox;
+		}
+		dwindle_locked_h_node->ratio =
+			dwindle_locked_h_node->drag_init_ratio + ox / cw;
+		dwindle_locked_h_node->ratio =
+			CLAMP_FLOAT(dwindle_locked_h_node->ratio, 0.05f, 0.95f);
+	}
+
+	if (dwindle_locked_v_node) {
+		float ch = (float)MAX(1, dwindle_locked_v_node->container_h);
+		float oy = (float)(cursor->y - drag_begin_cursory);
+		if (config.dwindle_smart_resize) {
+			/* Same logic for the vertical split line. */
+			float split_y = dwindle_locked_v_node->container_y +
+							ch * dwindle_locked_v_node->drag_init_ratio;
+			if (drag_begin_cursory >= split_y)
+				oy = -oy;
+		}
+		dwindle_locked_v_node->ratio =
+			dwindle_locked_v_node->drag_init_ratio + oy / ch;
+		dwindle_locked_v_node->ratio =
+			CLAMP_FLOAT(dwindle_locked_v_node->ratio, 0.05f, 0.95f);
+	}
+
+	int32_t n = m->visible_tiling_clients;
+	int32_t gap_ih = enablegaps ? m->gappih : 0;
+	int32_t gap_iv = enablegaps ? m->gappiv : 0;
+	int32_t gap_oh = enablegaps ? m->gappoh : 0;
+	int32_t gap_ov = enablegaps ? m->gappov : 0;
+	if (config.smartgaps && n == 1)
+		gap_ih = gap_iv = gap_oh = gap_ov = 0;
+
+	dwindle_assign(m->pertag->dwindle_root[tag], m->w.x + gap_oh,
+				   m->w.y + gap_ov, m->w.width - 2 * gap_oh,
+				   m->w.height - 2 * gap_ov, gap_ih, gap_iv);
+}
+
+static void dwindle_resize_client_step(Monitor *m, Client *c, int32_t dx,
+									   int32_t dy) {
+	uint32_t tag = m->pertag->curtag;
+	DwindleNode *leaf = dwindle_find_leaf(m->pertag->dwindle_root[tag], c);
+	if (!leaf)
+		return;
+
+	DwindleNode *h_node = NULL;
+	DwindleNode *v_node = NULL;
+	DwindleNode *node = leaf->parent;
+
+	while (node) {
+		if (node->split_h && !h_node)
+			h_node = node;
+		if (!node->split_h && !v_node)
+			v_node = node;
+		if (h_node && v_node)
+			break;
+		node = node->parent;
+	}
+
+	if (!h_node && !v_node)
+		return;
+
+	if (h_node && dx) {
+		float cw = (float)MAX(1, h_node->container_w);
+		float delta = (float)dx / cw;
+		h_node->ratio = CLAMP_FLOAT(h_node->ratio + delta, 0.05f, 0.95f);
+	}
+
+	if (v_node && dy) {
+		float ch = (float)MAX(1, v_node->container_h);
+		float delta = (float)dy / ch;
+		v_node->ratio = CLAMP_FLOAT(v_node->ratio + delta, 0.05f, 0.95f);
+	}
+
+	int32_t n_clients = m->visible_tiling_clients;
+	int32_t gap_ih = enablegaps ? m->gappih : 0;
+	int32_t gap_iv = enablegaps ? m->gappiv : 0;
+	int32_t gap_oh = enablegaps ? m->gappoh : 0;
+	int32_t gap_ov = enablegaps ? m->gappov : 0;
+	if (config.smartgaps && n_clients == 1)
+		gap_ih = gap_iv = gap_oh = gap_ov = 0;
+
+	dwindle_assign(m->pertag->dwindle_root[tag], m->w.x + gap_oh,
+				   m->w.y + gap_ov, m->w.width - 2 * gap_oh,
+				   m->w.height - 2 * gap_ov, gap_ih, gap_iv);
+}
+
+static void dwindle_remove_client(Client *c) {
+	Monitor *m;
+	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+		for (uint32_t t = 0; t < LENGTH(tags) + 1; t++)
+			dwindle_remove(&m->pertag->dwindle_root[t], c);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Insert a new client respecting dwindle_vsplit, dwindle_hsplit, and
+ * dwindle_smart_split config options. */
+static void dwindle_insert_with_config(DwindleNode **root, Client *new_c,
+									   Client *focused, float ratio) {
+	bool as_first = false;
+	bool split_h = false;
+	bool lock = false;
+
+	if (focused) {
+		struct wlr_box *fg = &focused->geom;
+		double fcx = fg->x + fg->width * 0.5;
+		double fcy = fg->y + fg->height * 0.5;
+
+		if (config.dwindle_smart_split) {
+			double nx = (cursor->x - fcx) / (fg->width * 0.5);
+			double ny = (cursor->y - fcy) / (fg->height * 0.5);
+
+			if (fabs(ny) > fabs(nx)) {
+				split_h = false;	 // vertical split
+				as_first = (ny < 0); // top → new window on top
+			} else {
+				split_h = true;		 // horizontal split
+				as_first = (nx < 0); // left → new window on left
+			}
+			lock = true; // lock split direction
+		} else {
+			// normal mode, auto split
+			bool likely_h = (fg->width >= fg->height);
+			if (likely_h) {
+				if (config.dwindle_hsplit == 0)
+					as_first = (cursor->x < fcx);
+				else
+					as_first = (config.dwindle_hsplit == 2);
+			} else {
+				if (config.dwindle_vsplit == 0)
+					as_first = (cursor->y < fcy);
+				else
+					as_first = (config.dwindle_vsplit == 2);
+			}
+			// split_h and lock are false, decided by width/height ratio
+		}
+	}
+
+	dwindle_insert(root, new_c, focused, ratio, as_first, split_h, lock);
+}
+
+void dwindle(Monitor *m) {
+	int32_t n = m->visible_tiling_clients;
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	uint32_t tag = m->pertag->curtag;
+	DwindleNode **root = &m->pertag->dwindle_root[tag];
+	float ratio = config.dwindle_split_ratio;
+
+	Client *vis[512];
+	int32_t count = 0;
+	Client *c;
+	wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
+		if (VISIBLEON(c, m) && ISTILED(c))
+			vis[count++] = c;
+		if (count >= 512)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	{
+		DwindleNode *leaves[512];
+		int32_t lc = 0;
+
+		DwindleNode *stack[1024];
+		int32_t sp = 0;
+		if (*root)
+			stack[sp++] = *root;
+		while (sp > 0) {
+			DwindleNode *nd = stack[--sp];
+			if (!nd->is_split) {
+				leaves[lc++] = nd;
+			} else {
+				if (nd->second)
+					stack[sp++] = nd->second;
+				if (nd->first)
+					stack[sp++] = nd->first;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (int32_t i = 0; i < lc; i++) {
+			bool found = false;
+			for (int32_t j = 0; j < count; j++)
+				if (vis[j] == leaves[i]->client) {
+					found = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			if (!found)
+				dwindle_remove(root, leaves[i]->client);
+		}
+	}
+
+	Client *focused = focustop(m);
+	if (focused && !dwindle_find_leaf(*root, focused))
+		focused = m->sel;
+	for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (!dwindle_find_leaf(*root, vis[i]))
+			dwindle_insert_with_config(root, vis[i], focused, ratio);
+	}
+
+	int32_t gap_ih = enablegaps ? m->gappih : 0;
+	int32_t gap_iv = enablegaps ? m->gappiv : 0;
+	int32_t gap_oh = enablegaps ? m->gappoh : 0;
+	int32_t gap_ov = enablegaps ? m->gappov : 0;
+	if (config.smartgaps && n == 1)
+		gap_ih = gap_iv = gap_oh = gap_ov = 0;
+
+	dwindle_assign(*root, m->w.x + gap_oh, m->w.y + gap_ov,
+				   m->w.width - 2 * gap_oh, m->w.height - 2 * gap_ov, gap_ih,
+				   gap_iv);
+}
diff --git a/src/layout/layout.h b/src/layout/layout.h
index f896ac27..557ce571 100644
--- a/src/layout/layout.h
+++ b/src/layout/layout.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ static void vertical_grid(Monitor *m);
 static void vertical_scroller(Monitor *m);
 static void vertical_deck(Monitor *mon);
 static void tgmix(Monitor *m);
+static void dwindle(Monitor *m);
 
 /* layout(s) */
 Layout overviewlayout = {"󰃇", overview, "overview"};
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ enum {
 	VERTICAL_DECK,
 	RIGHT_TILE,
 	TGMIX,
+	DWINDLE,
 };
 
 Layout layouts[] = {
@@ -47,4 +49,5 @@ Layout layouts[] = {
 	{"VG", vertical_grid, "vertical_grid", VERTICAL_GRID}, // 垂直格子布局
 	{"VK", vertical_deck, "vertical_deck", VERTICAL_DECK}, // 垂直卡片布局
 	{"TG", tgmix, "tgmix", TGMIX},						   // 混合布局
+	{"DW", dwindle, "dwindle", DWINDLE},
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/mango.c b/src/mango.c
index 36deda3c..17b99dca 100644
--- a/src/mango.c
+++ b/src/mango.c
@@ -560,6 +560,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct wl_listener destroy;
 } SessionLock;
 
+typedef struct DwindleNode DwindleNode;
+
 /* function declarations */
 static void applybounds(
 	Client *c,
@@ -815,6 +817,11 @@ static void client_pending_maximized_state(Client *c, int32_t ismaximized);
 static void client_pending_minimized_state(Client *c, int32_t isminimized);
 static void scroller_insert_stack(Client *c, Client *target_client,
 								  bool insert_before);
+static void dwindle_move_client(DwindleNode **root, Client *c, Client *target,
+								float ratio, int32_t dir);
+static void dwindle_resize_client_step(Monitor *m, Client *c, int32_t dx,
+									   int32_t dy);
+static void dwindle_resize_client(Monitor *m, Client *c);
 
 #include "data/static_keymap.h"
 #include "dispatch/bind_declare.h"
@@ -946,6 +953,7 @@ struct Pertag {
 	int32_t no_hide[LENGTH(tags) + 1];	/* no_hide per tag */
 	int32_t no_render_border[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* no_render_border per tag */
 	int32_t open_as_floating[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* open_as_floating per tag */
+	struct DwindleNode *dwindle_root[LENGTH(tags) + 1];
 	const Layout
 		*ltidxs[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* matrix of tags and layouts indexes  */
 };
@@ -1018,6 +1026,7 @@ static struct wl_event_source *sync_keymap;
 #include "ext-protocol/all.h"
 #include "fetch/fetch.h"
 #include "layout/arrange.h"
+#include "layout/dwindle.h"
 #include "layout/horizontal.h"
 #include "layout/vertical.h"
 
@@ -1179,6 +1188,17 @@ void swallow(Client *c, Client *w) {
 	client_pending_fullscreen_state(c, w->isfullscreen);
 	client_pending_maximized_state(c, w->ismaximizescreen);
 	client_pending_minimized_state(c, w->isminimized);
+
+	Monitor *m;
+	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+		for (uint32_t t = 0; t < LENGTH(tags) + 1; t++) {
+			DwindleNode **root = &m->pertag->dwindle_root[t];
+			dwindle_remove(root, c);
+			DwindleNode *wn = dwindle_find_leaf(*root, w);
+			if (wn)
+				wn->client = c;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 bool switch_scratchpad_client_state(Client *c) {
@@ -2066,6 +2086,13 @@ Client *find_closest_tiled_client(Client *c) {
 		if (tc == c || !ISTILED(tc) || !VISIBLEON(tc, c->mon))
 			continue;
 
+		if (cursor->x >= tc->geom.x &&
+			cursor->x < tc->geom.x + tc->geom.width &&
+			cursor->y >= tc->geom.y &&
+			cursor->y < tc->geom.y + tc->geom.height) {
+			return tc;
+		}
+
 		int32_t dx = tc->geom.x + (int32_t)(tc->geom.width / 2) - cursor->x;
 		int32_t dy = tc->geom.y + (int32_t)(tc->geom.height / 2) - cursor->y;
 		long dist = (long)dx * dx + (long)dy * dy;
@@ -2181,8 +2208,8 @@ void place_drag_tile_client(Client *c) {
 			closest->mon->pertag->ltidxs[closest->mon->pertag->curtag];
 
 		if (closest->drop_direction == UNDIR) {
-			exchange_two_client(c, closest);
 			setfloating(c, 0);
+			exchange_two_client(c, closest);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -2194,6 +2221,18 @@ void place_drag_tile_client(Client *c) {
 			try_scroller_drop(c, closest, 1);
 			return;
 		}
+		if (layout->id == DWINDLE) {
+			uint32_t tag = c->mon->pertag->curtag;
+			bool insert_before = (closest->drop_direction == LEFT ||
+								  closest->drop_direction == UP);
+			bool split_h = (closest->drop_direction == LEFT ||
+							closest->drop_direction == RIGHT);
+			dwindle_insert(&c->mon->pertag->dwindle_root[tag], c, closest,
+						   config.dwindle_split_ratio, insert_before, split_h,
+						   true);
+			setfloating(c, 0);
+			return;
+		}
 
 		if (closest->drop_direction == LEFT || closest->drop_direction == UP) {
 			wl_list_remove(&c->link);
@@ -2507,6 +2546,9 @@ void cleanupmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
 		m->skip_frame_timeout = NULL;
 	}
 	m->wlr_output->data = NULL;
+
+	for (uint32_t t = 0; t < LENGTH(tags) + 1; t++)
+		dwindle_free_tree(m->pertag->dwindle_root[t]);
 	free(m->pertag);
 	free(m);
 }
@@ -5101,10 +5143,20 @@ void exchange_two_client(Client *c1, Client *c2) {
 		tmp_tags = c2->tags;
 		setmon(c2, c1->mon, c1->tags, false);
 		setmon(c1, tmp_mon, tmp_tags, false);
+		if (c1->mon &&
+			c1->mon->pertag->ltidxs[c1->mon->pertag->curtag]->id == DWINDLE)
+			dwindle_swap_clients(
+				&c1->mon->pertag->dwindle_root[c1->mon->pertag->curtag], c1,
+				c2);
 		arrange(c1->mon, false, false);
 		arrange(c2->mon, false, false);
 		focusclient(c1, 0);
 	} else {
+		if (c1->mon &&
+			c1->mon->pertag->ltidxs[c1->mon->pertag->curtag]->id == DWINDLE)
+			dwindle_swap_clients(
+				&c1->mon->pertag->dwindle_root[c1->mon->pertag->curtag], c1,
+				c2);
 		arrange(c1->mon, false, false);
 	}
 
@@ -6343,6 +6395,7 @@ void unmapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
 	c->next_in_stack = NULL;
 	c->prev_in_stack = NULL;
 
+	dwindle_remove_client(c);
 	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&c->scene->node);
 	printstatus();
 	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);

From 4981b07a58fd17194d82cb95904793d623ad585e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DreamMaoMao <2523610504@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 9 May 2026 22:07:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] break change: remove tgmix layout

---
 README.md                         |  2 +-
 docs/ipc.md                       |  2 +-
 docs/window-management/layouts.md |  2 +-
 src/fetch/client.h                | 11 +----------
 src/layout/arrange.h              |  3 +--
 src/layout/horizontal.h           | 13 +------------
 src/layout/layout.h               |  3 ---
 7 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index bb48cd97..d3f6e7cf 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bb83004a-0563-4b48-ad89-6461a9b78b1f
 - vertical_tile
 - vertical_grid
 - vertical_scroller
-- tgmix
+- dwindle
 
 # Installation
 
diff --git a/docs/ipc.md b/docs/ipc.md
index 72beefb5..8bb0f5c1 100644
--- a/docs/ipc.md
+++ b/docs/ipc.md
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ mmsg -s -t 2^
 
 ### Layouts
 
-Switch layouts programmatically. Layout codes: `S` (Scroller), `T` (Tile), `G` (Grid), `M` (Monocle), `K` (Deck), `CT` (Center Tile), `RT` (Right Tile), `VS` (Vertical Scroller), `VT` (Vertical Tile), `VG` (Vertical Grid), `VK` (Vertical Deck), `TG` (TGMix).
+Switch layouts programmatically. Layout codes: `S` (Scroller), `T` (Tile), `G` (Grid), `M` (Monocle), `K` (Deck), `CT` (Center Tile), `RT` (Right Tile), `VS` (Vertical Scroller), `VT` (Vertical Tile), `VG` (Vertical Grid), `VK` (Vertical Deck), `DW` (Dwindle).
 
 ```bash
 # Switch to Scroller
diff --git a/docs/window-management/layouts.md b/docs/window-management/layouts.md
index 26c05fe4..9b957b29 100644
--- a/docs/window-management/layouts.md
+++ b/docs/window-management/layouts.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ mangowm supports a variety of layouts that can be assigned per tag.
 - `vertical_scroller`
 - `vertical_grid`
 - `vertical_deck`
-- `tgmix`
+- `dwindle`
 
 ---
 
diff --git a/src/fetch/client.h b/src/fetch/client.h
index 8fe831be..be9be420 100644
--- a/src/fetch/client.h
+++ b/src/fetch/client.h
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ bool client_is_in_same_stack(Client *sc, Client *tc, Client *fc) {
 
 	if (id != SCROLLER && id != VERTICAL_SCROLLER && id != TILE &&
 		id != VERTICAL_TILE && id != DECK && id != VERTICAL_DECK &&
-		id != CENTER_TILE && id != RIGHT_TILE && id != TGMIX)
+		id != CENTER_TILE && id != RIGHT_TILE)
 		return false;
 
 	if (id == SCROLLER || id == VERTICAL_SCROLLER) {
@@ -583,15 +583,6 @@ bool client_is_in_same_stack(Client *sc, Client *tc, Client *fc) {
 			return true;
 	}
 
-	if (id == TGMIX) {
-		if (tc->ismaster ^ sc->ismaster)
-			return false;
-		if (fc && !(fc->ismaster ^ sc->ismaster))
-			return false;
-		if (!sc->ismaster && sc->mon->visible_tiling_clients <= 3)
-			return true;
-	}
-
 	if (id == CENTER_TILE) {
 		if (tc->ismaster ^ sc->ismaster)
 			return false;
diff --git a/src/layout/arrange.h b/src/layout/arrange.h
index 9e0c6fa7..b822a729 100644
--- a/src/layout/arrange.h
+++ b/src/layout/arrange.h
@@ -707,8 +707,7 @@ void resize_tile_client(Client *grabc, bool isdrag, int32_t offsetx,
 	const Layout *current_layout =
 		grabc->mon->pertag->ltidxs[grabc->mon->pertag->curtag];
 	if (current_layout->id == TILE || current_layout->id == DECK ||
-		current_layout->id == CENTER_TILE || current_layout->id == RIGHT_TILE ||
-		(current_layout->id == TGMIX && grabc->mon->visible_tiling_clients <= 3)
+		current_layout->id == CENTER_TILE || current_layout->id == RIGHT_TILE
 
 	) {
 		resize_tile_master_horizontal(grabc, isdrag, offsetx, offsety, time,
diff --git a/src/layout/horizontal.h b/src/layout/horizontal.h
index eaa7b5c2..e69b4cdd 100644
--- a/src/layout/horizontal.h
+++ b/src/layout/horizontal.h
@@ -993,15 +993,4 @@ monocle(Monitor *m) {
 	}
 	if ((c = focustop(m)))
 		wlr_scene_node_raise_to_top(&c->scene->node);
-}
-
-void tgmix(Monitor *m) {
-	int32_t n = m->visible_tiling_clients;
-	if (n <= 3) {
-		tile(m);
-		return;
-	} else {
-		grid(m);
-		return;
-	}
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/layout/layout.h b/src/layout/layout.h
index 557ce571..16773dc7 100644
--- a/src/layout/layout.h
+++ b/src/layout/layout.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ static void vertical_overview(Monitor *m);
 static void vertical_grid(Monitor *m);
 static void vertical_scroller(Monitor *m);
 static void vertical_deck(Monitor *mon);
-static void tgmix(Monitor *m);
 static void dwindle(Monitor *m);
 
 /* layout(s) */
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ enum {
 	VERTICAL_GRID,
 	VERTICAL_DECK,
 	RIGHT_TILE,
-	TGMIX,
 	DWINDLE,
 };
 
@@ -48,6 +46,5 @@ Layout layouts[] = {
 	{"VT", vertical_tile, "vertical_tile", VERTICAL_TILE}, // 垂直平铺布局
 	{"VG", vertical_grid, "vertical_grid", VERTICAL_GRID}, // 垂直格子布局
 	{"VK", vertical_deck, "vertical_deck", VERTICAL_DECK}, // 垂直卡片布局
-	{"TG", tgmix, "tgmix", TGMIX},						   // 混合布局
 	{"DW", dwindle, "dwindle", DWINDLE},
 };
\ No newline at end of file

From 637dc0a09a5e46fbf2e8375e7e5b9a03e13d4288 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DreamMaoMao <2523610504@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 9 May 2026 22:11:18 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] opt: set dwindle_drop_simple_split default to 1

---
 src/config/parse_config.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/config/parse_config.h b/src/config/parse_config.h
index ceaec81c..006968f0 100644
--- a/src/config/parse_config.h
+++ b/src/config/parse_config.h
@@ -3356,7 +3356,7 @@ void set_value_default() {
 	config.dwindle_preserve_split = 0;
 	config.dwindle_smart_split = 0;
 	config.dwindle_smart_resize = 0;
-	config.dwindle_drop_simple_split = 0;
+	config.dwindle_drop_simple_split = 1;
 	config.dwindle_split_ratio = 0.5f;
 
 	config.log_level = WLR_ERROR;

From b0f8d3f8a3f9655a63a6b4061889b85843d9cb4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DreamMaoMao <2523610504@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 9 May 2026 22:16:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] opt: more simple drop area

---
 src/animation/client.h | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/animation/client.h b/src/animation/client.h
index ba48959d..8ce81cd2 100644
--- a/src/animation/client.h
+++ b/src/animation/client.h
@@ -514,6 +514,9 @@ void client_set_drop_area(Client *c) {
 	bool first_draw = false;
 	int32_t drop_direction = UNDIR;
 
+	if (!c || !c->mon)
+		return;
+
 	if (!c->enable_drop_area_draw && !c->droparea->node.enabled) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -538,22 +541,21 @@ void client_set_drop_area(Client *c) {
 
 	struct wlr_box drop_box;
 
-	const Layout *cur_layout =
-		c->mon ? c->mon->pertag->ltidxs[c->mon->pertag->curtag] : NULL;
-	bool dwindle_familiar = cur_layout && cur_layout->id == DWINDLE &&
-							config.dwindle_drop_simple_split;
+	const Layout *cur_layout = c->mon->pertag->ltidxs[c->mon->pertag->curtag];
+	bool dwindle_familiar =
+		cur_layout->id == DWINDLE && config.dwindle_drop_simple_split;
 
-	// 中心区域：x和y都在30%~70%之间 → 无方向
-	if (rel_x > client_width * 0.3 && rel_x < client_width * 0.7 &&
-		rel_y > client_height * 0.3 && rel_y < client_height * 0.7) {
-		drop_box.x = bw + client_width * 0.3;
-		drop_box.y = bw + client_height * 0.3;
-		drop_box.width = client_width * 0.4;
-		drop_box.height = client_height * 0.4;
-		drop_direction = UNDIR;
-	} else if (dwindle_familiar) {
-		// Mirror dwindle_assign's split_h = (aw >= ah) rule so the preview
-		// matches the auto-rotated split that dwindle will produce.
+	uint32_t nmaster = c->mon->pertag->nmasters[c->mon->pertag->curtag];
+
+	bool should_swap =
+		(cur_layout->id == DECK || cur_layout->id == VERTICAL_DECK ||
+		 cur_layout->id == MONOCLE || cur_layout->id == GRID ||
+		 cur_layout->id == VERTICAL_GRID) ||
+		((cur_layout->id == TILE || cur_layout->id == VERTICAL_TILE ||
+		  cur_layout->id == CENTER_TILE || cur_layout->id == RIGHT_TILE) &&
+		 nmaster == 1 && c->ismaster);
+
+	if (dwindle_familiar) {
 		bool split_h = c->geom.width >= c->geom.height;
 		float ratio = config.dwindle_split_ratio;
 		if (split_h) {
@@ -582,46 +584,80 @@ void client_set_drop_area(Client *c) {
 				drop_box.x = bw;
 				drop_box.y = bw + (int32_t)(client_height * ratio);
 				drop_box.width = client_width;
-				drop_box.height = client_height - (int32_t)(client_height * ratio);
+				drop_box.height =
+					client_height - (int32_t)(client_height * ratio);
 			}
 		}
+	} else if (should_swap) {
+		drop_box.x = bw;
+		drop_box.y = bw;
+		drop_box.width = client_width;
+		drop_box.height = client_height;
+		drop_direction = UNDIR;
+	} else if (cur_layout->id == TILE || cur_layout->id == DECK ||
+			   cur_layout->id == CENTER_TILE || cur_layout->id == RIGHT_TILE) {
+		if (rel_y < client_height * 0.5) {
+			drop_direction = UP;
+			drop_box.x = bw;
+			drop_box.y = bw;
+			drop_box.width = client_width;
+			drop_box.height = client_height / 2;
+		} else {
+			drop_direction = DOWN;
+			drop_box.x = bw;
+			drop_box.y = bw + client_height / 2;
+			drop_box.width = client_width;
+			drop_box.height = client_height / 2;
+		}
+	} else if (cur_layout->id == VERTICAL_TILE ||
+			   cur_layout->id == VERTICAL_DECK) {
+		if (rel_x < client_width * 0.5) {
+			drop_direction = LEFT;
+			drop_box.x = bw;
+			drop_box.y = bw;
+			drop_box.width = client_width / 2;
+			drop_box.height = client_height;
+		} else {
+			drop_direction = RIGHT;
+			drop_box.x = bw + client_width / 2;
+			drop_box.y = bw;
+			drop_box.width = client_width / 2;
+			drop_box.height = client_height;
+		}
 	} else {
-		// 否则根据到各边的距离决定方向
 		double dist_left = rel_x;
 		double dist_right = client_width - rel_x;
 		double dist_top = rel_y;
 		double dist_bottom = client_height - rel_y;
 
-		// 找出最小距离的方向（相等时按左、右、上、下的优先级顺序）
 		if (dist_left <= dist_right && dist_left <= dist_top &&
 			dist_left <= dist_bottom) {
 			drop_direction = LEFT;
 			drop_box.x = bw;
 			drop_box.y = bw;
-			drop_box.width = client_width * 0.3;
+			drop_box.width = client_width / 2;
 			drop_box.height = client_height;
 		} else if (dist_right <= dist_top && dist_right <= dist_bottom) {
 			drop_direction = RIGHT;
-			drop_box.x = bw + client_width * 0.7;
+			drop_box.x = bw + client_width / 2;
 			drop_box.y = bw;
-			drop_box.width = client_width * 0.3;
+			drop_box.width = client_width / 2;
 			drop_box.height = client_height;
 		} else if (dist_top <= dist_bottom) {
 			drop_direction = UP;
 			drop_box.x = bw;
 			drop_box.y = bw;
 			drop_box.width = client_width;
-			drop_box.height = client_height * 0.3;
+			drop_box.height = client_height / 2;
 		} else {
 			drop_direction = DOWN;
 			drop_box.x = bw;
-			drop_box.y = bw + client_height * 0.7;
+			drop_box.y = bw + client_height / 2;
 			drop_box.width = client_width;
-			drop_box.height = client_height * 0.3;
+			drop_box.height = client_height / 2;
 		}
 	}
 
-	// 如果方向和上次相同且不是第一次绘制，则跳过更新
 	if (!first_draw && c->drop_direction == drop_direction) {
 		return;
 	}

From be575c4d24eda25571a0a46aac80f52717abf372 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ernesto Cruz <ernestobritocruz05@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 May 2026 15:34:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] docs: dwindle docs

---
 docs/window-management/layouts.md | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/window-management/layouts.md b/docs/window-management/layouts.md
index 9b957b29..9b0b8537 100644
--- a/docs/window-management/layouts.md
+++ b/docs/window-management/layouts.md
@@ -83,6 +83,35 @@ default_nmaster=1
 
 ---
 
+## Dwindle Layout
+
+The Dwindle layout arranges windows as a binary tree of recursive splits. Each new window splits the focused window's container, producing a spiral-like tiling.
+
+### Configuration
+
+| Setting | Default | Description |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| `dwindle_split_ratio` | `0.5` | Ratio used for new splits (`0.05`–`0.95`). |
+| `dwindle_smart_split` | `0` | Pick the split axis from the cursor's position inside the focused window. The new window appears on the cursor's side. |
+| `dwindle_hsplit` | `0` | Side-by-side splits: where the new window goes. `0` = follow cursor, `1` = right, `2` = left. |
+| `dwindle_vsplit` | `0` | Top/bottom splits: where the new window goes. `0` = follow cursor, `1` = below, `2` = above. |
+| `dwindle_preserve_split` | `0` | Keep the sibling's split orientation when a window is closed. |
+| `dwindle_smart_resize` | `0` | When dragging to resize, move the split toward the cursor regardless of which side was grabbed. |
+| `dwindle_drop_simple_split` | `1` | Drag-to-tile drop preview. `1` = 2-zone preview matching `dwindle_split_ratio`, `0` = 4-quadrant preview. |
+
+```ini
+# Example dwindle configuration
+dwindle_split_ratio=0.5
+dwindle_smart_split=0
+dwindle_hsplit=0
+dwindle_vsplit=0
+dwindle_preserve_split=0
+dwindle_smart_resize=0
+dwindle_drop_simple_split=1
+```
+
+---
+
 ## Switching Layouts
 
 You can switch layouts dynamically or set a default for specific tags using [Tag Rules](/docs/window-management/rules#tag-rules).