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mmsg: add man page and usage message
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3 changed files with 200 additions and 21 deletions
122
mmsg/mmsg.1
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122
mmsg/mmsg.1
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.TH "mmsg" "1" "2026-05-31" "mmsg 0.14.0" "mmsg manual"
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.SH NAME
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mmsg \- send commands to the mango Wayland compositor and receive JSON responses
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fBmmsg\fR <command> [\fIargs\fR...]
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.br
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\fBmmsg\fR \-\-help | \-h | help
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fBmmsg\fR connects to a running \fBmango\fR(1) compositor via the UNIX domain socket
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specified by the \fIMANGO_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE\fR environment variable. It sends
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the given command and prints the JSON reply to standard output. In \fBwatch\fR
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mode it keeps the connection open and prints a stream of updates as they
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occur.
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.PP
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If \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-h\fR or \fBhelp\fR is given, a complete usage summary is printed and
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the program exits with success.
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.SH COMMANDS
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.SS "One\-shot queries (get)"
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All \fBget\fR commands print a single JSON object and then close the connection.
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.TP
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\fBget version\fR
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Return compositor version.
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.TP
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\fBget keymode\fR
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Return current keymode.
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.TP
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\fBget keyboardlayout\fR
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Return current keyboard layout.
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.TP
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\fBget last_open_surface\fR [\fImonitor\fR]
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Return the last open surface (application) for the given monitor.
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If \fImonitor\fR is omitted the focused monitor is used.
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.TP
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\fBget monitor\fR <name>
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Return details of the named monitor.
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.TP
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\fBget focusing\-client\fR
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Return details of the currently focused client.
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.TP
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\fBget client\fR <id>
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Return details of the client with the given numeric ID.
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.TP
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\fBget tag\fR <monitor> <index>
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Return details of a specific tag (1\-based index) on the named monitor.
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.TP
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\fBget all\-clients\fR
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List all clients.
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.TP
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\fBget all\-monitors\fR
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List all monitors.
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.TP
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\fBget all\-tags\fR
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List tags for all monitors.
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.TP
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\fBget tags\fR <monitor>
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List tags for a specific monitor.
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.TP
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\fBdispatch\fR <func>[,arg...] [client,<id>]
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Invoke an internal compositor function.
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The function name and its arguments are separated by commas.
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Optionally add \fBclient,<id>\fR (before or after the function) to target a
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specific client.
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.br
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Examples:
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.RS
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fBmmsg dispatch togglefloating\fR
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fBmmsg dispatch movewin,10,100\fR
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.IP \(bu 2
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\fBmmsg dispatch movewin,10,100 client,4\fR
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.RE
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.SS "Persistent streams (watch)"
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\fBWatch\fR commands keep the connection open and continuously output JSON
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updates. The initial state is sent immediately, followed by updates whenever
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relevant changes occur.
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.TP
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\fBwatch monitor\fR <name>
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Stream updates for the named monitor.
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.TP
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\fBwatch focusing\-client\fR
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Stream updates for the focused client.
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.TP
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\fBwatch client\fR <id>
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Stream updates for the client with the given ID.
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.TP
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\fBwatch tags\fR <monitor>
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Stream tag updates for the named monitor.
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.TP
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\fBwatch all\-monitors\fR
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Stream updates for all monitors.
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.TP
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\fBwatch all\-tags\fR
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Stream updates for all tags.
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.TP
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\fBwatch all\-clients\fR
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Stream updates for all clients.
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.TP
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\fBwatch keymode\fR
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Stream keymode changes.
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.TP
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\fBwatch keyboardlayout\fR
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Stream keyboard layout changes.
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.TP
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\fBwatch last_open_surface\fR [\fImonitor\fR]
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Stream last open surface changes for a specific monitor (or the focused one).
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.TP
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\fIMANGO_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE\fR
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Path to the compositor's IPC socket. Set automatically by \fBmango\fR(1).
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If unset, \fBmmsg\fR prints an error and exits.
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.SH EXIT STATUS
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.TP
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\fB0\fR
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Success (or help message printed).
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.TP
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\fBEXIT_FAILURE\fR
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An error occurred (connection refused, send/receive error, etc.).
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fBmango\fR(1)
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.SH BUGS
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Report issues at the project's issue tracker.
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74
mmsg/mmsg.c
74
mmsg/mmsg.c
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@ -7,7 +7,73 @@
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#include <sys/un.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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static void usage(void) {
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printf("Usage: mmsg <command> [args...]\n\n");
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printf("One-shot queries (get):\n");
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printf(
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" get version Show compositor version\n");
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printf(" get keymode Show current keymode\n");
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printf(" get keyboardlayout Show current keyboard "
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"layout\n");
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printf(" get last_open_surface [monitor] Show last open surface "
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"(default focused monitor)\n");
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printf(" get monitor <name> Show monitor details\n");
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printf(" get focusing-client Show focused client "
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"details\n");
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printf(" get client <id> Show client details by "
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"ID\n");
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printf(" get tag <monitor> <index> Show tag details "
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"(1‑based index)\n");
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printf(" get all-clients List all clients\n");
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printf(" get all-monitors List all monitors\n");
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printf(" get all-tags List all tags (all "
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"monitors)\n");
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printf(
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" get tags <monitor> List tags for a monitor\n");
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printf(" dispatch <func>[,arg...] [client,<id>] Call a compositor "
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"function\n");
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printf(" <func> and arguments are separated by commas.\n");
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printf(" Add 'client,<id>' at the beginning or end to target a "
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"specific client.\n");
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printf(" Examples:\n");
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printf(" dispatch togglefloating\n");
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printf(" dispatch movewin,10,100\n");
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printf(" dispatch movewin,10,100 client,4\n");
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printf("Persistent streams (watch):\n");
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printf(
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" watch monitor <name> Stream monitor changes\n");
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printf(" watch focusing-client Stream focused client "
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"changes\n");
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printf(
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" watch client <id> Stream client changes\n");
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printf(" watch tags <monitor> Stream tag changes for "
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"a monitor\n");
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printf(" watch all-monitors Stream all monitors "
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"changes\n");
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printf(
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" watch all-tags Stream all tags changes\n");
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printf(" watch all-clients Stream all clients "
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"changes\n");
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printf(
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" watch keymode Stream keymode changes\n");
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printf(" watch keyboardlayout Stream keyboard layout "
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"changes\n");
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printf(" watch last_open_surface [monitor] Stream last open "
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"surface changes\n\n");
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printf("Environment:\n");
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printf(" MANGO_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE IPC socket path (set by the "
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"compositor)\n\n");
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printf("Run 'mmsg --help', '-h' or 'help' to see this message.\n");
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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if (argc >= 2 &&
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(strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0 ||
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strcmp(argv[1], "help") == 0)) {
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usage();
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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if (argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mmsg <command> [args...]\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " get <type> ... one-shot request\n");
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@ -37,7 +103,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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// 拼接命令,缓冲区大小 4096 以容纳较长参数
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char cmd[4096] = {0};
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int offset = 0;
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
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@ -51,7 +116,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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offset += n;
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}
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// 添加换行符
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int n = snprintf(cmd + offset, sizeof(cmd) - offset, "\n");
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if (n < 0 || n >= (int)(sizeof(cmd) - offset)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: command too long to append newline.\n");
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@ -59,14 +123,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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// 发送命令,使用 MSG_NOSIGNAL 避免 SIGPIPE
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if (send(sock, cmd, strlen(cmd), MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) {
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perror("send");
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close(sock);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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// 将 socket 封装为行缓冲文件流,自动处理 TCP 拆包,按完整行读取
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FILE *stream = fdopen(sock, "r");
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if (!stream) {
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perror("fdopen");
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@ -74,7 +136,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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// 按行读取并输出,直到连接关闭(get 模式服务端主动 close)或出错
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char *line = NULL;
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size_t len = 0;
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while (getline(&line, &len, stream) != -1) {
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@ -82,11 +143,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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fflush(stdout);
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}
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// 检查是否因读取错误退出(而非正常 EOF)
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if (ferror(stream)) {
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perror("recv");
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free(line);
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fclose(stream); // 关闭 stream 同时关闭 socket
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fclose(stream);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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