feat: auto convert keysym to keycode bind

src/config/parse_config.h

@@ -20,9 +20,15 @@ enum { NUM_TYPE_MINUS, NUM_TYPE_PLUS, NUM_TYPE_DEFAULT };
 
 enum { KEY_TYPE_SYM, KEY_TYPE_CODE };
 
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t keycode1;
+	uint32_t keycode2;
+	uint32_t keycode3;
+} MultiKeycode;
+
 typedef struct {
 	xkb_keysym_t keysym;
-	uint32_t keycode;
+	MultiKeycode keycode;
 	int type;
 } KeySymCode;
 
@@ -325,6 +331,8 @@ typedef struct {
 
 	char keymode[28];
 
+	struct xkb_context *ctx;
+	struct xkb_keymap *keymap;
 } Config;
 
 typedef int (*FuncType)(const Arg *);
@@ -613,23 +621,120 @@ uint32_t parse_mod(const char *mod_str) {
 	return mod;
 }
 
-KeySymCode parse_key(const char *key_str) {
-	KeySymCode kc;
+// 定义辅助函数：在 keymap 中查找 keysym 对应的多个 keycode
+static int find_keycodes_for_keysym(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keysym_t sym,
+									MultiKeycode *multi_kc) {
+	xkb_keycode_t min_keycode = xkb_keymap_min_keycode(keymap);
+	xkb_keycode_t max_keycode = xkb_keymap_max_keycode(keymap);
+
+	multi_kc->keycode1 = 0;
+	multi_kc->keycode2 = 0;
+	multi_kc->keycode3 = 0;
+
+	int found_count = 0;
+
+	for (xkb_keycode_t keycode = min_keycode;
+		 keycode <= max_keycode && found_count < 3; keycode++) {
+		// 使用布局0和层级0
+		const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
+		int num_syms =
+			xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(keymap, keycode, 0, 0, &syms);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < num_syms; i++) {
+			if (syms[i] == sym) {
+				switch (found_count) {
+				case 0:
+					multi_kc->keycode1 = keycode;
+					break;
+				case 1:
+					multi_kc->keycode2 = keycode;
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					multi_kc->keycode3 = keycode;
+					break;
+				}
+				found_count++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found_count;
+}
+
+void cleanup_config_keymap(void) {
+	if (config.keymap != NULL) {
+		xkb_keymap_unref(config.keymap);
+		config.keymap = NULL;
+	}
+	if (config.ctx != NULL) {
+		xkb_context_unref(config.ctx);
+		config.ctx = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void create_config_keymap(void) {
+	// 初始化 xkb 上下文和 keymap
+
+	if (config.ctx == NULL) {
+		config.ctx = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
+	}
+
+	if (config.keymap == NULL) {
+		config.keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_names(
+			config.ctx, &xkb_fallback_rules, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
+	}
+}
+
+KeySymCode parse_key(const char *key_str, bool isbindsym) {
+	KeySymCode kc = {0}; // 初始化为0
+
+	if (config.keymap == NULL || config.ctx == NULL) {
+		// 处理错误
+		kc.type = KEY_TYPE_SYM;
+		kc.keysym = XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
+		return kc;
+	}
 
 	// 处理 code: 前缀的情况
 	if (strncmp(key_str, "code:", 5) == 0) {
 		char *endptr;
 		xkb_keycode_t keycode = (xkb_keycode_t)strtol(key_str + 5, &endptr, 10);
 		kc.type = KEY_TYPE_CODE;
-		kc.keycode = keycode;
+		kc.keycode.keycode1 = keycode; // 只设置第一个
+		kc.keycode.keycode2 = 0;
+		kc.keycode.keycode3 = 0;
 		return kc;
 	}
 
 	// 普通键名直接转换
 	xkb_keysym_t sym = xkb_keysym_from_name(key_str, XKB_KEYSYM_NO_FLAGS);
-	kc.type = KEY_TYPE_SYM;
-	kc.keycode = 0;
-	kc.keysym = sym;
+
+	if (isbindsym) {
+		kc.type = KEY_TYPE_SYM;
+		kc.keysym = sym;
+		return kc;
+	}
+
+	if (sym != XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
+		// 尝试找到对应的多个 keycode
+		int found_count =
+			find_keycodes_for_keysym(config.keymap, sym, &kc.keycode);
+		if (found_count > 0) {
+			kc.type = KEY_TYPE_CODE;
+			kc.keysym = sym; // 仍然保存 keysym 供参考
+		} else {
+			kc.type = KEY_TYPE_SYM;
+			kc.keysym = sym;
+			// keycode 字段保持为0
+		}
+	} else {
+		// 无法解析的键名
+		kc.type = KEY_TYPE_SYM;
+		kc.keysym = XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
+		// keycode 字段保持为0
+	}
+
 	return kc;
 }
 
@@ -1650,7 +1755,8 @@ void parse_option(Config *config, char *key, char *value) {
 					trim_whitespace(mod_str);
 					trim_whitespace(keysym_str);
 					rule->globalkeybinding.mod = parse_mod(mod_str);
-					rule->globalkeybinding.keysymcode = parse_key(keysym_str);
+					rule->globalkeybinding.keysymcode =
+						parse_key(keysym_str, false);
 				}
 			}
 			token = strtok(NULL, ",");
@@ -1787,7 +1893,8 @@ void parse_option(Config *config, char *key, char *value) {
 
 		config->exec_once_count++;
 
-	} else if (strncmp(key, "bind", 4) == 0) {
+	} else if (strncmp(key, "bind", 4) == 0 ||
+			   strncmp(key, "bindsym", 7) == 0) {
 		config->key_bindings =
 			realloc(config->key_bindings,
 					(config->key_bindings_count + 1) * sizeof(KeyBinding));
@@ -1834,7 +1941,8 @@ void parse_option(Config *config, char *key, char *value) {
 		}
 
 		binding->mod = parse_mod(mod_str);
-		binding->keysymcode = parse_key(keysym_str);
+		binding->keysymcode =
+			parse_key(keysym_str, strncmp(key, "bindsym", 7) == 0);
 		binding->arg.v = NULL;
 		binding->arg.v2 = NULL;
 		binding->arg.v3 = NULL;
@@ -2432,6 +2540,9 @@ void free_config(void) {
 
 	// 释放动画资源
 	free_baked_points();
+
+	// 清理解析按键用的keymap
+	cleanup_config_keymap();
 }
 
 void override_config(void) {
@@ -2815,6 +2926,8 @@ void parse_config(void) {
 	config.cursor_theme = NULL;
 	strcpy(config.keymode, "default");
 
+	create_config_keymap();
+
 	// 获取 MANGOCONFIG 环境变量
 	const char *mangoconfig = getenv("MANGOCONFIG");
 

src/config/preset.h

@@ -114,6 +114,15 @@ char xkb_rules_layout[256];
 char xkb_rules_variant[256];
 char xkb_rules_options[256];
 
+/* keyboard */
+static const struct xkb_rule_names xkb_fallback_rules = {
+	.layout = "us",
+	.variant = NULL,
+	.model = NULL,
+	.rules = NULL,
+	.options = NULL,
+};
+
 struct xkb_rule_names xkb_rules = {
 	/* can specify fields: rules, model, layout, variant, options */
 	/* example:

src/dispatch/bind_define.h

@@ -861,6 +861,13 @@ int switch_keyboard_layout(const Arg *arg) {
 
 	// 4. 直接修改 rules.layout（保持原有逻辑）
 	struct xkb_rule_names rules = xkb_rules;
+	// 验证规则是否有效
+	if (!check_keyboard_rules_validate(&rules)) {
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
+				"Keyboard rules validation failed, skipping layout reset");
+		rules = xkb_fallback_rules;
+	}
+
 	char *layout_buf = (char *)rules.layout; // 假设这是可修改的
 
 	// 清空原有内容（安全方式）

src/mango.c

@@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ static void resize_tile_client(Client *grabc, bool isdrag, int offsetx,
 							   int offsety, unsigned int time);
 static void refresh_monitors_workspaces_status(Monitor *m);
 static void init_client_properties(Client *c);
+static bool check_keyboard_rules_validate(struct xkb_rule_names *rules);
 
 #include "data/static_keymap.h"
 #include "dispatch/bind_declare.h"
@@ -2365,9 +2366,18 @@ KeyboardGroup *createkeyboardgroup(void) {
 	group->wlr_group = wlr_keyboard_group_create();
 	group->wlr_group->data = group;
 
+	// 4. 直接修改 rules.layout（保持原有逻辑）
+	struct xkb_rule_names rules = xkb_rules;
+	// 验证规则是否有效
+	if (!check_keyboard_rules_validate(&rules)) {
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
+				"Keyboard rules validation failed, skipping layout reset");
+		rules = xkb_fallback_rules;
+	}
+
 	/* Prepare an XKB keymap and assign it to the keyboard group. */
 	context = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
-	if (!(keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_names(context, &xkb_rules,
+	if (!(keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_names(context, &rules,
 											 XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS)))
 		die("failed to compile keymap");
 
@@ -3226,7 +3236,9 @@ keybinding(unsigned int mods, xkb_keysym_t sym, unsigned int keycode) {
 			  normalize_keysym(sym) ==
 				  normalize_keysym(k->keysymcode.keysym)) ||
 			 (k->keysymcode.type == KEY_TYPE_CODE &&
-			  keycode == k->keysymcode.keycode)) &&
+			  (keycode == k->keysymcode.keycode.keycode1 ||
+			   keycode == k->keysymcode.keycode.keycode2 ||
+			   keycode == k->keysymcode.keycode.keycode3))) &&
 			k->func) {
 
 			isbreak = k->func(&k->arg);
@@ -3258,14 +3270,18 @@ bool keypressglobal(struct wlr_surface *last_surface,
 
 		if (!r->globalkeybinding.mod ||
 			(!r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keysym &&
-			 !r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode))
+			 !r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode.keycode1 &&
+			 !r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode.keycode2 &&
+			 !r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode.keycode3))
 			continue;
 
 		/* match key only (case insensitive) ignoring mods */
 		if (((r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.type == KEY_TYPE_SYM &&
 			  r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keysym == keysym) ||
 			 (r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.type == KEY_TYPE_CODE &&
-			  r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode == keycode)) &&
+			  (r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode.keycode1 == keycode ||
+			   r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode.keycode2 == keycode ||
+			   r->globalkeybinding.keysymcode.keycode.keycode3 == keycode))) &&
 			r->globalkeybinding.mod == mods) {
 			wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
 				if (c && c != lastc) {
@@ -4526,6 +4542,46 @@ void setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv) {
 	arrange(selmon, false);
 }
 
+// 验证键盘规则是否有效
+bool check_keyboard_rules_validate(struct xkb_rule_names *rules) {
+	if (!rules) {
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Keyboard rules are NULL");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	struct xkb_context *context = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
+	if (!context) {
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to create XKB context for validation");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	bool valid = false;
+	struct xkb_keymap *test_keymap =
+		xkb_keymap_new_from_names(context, rules, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
+
+	if (test_keymap) {
+		// 检查keymap是否至少有一个布局
+		if (xkb_keymap_num_layouts(test_keymap) > 0) {
+			valid = true;
+		} else {
+			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Keymap has no layouts");
+		}
+		xkb_keymap_unref(test_keymap);
+	} else {
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
+				"Invalid keyboard rules: rules=%s, model=%s, layout=%s, "
+				"variant=%s, options=%s",
+				rules->rules ? rules->rules : "NULL",
+				rules->model ? rules->model : "NULL",
+				rules->layout ? rules->layout : "NULL",
+				rules->variant ? rules->variant : "NULL",
+				rules->options ? rules->options : "NULL");
+	}
+
+	xkb_context_unref(context);
+	return valid;
+}
+
 void reset_keyboard_layout(void) {
 	if (!kb_group || !kb_group->wlr_group || !seat) {
 		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Invalid keyboard group or seat");
@@ -4547,6 +4603,16 @@ void reset_keyboard_layout(void) {
 		return;
 	}
 
+	// Keep the same rules but just reapply them
+	struct xkb_rule_names rules = xkb_rules;
+
+	// 验证规则是否有效
+	if (!check_keyboard_rules_validate(&rules)) {
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
+				"Keyboard rules validation failed, skipping layout reset");
+		rules = xkb_fallback_rules;
+	}
+
 	// Create context
 	struct xkb_context *context = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
 	if (!context) {
@@ -4554,35 +4620,34 @@ void reset_keyboard_layout(void) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	// Get layout abbreviations
-	const char **layout_ids = calloc(num_layouts, sizeof(char *));
-	if (!layout_ids) {
-		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to allocate layout IDs");
-		goto cleanup_context;
-	}
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < num_layouts; i++) {
-		layout_ids[i] =
-			get_layout_abbr(xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(keyboard->keymap, i));
-		if (!layout_ids[i]) {
-			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to get layout abbreviation");
-			goto cleanup_layouts;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Keep the same rules but just reapply them
-	struct xkb_rule_names rules = xkb_rules;
-
-	// Create new keymap with current rules
+	// 现在安全地创建真正的keymap
 	struct xkb_keymap *new_keymap =
 		xkb_keymap_new_from_names(context, &rules, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
 	if (!new_keymap) {
-		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to create keymap for layouts: %s",
-				rules.layout);
-		goto cleanup_layouts;
+		// 理论上这里不应该失败，因为前面已经验证过了
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
+				"Unexpected failure to create keymap after validation");
+		goto cleanup_context;
 	}
 
-	// Apply the same keymap (this will reset the layout state)
+	// 验证新keymap是否有布局
+	const int new_num_layouts = xkb_keymap_num_layouts(new_keymap);
+	if (new_num_layouts < 1) {
+		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "New keymap has no layouts");
+		xkb_keymap_unref(new_keymap);
+		goto cleanup_context;
+	}
+
+	// 确保当前布局索引在新keymap中有效
+	if (current >= new_num_layouts) {
+		wlr_log(WLR_INFO,
+				"Current layout index %u out of range for new keymap, "
+				"resetting to 0",
+				current);
+		current = 0;
+	}
+
+	// Apply the new keymap
 	unsigned int depressed = keyboard->modifiers.depressed;
 	unsigned int latched = keyboard->modifiers.latched;
 	unsigned int locked = keyboard->modifiers.locked;
@@ -4599,9 +4664,6 @@ void reset_keyboard_layout(void) {
 	// Cleanup
 	xkb_keymap_unref(new_keymap);
 
-cleanup_layouts:
-	free(layout_ids);
-
 cleanup_context:
 	xkb_context_unref(context);
 }