diff --git a/_codeql_detected_source_root b/_codeql_detected_source_root
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..945c9b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_codeql_detected_source_root
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/config/parse_config.h b/src/config/parse_config.h
index 5d7cbfae..19a30d3e 100644
--- a/src/config/parse_config.h
+++ b/src/config/parse_config.h
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ int32_t parse_fold_state(const char *str) {
 int64_t parse_color(const char *hex_str) {
 	char *endptr;
 	errno = 0;
-	int64_t hex_num = strtol(hex_str, &endptr, 16);
+	uint64_t hex_num = strtoul(hex_str, &endptr, 16);
 	
 	// Check for conversion errors
 	if (*endptr != '\0' || errno == ERANGE) {
@@ -547,11 +547,11 @@ int64_t parse_color(const char *hex_str) {
 	}
 	
 	// Validate range for color values (0x00000000 to 0xFFFFFFFF)
-	if (hex_num < 0 || hex_num > 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+	if (hex_num > 0xFFFFFFFF) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 	
-	return hex_num;
+	return (int64_t)hex_num;
 }
 
 // 辅助函数：检查字符串是否以指定的前缀开头（忽略大小写）
@@ -600,17 +600,22 @@ static char *combine_args_until_empty(char *values[], int count) {
 	combined[0] = '\0';
 	size_t current_len = 0;
 	for (int i = 0; i < first_empty; i++) {
-		if (i > 0) {
+		if (i > 0 && current_len < total_len) {
 			size_t remaining = total_len - current_len;
-			if (remaining > 0) {
-				strncat(combined, ",", remaining);
-				current_len += 1;
+			size_t to_copy = (remaining < 1) ? 0 : 1;
+			if (to_copy > 0) {
+				strncat(combined, ",", to_copy);
+				current_len += to_copy;
 			}
 		}
-		size_t remaining = total_len - current_len;
-		if (remaining > 0) {
-			strncat(combined, values[i], remaining);
-			current_len += strlen(values[i]);
+		if (current_len < total_len) {
+			size_t remaining = total_len - current_len;
+			size_t val_len = strlen(values[i]);
+			size_t to_copy = (val_len < remaining) ? val_len : remaining;
+			if (to_copy > 0) {
+				strncat(combined, values[i], to_copy);
+				current_len += to_copy;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/dispatch/bind_define.h b/src/dispatch/bind_define.h
index c653a7ba..e4463c31 100644
--- a/src/dispatch/bind_define.h
+++ b/src/dispatch/bind_define.h
@@ -837,15 +837,17 @@ int32_t spawn(const Arg *arg) {
 		// 2. 解析参数
 		char *argv[64];
 		int32_t argc = 0;
-		wordexp_t wordexp_results[63]; // Track all wordexp results for cleanup
-		int32_t wordexp_count = 0;
 		
 		char *token = strtok((char *)arg->v, " ");
 		while (token != NULL && argc < 63) {
 			wordexp_t p;
-			if (wordexp(token, &p, 0) == 0) {
-				argv[argc++] = p.we_wordv[0];
-				wordexp_results[wordexp_count++] = p; // Store for cleanup
+			if (wordexp(token, &p, 0) == 0 && p.we_wordc > 0) {
+				// Duplicate the string since we'll free the wordexp result
+				argv[argc] = strdup(p.we_wordv[0]);
+				wordfree(&p); // Free immediately after copying
+				if (argv[argc] != NULL) {
+					argc++;
+				}
 			} else {
 				argv[argc++] = token;
 			}
@@ -856,10 +858,9 @@ int32_t spawn(const Arg *arg) {
 		// 3. 执行命令
 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
 
-		// 4. execvp 失败时：清理并打印错误
-		for (int i = 0; i < wordexp_count; i++) {
-			wordfree(&wordexp_results[i]);
-		}
+		// 4. execvp 失败时：清理分配的字符串并打印错误
+		// Note: We only need to free strings that were strdup'd from wordexp
+		// The original tokens from arg->v don't need to be freed
 		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "mango: execvp '%s' failed: %s\n", argv[0],
 				strerror(errno));
 		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // 使用 _exit 避免缓冲区刷新等操作
diff --git a/src/fetch/common.h b/src/fetch/common.h
index de5131a6..28645969 100644
--- a/src/fetch/common.h
+++ b/src/fetch/common.h
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ void get_layout_abbr(char *abbr, const char *full_name) {
 	// 1. 尝试在映射表中查找
 	for (int32_t i = 0; layout_mappings[i].full_name != NULL; i++) {
 		if (strcmp(full_name, layout_mappings[i].full_name) == 0) {
-			strncpy(abbr, layout_mappings[i].abbr, 4);
-			abbr[4] = '\0';
+			strncpy(abbr, layout_mappings[i].abbr, 31);
+			abbr[31] = '\0';
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ void get_layout_abbr(char *abbr, const char *full_name) {
 		abbr[2] = '\0';
 	} else {
 		// 5. 最终回退：返回 "xx"
-		strncpy(abbr, "xx", 4);
-		abbr[4] = '\0';
+		strncpy(abbr, "xx", 31);
+		abbr[31] = '\0';
 	}
 }