labwc/src/theme.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Theme engine for labwc
 *
 * Copyright (C) Johan Malm 2020-2023
 */

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include "theme.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <cairo.h>
#include <drm_fourcc.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wlr/util/box.h>
#include <wlr/util/log.h>
#include <wlr/render/pixman.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include "common/macros.h"
#include "common/dir.h"
#include "common/font.h"
#include "common/graphic-helpers.h"
#include "common/match.h"
#include "common/mem.h"
#include "common/parse-bool.h"
#include "common/string-helpers.h"
#include "config/rcxml.h"
#include "img/img.h"
#include "labwc.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "ssd.h"

struct button {
	const char *name;
	const char *alt_name;
	const char *fallback_button;  /* built-in 6x6 button */
	enum lab_node_type type;
	uint8_t state_set;
};

enum rounded_corner {
	ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_LEFT,
	ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_RIGHT
};

struct rounded_corner_ctx {
	struct wlr_box *box;
	double radius;
	double line_width;
	cairo_pattern_t *fill_pattern;
	float *border_color;
	enum rounded_corner corner;
};

#define zero_array(arr) memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr))

static struct lab_data_buffer *rounded_rect(struct rounded_corner_ctx *ctx);

/* 1 degree in radians (=2π/360) */
static const double deg = 0.017453292519943295;

static void
zdrop(struct lab_data_buffer **buffer)
{
	if (*buffer) {
		wlr_buffer_drop(&(*buffer)->base);
		*buffer = NULL;
	}
}

/* Draw rounded-rectangular hover overlay on the button buffer */
static void
draw_hover_overlay_on_button(cairo_t *cairo, int w, int h)
{
	/* Overlay (pre-multiplied alpha) */
	float overlay_color[4] = { 0.15f, 0.15f, 0.15f, 0.3f};
	set_cairo_color(cairo, overlay_color);
	int r = rc.theme->window_button_hover_bg_corner_radius;

	cairo_new_sub_path(cairo);
	cairo_arc(cairo, r, r, r, 180 * deg, 270 * deg);
	cairo_line_to(cairo, w - r, 0);
	cairo_arc(cairo, w - r, r, r, -90 * deg, 0 * deg);
	cairo_line_to(cairo, w, h - r);
	cairo_arc(cairo, w - r, h - r, r, 0 * deg, 90 * deg);
	cairo_line_to(cairo, r, h);
	cairo_arc(cairo, r, h - r, r, 90 * deg, 180 * deg);
	cairo_close_path(cairo);
	cairo_fill(cairo);
}

/* Round the buffer for the leftmost button in the titlebar */
static void
round_left_corner_button(cairo_t *cairo, int w, int h)
{
	/*
	 * Position of the topleft corner of the titlebar relative to the
	 * leftmost button
	 */
	double x = -rc.theme->window_titlebar_padding_width;
	double y = -(rc.theme->titlebar_height - rc.theme->window_button_height) / 2;

	double r = rc.corner_radius - (double)rc.theme->border_width / 2.0;

	cairo_new_sub_path(cairo);
	cairo_arc(cairo, x + r, y + r, r, deg * 180, deg * 270);
	cairo_line_to(cairo, w, y);
	cairo_line_to(cairo, w, h);
	cairo_line_to(cairo, x, h);
	cairo_close_path(cairo);

	cairo_set_source_rgba(cairo, 1, 1, 1, 1);
	cairo_set_operator(cairo, CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_IN);
	cairo_fill(cairo);
}

/* Round the buffer for the rightmost button in the titlebar */
static void
round_right_corner_button(cairo_t *cairo, int w, int h)
{
	/*
	 * Horizontally flip the cairo context so we can reuse
	 * round_left_corner_button() for rounding the rightmost button.
	 */
	cairo_scale(cairo, -1, 1);
	cairo_translate(cairo, -w, 0);
	round_left_corner_button(cairo, w, h);
}

/*
 * Scan theme directories with button names (name + postfix) and write the full
 * path of the found button file to @buf. An empty string is set if a button
 * file is not found.
 */
static void
get_button_filename(char *buf, size_t len, const char *name, const char *postfix)
{
	buf[0] = '\0';

	char filename[4096];
	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s", name, postfix);

	struct wl_list paths;
	paths_theme_create(&paths, rc.theme_name, filename);

	/*
	 * You can't really merge buttons, so let's just iterate forwards
	 * and stop on the first hit
	 */
	struct path *path;
	wl_list_for_each(path, &paths, link) {
		if (access(path->string, R_OK) == 0) {
			snprintf(buf, len, "%s", path->string);
			break;
		}
	}
	paths_destroy(&paths);
}

static void
load_button(struct theme *theme, struct button *b, int active)
{
	struct lab_img *(*button_imgs)[LAB_BS_ALL + 1] =
		theme->window[active].button_imgs;
	struct lab_img **img = &button_imgs[b->type][b->state_set];
	float *rgba = theme->window[active].button_colors[b->type];
	char filename[4096];

	assert(!*img);

	/* PNG */
	get_button_filename(filename, sizeof(filename), b->name,
		active ? "-active.png" : "-inactive.png");
	*img = lab_img_load(LAB_IMG_PNG, filename, rgba);

#if HAVE_RSVG
	/* SVG */
	if (!*img) {
		get_button_filename(filename, sizeof(filename), b->name,
			active ? "-active.svg" : "-inactive.svg");
		*img = lab_img_load(LAB_IMG_SVG, filename, rgba);
	}
#endif

	/* XBM */
	if (!*img) {
		get_button_filename(filename, sizeof(filename), b->name, ".xbm");
		*img = lab_img_load(LAB_IMG_XBM, filename, rgba);
	}

	/*
	 * XBM (alternative name)
	 * For example max_hover_toggled instead of max_toggled_hover
	 */
	if (!*img && b->alt_name) {
		get_button_filename(filename, sizeof(filename),
			b->alt_name, ".xbm");
		*img = lab_img_load(LAB_IMG_XBM, filename, rgba);
	}

	/*
	 * Builtin bitmap
	 *
	 * Applicable to basic buttons such as max, max_toggled and iconify.
	 * There are no bitmap fallbacks for *_hover icons.
	 */
	if (!*img && b->fallback_button) {
		*img = lab_img_load_from_bitmap(b->fallback_button, rgba);
	}

	/*
	 * If hover-icons do not exist, add fallbacks by copying the non-hover
	 * variant and then adding an overlay.
	 */
	if (!*img && (b->state_set & LAB_BS_HOVERED)) {
		struct lab_img *non_hover_img =
			button_imgs[b->type][b->state_set & ~LAB_BS_HOVERED];
		*img = lab_img_copy(non_hover_img);
		lab_img_add_modifier(*img,
			draw_hover_overlay_on_button);
	}

	/*
	 * If the loaded button is at the corner of the titlebar, also create
	 * rounded variants.
	 */
	struct lab_img **rounded_img =
		&button_imgs[b->type][b->state_set | LAB_BS_ROUNDED];

	if (rc.nr_title_buttons_left > 0
			&& b->type == rc.title_buttons_left[0]) {
		*rounded_img = lab_img_copy(*img);
		lab_img_add_modifier(*rounded_img, round_left_corner_button);
	}
	if (rc.nr_title_buttons_right > 0
			&& b->type == rc.title_buttons_right
				[rc.nr_title_buttons_right - 1]) {
		*rounded_img = lab_img_copy(*img);
		lab_img_add_modifier(*rounded_img, round_right_corner_button);
	}
}

/*
 * We use the following button filename schema: "BUTTON [TOGGLED] [STATE]"
 * with the words separated by underscore, and the following meaning:
 *   - BUTTON can be one of 'max', 'iconify', 'close', 'menu'
 *   - TOGGLED is either 'toggled' or nothing
 *   - STATE is 'hover' or nothing. In future, 'pressed' may be supported too.
 *
 * We believe that this is how the vast majority of extant openbox themes out
 * there are constructed and it is consistent with the openbox.org wiki. But
 * please be aware that it is actually different to vanilla Openbox which uses:
 * "BUTTON [STATE] [TOGGLED]" following an unfortunate commit in 2014 which
 * broke themes and led to some distros patching Openbox:
 * https://github.com/danakj/openbox/commit/35e92e4c2a45b28d5c2c9b44b64aeb4222098c94
 *
 * Arch Linux and Debian patch Openbox to keep the old syntax (the one we use).
 * https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/openbox/-/blob/main/debian-887908.patch?ref_type=heads
 * This patch does the following:
 *   - reads "%s_toggled_pressed.xbm" and "%s_toggled_hover.xbm" instead of the
 *     'hover_toggled' equivalents.
 *   - parses 'toggled.unpressed', toggled.pressed' and 'toggled.hover' instead
 *     of the other way around ('*.toggled') when processing themerc.
 *
 * For compatibility with distros which do not apply similar patches, we support
 * the hover-before-toggle too, for example:
 *
 *	.name = "max_toggled_hover",
 *	.alt_name = "max_hover_toggled",
 *
 * ...in the button array definition below.
 */
static void
load_buttons(struct theme *theme)
{
	struct button buttons[] = { {
		.name = "menu",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x00, 0x21, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x00 },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_WINDOW_MENU,
		.state_set = 0,
	}, {
		.name = "iconify",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x3f },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_ICONIFY,
		.state_set = 0,
	}, {
		.name = "max",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x21, 0x21, 0x21, 0x3f },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_MAXIMIZE,
		.state_set = 0,
	}, {
		.name = "max_toggled",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x3e, 0x22, 0x2f, 0x29, 0x39, 0x0f },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_MAXIMIZE,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_TOGGLED,
	}, {
		.name = "shade",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x1e, 0x3f },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_SHADE,
		.state_set = 0,
	}, {
		.name = "shade_toggled",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x0c },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_SHADE,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_TOGGLED,
	}, {
		.name = "desk",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33 },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_OMNIPRESENT,
		.state_set = 0,
	}, {
		.name = "desk_toggled",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x00, 0x1e, 0x1a, 0x16, 0x1e, 0x00 },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_OMNIPRESENT,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_TOGGLED,
	}, {
		.name = "close",
		.fallback_button = (const char[]){ 0x33, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0x33 },
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_CLOSE,
		.state_set = 0,
	}, {
		.name = "menu_hover",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_WINDOW_MENU,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, {
		.name = "iconify_hover",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_ICONIFY,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, {
		.name = "max_hover",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_MAXIMIZE,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, {
		.name = "max_toggled_hover",
		.alt_name = "max_hover_toggled",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_MAXIMIZE,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_TOGGLED | LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, {
		.name = "shade_hover",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_SHADE,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, {
		.name = "shade_toggled_hover",
		.alt_name = "shade_hover_toggled",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_SHADE,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_TOGGLED | LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, {
		.name = "desk_hover",
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_OMNIPRESENT,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_HOVERED,
	}, {
		.name = "desk_toggled_hover",
		.alt_name = "desk_hover_toggled",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_OMNIPRESENT,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_TOGGLED | LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, {
		.name = "close_hover",
		.type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_CLOSE,
		.state_set = LAB_BS_HOVERED,
		/* no fallback (non-hover variant is used instead) */
	}, };

	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buttons); ++i) {
		struct button *b = &buttons[i];
		load_button(theme, b, THEME_INACTIVE);
		load_button(theme, b, THEME_ACTIVE);
	}
}

static int
hex_to_dec(char c)
{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
		return c - '0';
	}
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	}
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * parse_hexstr - parse #rrggbb
 * @hex: hex string to be parsed
 * @rgba: pointer to float[4] for return value
 */
static void
parse_hexstr(const char *hex, float *rgba)
{
	if (hex[0] != '#') {
		return;
	}

	size_t len = strlen(hex);
	if (len == 4) {
		/* #fff is shorthand for #f0f0f0, per theme spec */
		rgba[0] = (hex_to_dec(hex[1]) * 16) / 255.0;
		rgba[1] = (hex_to_dec(hex[2]) * 16) / 255.0;
		rgba[2] = (hex_to_dec(hex[3]) * 16) / 255.0;
	} else if (len >= 7) {
		rgba[0] = (hex_to_dec(hex[1]) * 16 + hex_to_dec(hex[2])) / 255.0;
		rgba[1] = (hex_to_dec(hex[3]) * 16 + hex_to_dec(hex[4])) / 255.0;
		rgba[2] = (hex_to_dec(hex[5]) * 16 + hex_to_dec(hex[6])) / 255.0;
	} else {
		return;
	}

	rgba[3] = 1.0;

	if (len >= 9 && hex[7] == ' ') {
		/* Deprecated #aabbcc 100 alpha encoding to support openbox themes */
		rgba[3] = atoi(hex + 8) / 100.0;
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
			"The theme uses deprecated alpha notation %s, please convert to "
			"#rrggbbaa to ensure your config works on newer labwc releases", hex);
	} else if (len == 9) {
		/* Inline alpha encoding like #aabbccff */
		rgba[3] = (hex_to_dec(hex[7]) * 16 + hex_to_dec(hex[8])) / 255.0;
	} else if (len > 7) {
		/* More than just #aabbcc */
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "invalid alpha color encoding: '%s'", hex);
	}

	/* Pre-multiply everything as expected by wlr_scene */
	rgba[0] *= rgba[3];
	rgba[1] *= rgba[3];
	rgba[2] *= rgba[3];
}

static void
parse_hexstrs(const char *hexes, float colors[3][4])
{
	gchar **elements = g_strsplit(hexes, ",", -1);
	for (int i = 0; elements[i] && i < 3; i++) {
		parse_hexstr(elements[i], colors[i]);
	}
	g_strfreev(elements);
}

static void
parse_color(const char *str, float *rgba)
{
	if (str[0] == '#') {
		parse_hexstr(str, rgba);
	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, "rgb:", 4)) {
		size_t len = strlen(str);
		if (len == 9 && str[5] == '/' && str[7] == '/') {
			/* rgb:R/G/B */
			rgba[0] = (hex_to_dec(str[4]) * 16) / 255.0;
			rgba[1] = (hex_to_dec(str[6]) * 16) / 255.0;
			rgba[2] = (hex_to_dec(str[8]) * 16) / 255.0;
			rgba[3] = 1.0;
		} else if (len == 12 && str[6] == '/' && str[9] == '/') {
			/* rgb:RR/GG/BB */
			rgba[0] = (hex_to_dec(str[4]) * 16 + hex_to_dec(str[5])) / 255.0;
			rgba[1] = (hex_to_dec(str[7]) * 16 + hex_to_dec(str[8])) / 255.0;
			rgba[2] = (hex_to_dec(str[10]) * 16 + hex_to_dec(str[11])) / 255.0;
			rgba[3] = 1.0;
		}
	} else {
		uint32_t argb = 0;
		if (lookup_named_color(str, &argb)) {
			rgba[0] = ((argb >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
			rgba[1] = ((argb >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0;
			rgba[2] = (argb & 0xFF) / 255.0;
			rgba[3] = 1.0;
		}
	}
}

static enum lab_gradient
parse_gradient(const char *str)
{
	/*
	 * Parsing of "texture" strings is very loose, following Openbox:
	 * just a case-insensitive match of substrings of interest, with
	 * no regard for ordering nor whitespace.
	 */
	char *lower = g_ascii_strdown(str, -1);
	enum lab_gradient gradient = LAB_GRADIENT_NONE;

	if (strstr(lower, "gradient")) {
		if (strstr(lower, "splitvertical")) {
			gradient = LAB_GRADIENT_SPLITVERTICAL;
		} else if (strstr(lower, "vertical")) {
			gradient = LAB_GRADIENT_VERTICAL;
		}
	}

	g_free(lower);
	return gradient;
}

static enum lab_justification
parse_justification(const char *str)
{
	if (!strcasecmp(str, "Center")) {
		return LAB_JUSTIFY_CENTER;
	} else if (!strcasecmp(str, "Right")) {
		return LAB_JUSTIFY_RIGHT;
	} else {
		return LAB_JUSTIFY_LEFT;
	}
}

/*
 * We generally use Openbox defaults, but if no theme file can be found it's
 * better to populate the theme variables with some sane values as no-one
 * wants to use openbox without a theme - it'll all just be black and white.
 *
 * Openbox doesn't actual start if it can't find a theme. As it's normally
 * packaged with Clearlooks, this is not a problem, but for labwc I thought
 * this was a bit hard-line. People might want to try labwc without having
 * Openbox (and associated themes) installed.
 *
 * theme_builtin() applies a theme that is similar to vanilla GTK
 */
static void
theme_builtin(struct theme *theme, struct server *server)
{
	theme->border_width = 1;
	theme->window_titlebar_padding_height = 0;
	theme->window_titlebar_padding_width = 0;

	parse_hexstr("#aaaaaa", theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].border_color);
	parse_hexstr("#aaaaaa", theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].border_color);

	parse_hexstr("#ff0000", theme->window_toggled_keybinds_color);

	theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.gradient = LAB_GRADIENT_NONE;
	theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.gradient = LAB_GRADIENT_NONE;
	parse_hexstr("#e1dedb", theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color);
	parse_hexstr("#f6f5f4", theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color);
	theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color_split_to[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color_split_to[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color_to[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color_to[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color_to_split_to[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color_to_split_to[0] = FLT_MIN;

	parse_hexstr("#000000", theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].label_text_color);
	parse_hexstr("#000000", theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].label_text_color);
	theme->window_label_text_justify = parse_justification("Center");

	theme->window_button_width = 26;
	theme->window_button_height = 26;
	theme->window_button_spacing = 0;
	theme->window_button_hover_bg_corner_radius = 0;

	for (enum lab_node_type type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_FIRST;
			type <= LAB_NODE_BUTTON_LAST; type++) {
		parse_hexstr("#000000",
			theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].button_colors[type]);
		parse_hexstr("#000000",
			theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].button_colors[type]);
	}

	theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].shadow_size = 60;
	theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].shadow_size = 40;
	parse_hexstr("#00000060", theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].shadow_color);
	parse_hexstr("#00000040", theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].shadow_color);

	theme->menu_overlap_x = 0;
	theme->menu_overlap_y = 0;
	theme->menu_min_width = 20;
	theme->menu_max_width = 200;
	theme->menu_border_width = INT_MIN;
	theme->menu_border_color[0] = FLT_MIN;

	theme->menu_items_padding_x = 7;
	theme->menu_items_padding_y = 4;
	parse_hexstr("#fcfbfa", theme->menu_items_bg_color);
	parse_hexstr("#000000", theme->menu_items_text_color);
	parse_hexstr("#e1dedb", theme->menu_items_active_bg_color);
	parse_hexstr("#000000", theme->menu_items_active_text_color);

	theme->menu_separator_line_thickness = 1;
	theme->menu_separator_padding_width = 6;
	theme->menu_separator_padding_height = 3;
	parse_hexstr("#888888", theme->menu_separator_color);

	parse_hexstr("#589bda", theme->menu_title_bg_color);
	theme->menu_title_text_justify = parse_justification("Center");
	parse_hexstr("#ffffff", theme->menu_title_text_color);

	theme->osd_window_switcher_classic.width = 600;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_classic.width_is_percent = false;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_classic.padding = 4;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_classic.item_padding_x = 10;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_classic.item_padding_y = 1;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_classic.item_active_border_width = 2;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_classic.item_icon_size = -1;

	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.max_width = 80;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.max_width_is_percent = true;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.padding = 4;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.item_width = 300;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.item_height = 250;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.item_padding = 10;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.item_active_border_width = 2;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.item_active_border_color[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.item_active_bg_color[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail.item_icon_size = 60;

	/* inherit settings in post_processing() if not set elsewhere */
	theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_width = INT_MIN;
	zero_array(theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_color);
	theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_color[0][0] = FLT_MIN;

	theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_width = 20;
	theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_height = 20;
	theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_border_width = 2;

	/* inherit settings in post_processing() if not set elsewhere */
	theme->osd_bg_color[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->osd_border_width = INT_MIN;
	theme->osd_border_color[0] = FLT_MIN;
	theme->osd_label_text_color[0] = FLT_MIN;

	if (wlr_renderer_is_pixman(server->renderer)) {
		/* Draw only outlined overlay by default to save CPU resource */
		theme->snapping_overlay_region.bg_enabled = false;
		theme->snapping_overlay_edge.bg_enabled = false;
		theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_enabled = true;
		theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_enabled = true;
	} else {
		theme->snapping_overlay_region.bg_enabled = true;
		theme->snapping_overlay_edge.bg_enabled = true;
		theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_enabled = false;
		theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_enabled = false;
	}

	parse_hexstr("#8080b380", theme->snapping_overlay_region.bg_color);
	parse_hexstr("#8080b380", theme->snapping_overlay_edge.bg_color);

	/* inherit settings in post_processing() if not set elsewhere */
	theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_width = INT_MIN;
	theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_width = INT_MIN;
	zero_array(theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_color);
	theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_color[0][0] = FLT_MIN;
	zero_array(theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_color);
	theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_color[0][0] = FLT_MIN;

	/* magnifier */
	parse_hexstr("#ff0000", theme->mag_border_color);
	theme->mag_border_width = 1;
}

static int
get_int_if_positive(const char *content, const char *field)
{
	int value = atoi(content);
	if (value < 0) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
			"%s cannot be negative, clamping it to 0.", field);
		value = 0;
	}
	return value;
}

static void
entry(struct theme *theme, const char *key, const char *value)
{
	if (!key || !value) {
		return;
	}

	struct window_switcher_classic_theme *switcher_classic_theme =
		&theme->osd_window_switcher_classic;
	struct window_switcher_thumbnail_theme *switcher_thumb_theme =
		&theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail;

	/*
	 * Note that in order for the pattern match to apply to more than just
	 * the first instance, "else if" cannot be used throughout this function
	 */
	if (match_glob(key, "border.width")) {
		theme->border_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.titlebar.padding.width")) {
		theme->window_titlebar_padding_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "window.titlebar.padding.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.titlebar.padding.height")) {
		theme->window_titlebar_padding_height = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "window.titlebar.padding.height");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "titlebar.height")) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "titlebar.height is no longer supported");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "padding.height")) {
		wlr_log(WLR_INFO, "padding.height is no longer supported");
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.border.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].border_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.border.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].border_color);
	}
	/* border.color is obsolete, but handled for backward compatibility */
	if (match_glob(key, "border.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].border_color);
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].border_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.indicator.toggled-keybind.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window_toggled_keybinds_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.title.bg")) {
		theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.gradient = parse_gradient(value);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.title.bg")) {
		theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.gradient = parse_gradient(value);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.title.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.title.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.title.bg.color.splitTo")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color_split_to);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.title.bg.color.splitTo")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color_split_to);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.title.bg.colorTo")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color_to);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.title.bg.colorTo")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color_to);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.title.bg.colorTo.splitTo")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color_to_split_to);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.title.bg.colorTo.splitTo")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg.color_to_split_to);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.label.text.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].label_text_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.label.text.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].label_text_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.label.text.justify")) {
		theme->window_label_text_justify = parse_justification(value);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "window.button.width")) {
		theme->window_button_width = atoi(value);
		if (theme->window_button_width < 1) {
			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "window.button.width cannot "
				"be less than 1, clamping it to 1.");
			theme->window_button_width = 1;
		}
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.button.height")) {
		theme->window_button_height = atoi(value);
		if (theme->window_button_height < 1) {
			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "window.button.height cannot "
				"be less than 1, clamping it to 1.");
			theme->window_button_height = 1;
		}
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.button.spacing")) {
		theme->window_button_spacing = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "window.button.spacing");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.button.hover.bg.corner-radius")) {
		theme->window_button_hover_bg_corner_radius = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "window.button.hover.bg.corner-radius");
	}

	/* universal button */
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.button.unpressed.image.color")) {
		for (enum lab_node_type type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_FIRST;
				type <= LAB_NODE_BUTTON_LAST; type++) {
			parse_color(value,
				theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].button_colors[type]);
		}
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.button.unpressed.image.color")) {
		for (enum lab_node_type type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_FIRST;
				type <= LAB_NODE_BUTTON_LAST; type++) {
			parse_color(value,
				theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].button_colors[type]);
		}
	}

	/* individual buttons */
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.button.menu.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_WINDOW_MENU]);
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_WINDOW_ICON]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.button.iconify.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_ICONIFY]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.button.max.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_MAXIMIZE]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.button.shade.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_SHADE]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.button.desk.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_OMNIPRESENT]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.button.close.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_CLOSE]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.button.menu.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_WINDOW_MENU]);
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_WINDOW_ICON]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.button.iconify.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_ICONIFY]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.button.max.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_MAXIMIZE]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.button.shade.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_SHADE]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.button.desk.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_OMNIPRESENT]);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.button.close.unpressed.image.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
			.button_colors[LAB_NODE_BUTTON_CLOSE]);
	}

	/* window drop-shadows */
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.shadow.size")) {
		theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].shadow_size = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "window.active.shadow.size");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.shadow.size")) {
		theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].shadow_size = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "window.inactive.shadow.size");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.active.shadow.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].shadow_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "window.inactive.shadow.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].shadow_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "menu.overlap.x")) {
		theme->menu_overlap_x = atoi(value);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.overlap.y")) {
		theme->menu_overlap_y = atoi(value);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.width.min")) {
		theme->menu_min_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.width.min");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.width.max")) {
		theme->menu_max_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.width.max");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.border.width")) {
		theme->menu_border_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.border.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_border_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "menu.items.padding.x")) {
		theme->menu_items_padding_x = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.items.padding.x");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.items.padding.y")) {
		theme->menu_items_padding_y = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.items.padding.y");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.items.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_items_bg_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.items.text.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_items_text_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.items.active.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_items_active_bg_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.items.active.text.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_items_active_text_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "menu.separator.width")) {
		theme->menu_separator_line_thickness = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.separator.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.separator.padding.width")) {
		theme->menu_separator_padding_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.separator.padding.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.separator.padding.height")) {
		theme->menu_separator_padding_height = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "menu.separator.padding.height");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.separator.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_separator_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "menu.title.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_title_bg_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.title.text.justify")) {
		theme->menu_title_text_justify = parse_justification(value);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "menu.title.text.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->menu_title_text_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "osd.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->osd_bg_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.border.width")) {
		theme->osd_border_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.border.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->osd_border_color);
	}
	/* classic window switcher */
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-classic.width")
			|| match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.width")) {
		if (strrchr(value, '%')) {
			switcher_classic_theme->width_is_percent = true;
		} else {
			switcher_classic_theme->width_is_percent = false;
		}
		switcher_classic_theme->width = get_int_if_positive(value,
			"osd.window-switcher.style-classic.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-classic.padding")
			|| match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.padding")) {
		switcher_classic_theme->padding = get_int_if_positive(value,
			"osd.window-switcher.style-classic.padding");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.padding.x")
			|| match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.item.padding.x")) {
		switcher_classic_theme->item_padding_x =
			get_int_if_positive(value,
				"osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.padding.x");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.padding.y")
			|| match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.item.padding.y")) {
		switcher_classic_theme->item_padding_y =
			get_int_if_positive(value,
				"osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.padding.y");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.active.border.width")
			|| match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.item.active.border.width")) {
		switcher_classic_theme->item_active_border_width =
			get_int_if_positive(value,
				"osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.active.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.icon.size")
			|| match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.item.icon.size")) {
		switcher_classic_theme->item_icon_size =
			get_int_if_positive(value,
				"osd.window-switcher.style-classic.item.icon.size");
	}
	/* thumbnail window switcher */
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.width.max")) {
		if (strrchr(value, '%')) {
			switcher_thumb_theme->max_width_is_percent = true;
		} else {
			switcher_thumb_theme->max_width_is_percent = false;
		}
		switcher_thumb_theme->max_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.width.max");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.padding")) {
		switcher_thumb_theme->padding = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.padding");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.width")) {
		switcher_thumb_theme->item_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.height")) {
		switcher_thumb_theme->item_height = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.height");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.padding")) {
		switcher_thumb_theme->item_padding = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.padding");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.active.border.width")) {
		switcher_thumb_theme->item_active_border_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.active.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.active.border.color")) {
		parse_color(value, switcher_thumb_theme->item_active_border_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.active.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, switcher_thumb_theme->item_active_bg_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.icon.size")) {
		switcher_thumb_theme->item_icon_size = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "osd.window-switcher.style-thumbnail.item.icon.size");
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.preview.border.width")) {
		theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_width =
			get_int_if_positive(
				value, "osd.window-switcher.preview.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.window-switcher.preview.border.color")) {
		parse_hexstrs(value, theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.workspace-switcher.boxes.width")) {
		theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_width =
			get_int_if_positive(
				value, "osd.workspace-switcher.boxes.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.workspace-switcher.boxes.height")) {
		theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_height =
			get_int_if_positive(
				value, "osd.workspace-switcher.boxes.height");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.workspace-switcher.boxes.border.width")) {
		theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_border_width =
			get_int_if_positive(
				value, "osd.workspace-switcher.boxes.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "osd.label.text.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->osd_label_text_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.region.bg.enabled")) {
		set_bool(value, &theme->snapping_overlay_region.bg_enabled);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.edge.bg.enabled")) {
		set_bool(value, &theme->snapping_overlay_edge.bg_enabled);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.region.border.enabled")) {
		set_bool(value, &theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_enabled);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.edge.border.enabled")) {
		set_bool(value, &theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_enabled);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.region.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->snapping_overlay_region.bg_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.edge.bg.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->snapping_overlay_edge.bg_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.region.border.width")) {
		theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "snapping.overlay.region.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.edge.border.width")) {
		theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "snapping.overlay.edge.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.region.border.color")) {
		parse_hexstrs(value, theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_color);
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "snapping.overlay.edge.border.color")) {
		parse_hexstrs(value, theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_color);
	}

	if (match_glob(key, "magnifier.border.width")) {
		theme->mag_border_width = get_int_if_positive(
			value, "magnifier.border.width");
	}
	if (match_glob(key, "magnifier.border.color")) {
		parse_color(value, theme->mag_border_color);
	}
}

static void
parse_config_line(char *line, char **key, char **value)
{
	char *p = strchr(line, ':');
	if (!p) {
		return;
	}
	*p = '\0';
	*key = string_strip(line);
	*value = string_strip(++p);
}

static void
process_line(struct theme *theme, char *line)
{
	if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '#') {
		return;
	}
	char *key = NULL, *value = NULL;
	parse_config_line(line, &key, &value);
	entry(theme, key, value);
}

static void
theme_read(struct theme *theme, struct wl_list *paths)
{
	bool should_merge_config = rc.merge_config;
	struct wl_list *(*iter)(struct wl_list *list);
	iter = should_merge_config ? paths_get_prev : paths_get_next;

	for (struct wl_list *elm = iter(paths); elm != paths; elm = iter(elm)) {
		struct path *path = wl_container_of(elm, path, link);
		FILE *stream = fopen(path->string, "r");
		if (!stream) {
			continue;
		}

		wlr_log(WLR_INFO, "read theme %s", path->string);

		char *line = NULL;
		size_t len = 0;
		while (getline(&line, &len, stream) != -1) {
			char *p = strrchr(line, '\n');
			if (p) {
				*p = '\0';
			}
			process_line(theme, line);
		}
		zfree(line);
		fclose(stream);
		if (!should_merge_config) {
			break;
		}
	}
}

static struct lab_data_buffer *
rounded_rect(struct rounded_corner_ctx *ctx)
{
	double w = ctx->box->width;
	double h = ctx->box->height;
	double r = ctx->radius;

	struct lab_data_buffer *buffer;
	/* TODO: scale */
	buffer = buffer_create_cairo(w, h, 1);

	cairo_surface_t *surf = buffer->surface;
	cairo_t *cairo = cairo_create(surf);

	/* set transparent background */
	cairo_set_operator(cairo, CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR);
	cairo_paint(cairo);

	/*
	 * Create outline path and fill. Illustration of top-left corner buffer:
	 *
	 *          _,,ooO"""""""""+
	 *        ,oO"'   ^        |
	 *      ,o"       |        |
	 *     o"         |r       |
	 *    o'          |        |
	 *    O     r     v        |
	 *    O<--------->+        |
	 *    O                    |
	 *    O                    |
	 *    O                    |
	 *    +--------------------+
	 */
	cairo_set_line_width(cairo, 0.0);
	cairo_new_sub_path(cairo);
	switch (ctx->corner) {
	case ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_LEFT:
		cairo_arc(cairo, r, r, r, 180 * deg, 270 * deg);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, w, 0);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, w, h);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, 0, h);
		break;
	case ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_RIGHT:
		cairo_arc(cairo, w - r, r, r, -90 * deg, 0 * deg);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, w, h);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, 0, h);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, 0, 0);
		break;
	}
	cairo_close_path(cairo);
	cairo_set_operator(cairo, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
	/*
	 * We need to offset the fill pattern vertically by the border
	 * width to line up with the rest of the titlebar. This is done
	 * by applying a transformation matrix to the pattern temporarily.
	 * It would be better to copy the pattern, but cairo does not
	 * provide a simple way to this.
	 */
	cairo_matrix_t matrix;
	cairo_matrix_init_translate(&matrix, 0, -ctx->line_width);
	cairo_pattern_set_matrix(ctx->fill_pattern, &matrix);
	cairo_set_source(cairo, ctx->fill_pattern);
	cairo_fill_preserve(cairo);
	cairo_stroke(cairo);

	/* Reset the fill pattern transformation matrix afterward */
	cairo_matrix_init_identity(&matrix);
	cairo_pattern_set_matrix(ctx->fill_pattern, &matrix);

	/*
	 * Stroke horizontal and vertical borders, shown by Xs and Ys
	 * respectively in the figure below:
	 *
	 *          _,,ooO"XXXXXXXXX
	 *        ,oO"'            |
	 *      ,o"                |
	 *     o"                  |
	 *    o'                   |
	 *    O                    |
	 *    Y                    |
	 *    Y                    |
	 *    Y                    |
	 *    Y                    |
	 *    Y--------------------+
	 */
	cairo_set_line_cap(cairo, CAIRO_LINE_CAP_BUTT);
	set_cairo_color(cairo, ctx->border_color);
	cairo_set_line_width(cairo, ctx->line_width);
	double half_line_width = ctx->line_width / 2.0;
	switch (ctx->corner) {
	case ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_LEFT:
		cairo_move_to(cairo, half_line_width, h);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, half_line_width, r);
		cairo_move_to(cairo, r, half_line_width);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, w, half_line_width);
		break;
	case ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_RIGHT:
		cairo_move_to(cairo, 0, half_line_width);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, w - r, half_line_width);
		cairo_move_to(cairo, w - half_line_width, r);
		cairo_line_to(cairo, w - half_line_width, h);
		break;
	}
	cairo_stroke(cairo);

	/*
	 * If radius==0 the borders stroked above go right up to (and including)
	 * the corners, so there is not need to do any more.
	 */
	if (!r) {
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Stroke the arc section of the border of the corner piece.
	 *
	 * Note: This figure is drawn at a more zoomed in scale compared with
	 * those above.
	 *
	 *                 ,,ooooO""  ^
	 *            ,ooo""'      |  |
	 *         ,oOO"           |  | line-thickness
	 *       ,OO"              |  |
	 *     ,OO"         _,,ooO""  v
	 *    ,O"         ,oO"'
	 *   ,O'        ,o"
	 *  ,O'        o"
	 *  o'        o'
	 *  O         O
	 *  O---------O            +
	 *       <----------------->
	 *          radius
	 *
	 * We handle the edge-case where line-thickness > radius by merely
	 * setting line-thickness = radius and in effect drawing a quadrant of a
	 * circle. In this case the X and Y borders butt up against the arc and
	 * overlap each other (as their line-thicknesses are greater than the
	 * line-thickness of the arc). As a result, there is no inner rounded
	 * corners.
	 *
	 * So, in order to have inner rounded corners cornerRadius should be
	 * greater than border.width.
	 *
	 * Also, see diagrams in https://github.com/labwc/labwc/pull/990
	 */
	double line_width = MIN(ctx->line_width, r);
	cairo_set_line_width(cairo, line_width);
	half_line_width = line_width / 2.0;
	switch (ctx->corner) {
	case ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_LEFT:
		cairo_move_to(cairo, half_line_width, r);
		cairo_arc(cairo, r, r, r - half_line_width, 180 * deg, 270 * deg);
		break;
	case ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_RIGHT:
		cairo_move_to(cairo, w - r, half_line_width);
		cairo_arc(cairo, w - r, r, r - half_line_width, -90 * deg, 0 * deg);
		break;
	}
	cairo_stroke(cairo);

out:
	cairo_surface_flush(surf);
	cairo_destroy(cairo);

	return buffer;
}

static void
add_color_stop_rgba_premult(cairo_pattern_t *pattern, float offset,
		const float c[4])
{
	float alpha = c[3];

	if (alpha == 0.0f) {
		cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba(pattern, offset, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	} else {
		cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba(pattern, offset,
			c[0] / alpha, c[1] / alpha, c[2] / alpha, alpha);
	}
}

static cairo_pattern_t *
create_titlebar_pattern(const struct theme_background *bg, int height)
{
	cairo_pattern_t *pattern;

	switch (bg->gradient) {
	case LAB_GRADIENT_VERTICAL:
		pattern = cairo_pattern_create_linear(0, 0, 0, height);
		add_color_stop_rgba_premult(pattern, 0, bg->color);
		add_color_stop_rgba_premult(pattern, 1, bg->color_to);
		break;

	case LAB_GRADIENT_SPLITVERTICAL:
		pattern = cairo_pattern_create_linear(0, 0, 0, height);
		add_color_stop_rgba_premult(pattern, 0, bg->color_split_to);
		add_color_stop_rgba_premult(pattern, 0.5, bg->color);
		add_color_stop_rgba_premult(pattern, 0.5, bg->color_to);
		add_color_stop_rgba_premult(pattern, 1, bg->color_to_split_to);
		break;

	case LAB_GRADIENT_NONE:
	default:
		pattern = color_to_pattern(bg->color);
		break;
	}

	return pattern;
}

static struct lab_data_buffer *
create_titlebar_fill(cairo_pattern_t *pattern, int height)
{
	/* create 1px wide buffer to be stretched horizontally */
	struct lab_data_buffer *fill = buffer_create_cairo(1, height, 1);

	cairo_t *cairo = cairo_create(fill->surface);
	cairo_set_source(cairo, pattern);
	cairo_paint(cairo);
	cairo_surface_flush(fill->surface);
	cairo_destroy(cairo);

	return fill;
}

static void
create_backgrounds(struct theme *theme)
{
	for (int active = THEME_INACTIVE; active <= THEME_ACTIVE; active++) {
		theme->window[active].titlebar_pattern = create_titlebar_pattern(
			&theme->window[active].title_bg,
			theme->titlebar_height);
		theme->window[active].titlebar_fill = create_titlebar_fill(
			theme->window[active].titlebar_pattern,
			theme->titlebar_height);
	}
}

static void
create_corners(struct theme *theme)
{
	int corner_width = ssd_get_corner_width();

	struct wlr_box box = {
		.x = 0,
		.y = 0,
		.width = corner_width + theme->border_width,
		.height = theme->titlebar_height + theme->border_width,
	};

	for (int active = THEME_INACTIVE; active <= THEME_ACTIVE; active++) {
		struct rounded_corner_ctx ctx = {
			.box = &box,
			.radius = rc.corner_radius,
			.line_width = theme->border_width,
			.fill_pattern = theme->window[active].titlebar_pattern,
			.border_color = theme->window[active].border_color,
			.corner = ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_LEFT,
		};
		theme->window[active].corner_top_left_normal = rounded_rect(&ctx);
		ctx.corner = ROUNDED_CORNER_TOP_RIGHT;
		theme->window[active].corner_top_right_normal = rounded_rect(&ctx);
	}
}

/*
 * Draw the buffer used to render the edges of window drop-shadows. The buffer
 * is 1 pixel tall and `visible_size` pixels wide and can be rotated and scaled for the
 * different edges.  The buffer is drawn as would be found at the right-hand
 * edge of a window. The gradient has a color of `start_color` at its left edge
 * fading to clear at its right edge.
 */
static void
shadow_edge_gradient(struct lab_data_buffer *buffer,
		int visible_size, int total_size, float start_color[4])
{
	if (!buffer) {
		/* This type of shadow is disabled, do nothing */
		return;
	}

	assert(buffer->format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
	uint8_t *pixels = buffer->data;

	/* Inset portion which is obscured */
	int inset = total_size - visible_size;

	/* Standard deviation normalised against the shadow width, squared */
	double variance = 0.3 * 0.3;

	for (int x = 0; x < visible_size; x++) {
		/*
		 * x normalised against total shadow width. We add on inset here
		 * because we don't bother drawing inset for the edge shadow
		 * buffers but still need the pattern to line up with the corner
		 * shadow buffers which do have inset drawn.
		 */
		double xn = (double)(x + inset) / (double)total_size;

		/* Gaussian dropoff */
		double alpha = exp(-(xn * xn) / variance);

		/* RGBA values are all pre-multiplied */
		pixels[4 * x] = start_color[2] * alpha * 255;
		pixels[4 * x + 1] = start_color[1] * alpha * 255;
		pixels[4 * x + 2] = start_color[0] * alpha * 255;
		pixels[4 * x + 3] = start_color[3] * alpha * 255;
	}
}

/*
 * Draw the buffer used to render the corners of window drop-shadows.  The
 * shadow looks better if the buffer is inset behind the window, so the buffer
 * is square with a size of radius+inset.  The buffer is drawn for the
 * bottom-right corner but can be rotated for other corners.  The gradient fades
 * from `start_color` at the top-left to clear at the opposite edge.
 *
 * If the window is translucent we don't want the shadow to be visible through
 * it.  For the bottom corners of the window this is easy, we just erase the
 * square of the buffer which will be behind the window.  For the top it's a
 * little more complicated because the titlebar can have rounded corners.
 * However, the titlebar itself is always opaque so we only have to erase the
 * L-shaped area of the buffer which can appear behind the non-titlebar part of
 * the window.
 */
static void
shadow_corner_gradient(struct lab_data_buffer *buffer, int visible_size,
	int total_size, int titlebar_height, float start_color[4])
{
	if (!buffer) {
		/* This type of shadow is disabled, do nothing */
		return;
	}

	assert(buffer->format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
	uint8_t *pixels = buffer->data;

	/* Standard deviation normalised against the shadow width, squared */
	double variance = 0.3 * 0.3;

	int inset = total_size - visible_size;

	for (int y = 0; y < total_size; y++) {
		uint8_t *pixel_row = &pixels[y * buffer->stride];
		for (int x = 0; x < total_size; x++) {
			/* x and y normalised against total shadow width */
			double x_norm = (double)(x) / (double)total_size;
			double y_norm = (double)(y) / (double)total_size;
			/*
			 * For Gaussian drop-off in 2d you can just calculate
			 * the outer product of the horizontal and vertical
			 * profiles.
			 */
			double gauss_x = exp(-(x_norm * x_norm) / variance);
			double gauss_y = exp(-(y_norm * y_norm) / variance);
			double alpha = gauss_x * gauss_y;

			/*
			 * Erase the L-shaped region which could be visible
			 * through a transparent window but not obscured by the
			 * titlebar. If inset is smaller than the titlebar
			 * height then there's nothing to do, this is handled by
			 * (inset - titlebar_height) being negative.
			 */
			bool in1 = x < inset && y < inset - titlebar_height;
			bool in2 = x < inset - titlebar_height && y < inset;
			if (in1 || in2) {
				alpha = 0.0;
			}

			/* RGBA values are all pre-multiplied */
			pixel_row[4 * x] = start_color[2] * alpha * 255;
			pixel_row[4 * x + 1] = start_color[1] * alpha * 255;
			pixel_row[4 * x + 2] = start_color[0] * alpha * 255;
			pixel_row[4 * x + 3] = start_color[3] * alpha * 255;
		}
	}
}

static void
create_shadow(struct theme *theme, int active)
{
	/* Size of shadow visible extending beyond the window */
	int visible_size = theme->window[active].shadow_size;
	/* How far inside the window the shadow inset begins */
	int inset = (double)visible_size * SSD_SHADOW_INSET;
	/* Total width including visible and obscured portion */
	int total_size = visible_size + inset;

	/*
	 * Edge shadows don't need to be inset so the buffers are sized just for
	 * the visible width.  Corners are inset so the buffers are larger for
	 * this.
	 */
	if (visible_size > 0) {
		theme->window[active].shadow_edge = buffer_create_cairo(
			visible_size, 1, 1.0);
		theme->window[active].shadow_corner_top = buffer_create_cairo(
			total_size, total_size, 1.0);
		theme->window[active].shadow_corner_bottom = buffer_create_cairo(
			total_size, total_size, 1.0);
		if (!theme->window[active].shadow_corner_top
				|| !theme->window[active].shadow_corner_bottom
				|| !theme->window[active].shadow_edge) {
			wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Failed to allocate shadow buffer");
			return;
		}
	}

	shadow_edge_gradient(theme->window[active].shadow_edge, visible_size,
		total_size, theme->window[active].shadow_color);
	shadow_corner_gradient(theme->window[active].shadow_corner_top,
		visible_size, total_size,
		theme->titlebar_height, theme->window[active].shadow_color);
	shadow_corner_gradient(theme->window[active].shadow_corner_bottom,
		visible_size, total_size, 0,
		theme->window[active].shadow_color);
}

static void
create_shadows(struct theme *theme)
{
	create_shadow(theme, THEME_INACTIVE);
	create_shadow(theme, THEME_ACTIVE);
}

static void
copy_color_scaled(float dest[4], const float src[4], float scale)
{
	/* RGB values are premultiplied so must not exceed alpha */
	dest[0] = fminf(src[0] * scale, src[3]);
	dest[1] = fminf(src[1] * scale, src[3]);
	dest[2] = fminf(src[2] * scale, src[3]);
	dest[3] = src[3]; /* alpha */
}

static void
fill_background_colors(struct theme_background *bg)
{
	/* color.splitTo is color * 5/4, per Openbox theme spec */
	if (bg->color_split_to[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		copy_color_scaled(bg->color_split_to, bg->color, 1.25f);
	}
	/* colorTo has no default in Openbox; just re-use "color" */
	if (bg->color_to[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		memcpy(bg->color_to, bg->color, sizeof(bg->color_to));
	}
	/* colorTo.splitTo is colorTo * 17/16, per Openbox theme spec */
	if (bg->color_to_split_to[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		copy_color_scaled(bg->color_to_split_to, bg->color_to, 1.0625f);
	}
}

static void
fill_colors_with_osd_theme(struct theme *theme, float colors[3][4])
{
	memcpy(colors[0], theme->osd_bg_color, sizeof(colors[0]));
	memcpy(colors[1], theme->osd_label_text_color, sizeof(colors[1]));
	memcpy(colors[2], theme->osd_bg_color, sizeof(colors[2]));
}

static int
get_titlebar_height(struct theme *theme)
{
	int h = MAX(font_height(&rc.font_activewindow),
		font_height(&rc.font_inactivewindow));
	if (h < theme->window_button_height) {
		h = theme->window_button_height;
	}
	h += 2 * theme->window_titlebar_padding_height;
	return h;
}

/* Blend foreground color (with new alpha) with background color */
static void
blend_color_with_bg(float *dst, float *fg, float fg_a, float *bg)
{
	/* Guard against zero division */
	if (fg[3] <= 0.0f) {
		memset(dst, 0, sizeof(float) * 4);
		return;
	}

	/* Redo premultiplication to update foreground alpha */
	float new_fg[4] = {
		fg[0] / fg[3] * fg_a,
		fg[1] / fg[3] * fg_a,
		fg[2] / fg[3] * fg_a,
		fg_a,
	};

	/* Blend colors */
	dst[0] = new_fg[0] + bg[0] * (1.0f - new_fg[3]);
	dst[1] = new_fg[1] + bg[1] * (1.0f - new_fg[3]);
	dst[2] = new_fg[2] + bg[2] * (1.0f - new_fg[3]);
	dst[3] = new_fg[3] + bg[3] * (1.0f - new_fg[3]);
}

static void
post_processing(struct theme *theme)
{
	struct window_switcher_classic_theme *switcher_classic_theme =
		&theme->osd_window_switcher_classic;
	struct window_switcher_thumbnail_theme *switcher_thumb_theme =
		&theme->osd_window_switcher_thumbnail;

	theme->titlebar_height = get_titlebar_height(theme);

	fill_background_colors(&theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE].title_bg);
	fill_background_colors(&theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg);

	theme->menu_item_height = font_height(&rc.font_menuitem)
		+ 2 * theme->menu_items_padding_y;

	theme->menu_header_height = font_height(&rc.font_menuheader)
		+ 2 * theme->menu_items_padding_y;

	int osd_font_height = font_height(&rc.font_osd);
	switcher_thumb_theme->title_height = osd_font_height;
	if (switcher_classic_theme->item_icon_size <= 0) {
		switcher_classic_theme->item_icon_size = osd_font_height;
	}
	int osd_field_height =
		MAX(osd_font_height, switcher_classic_theme->item_icon_size);
	switcher_classic_theme->item_height = osd_field_height
		+ 2 * switcher_classic_theme->item_padding_y
		+ 2 * switcher_classic_theme->item_active_border_width;

	if (rc.corner_radius >= theme->titlebar_height) {
		rc.corner_radius = theme->titlebar_height - 1;
	}

	if (rc.resize_corner_range < 0) {
		rc.resize_corner_range = theme->titlebar_height / 2;
	}

	int min_button_hover_radius =
		MIN(theme->window_button_width, theme->window_button_height) / 2;
	if (theme->window_button_hover_bg_corner_radius > min_button_hover_radius) {
		theme->window_button_hover_bg_corner_radius = min_button_hover_radius;
	}

	if (theme->menu_max_width < theme->menu_min_width) {
		wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
			"Adjusting menu.width.max: .max (%d) lower than .min (%d)",
			theme->menu_max_width, theme->menu_min_width);
		theme->menu_max_width = theme->menu_min_width;
	}

	if (theme->menu_border_width == INT_MIN) {
		theme->menu_border_width = theme->border_width;
	}
	if (theme->menu_border_color[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		memcpy(theme->menu_border_color,
			theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].border_color,
			sizeof(theme->menu_border_color));
	}

	/* Inherit OSD settings if not set */
	if (theme->osd_bg_color[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		memcpy(theme->osd_bg_color,
			theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].title_bg.color,
			sizeof(theme->osd_bg_color));
	}
	if (theme->osd_border_width == INT_MIN) {
		theme->osd_border_width = theme->border_width;
	}
	if (theme->osd_label_text_color[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		memcpy(theme->osd_label_text_color,
			theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE].label_text_color,
			sizeof(theme->osd_label_text_color));
	}
	if (theme->osd_border_color[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		/*
		 * As per https://openbox.org/help/Themes#osd.border.color
		 * we should fall back to window.active.border.color but
		 * that is usually the same as window.active.title.bg.color
		 * and thus the fallback for osd.bg.color. Which would mean
		 * they are both the same color and thus the border is invisible.
		 *
		 * Instead, we fall back to osd.label.text.color which in turn
		 * falls back to window.active.label.text.color.
		 */
		memcpy(theme->osd_border_color, theme->osd_label_text_color,
			sizeof(theme->osd_border_color));
	}
	if (switcher_thumb_theme->item_active_border_color[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		blend_color_with_bg(switcher_thumb_theme->item_active_border_color,
			theme->osd_label_text_color, 0.50, theme->osd_bg_color);
	}
	if (switcher_thumb_theme->item_active_bg_color[0] == FLT_MIN) {
		blend_color_with_bg(switcher_thumb_theme->item_active_bg_color,
			theme->osd_label_text_color, 0.15, theme->osd_bg_color);
	}
	if (theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_width == 0) {
		theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_height = 0;
	}
	if (theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_height == 0) {
		theme->osd_workspace_switcher_boxes_width = 0;
	}
	if (switcher_classic_theme->width_is_percent) {
		switcher_classic_theme->width =
			MIN(switcher_classic_theme->width, 100);
	}
	if (theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_width == INT_MIN) {
		theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_width =
			theme->osd_border_width;
	}
	if (theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_color[0][0] == FLT_MIN) {
		fill_colors_with_osd_theme(theme,
			theme->osd_window_switcher_preview_border_color);
	}

	if (theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_width == INT_MIN) {
		theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_width =
			theme->osd_border_width;
	}
	if (theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_width == INT_MIN) {
		theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_width =
			theme->osd_border_width;
	}
	if (theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_color[0][0] == FLT_MIN) {
		fill_colors_with_osd_theme(theme,
			theme->snapping_overlay_region.border_color);
	}
	if (theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_color[0][0] == FLT_MIN) {
		fill_colors_with_osd_theme(theme,
			theme->snapping_overlay_edge.border_color);
	}
}

void
theme_init(struct theme *theme, struct server *server, const char *theme_name)
{
	/*
	 * Set some default values. This is particularly important on
	 * reconfigure as not all themes set all options
	 */
	theme_builtin(theme, server);

	struct wl_list paths;

	if (theme_name) {
		/*
		 * Read
		 *   - <data-dir>/share/themes/$theme_name/labwc/themerc
		 *   - <data-dir>/share/themes/$theme_name/openbox-3/themerc
		 */
		paths_theme_create(&paths, theme_name, "themerc");
		theme_read(theme, &paths);
		paths_destroy(&paths);
	}

	/* Read <config-dir>/labwc/themerc-override */
	paths_config_create(&paths, "themerc-override");
	theme_read(theme, &paths);
	paths_destroy(&paths);

	post_processing(theme);
	create_backgrounds(theme);
	create_corners(theme);
	load_buttons(theme);
	create_shadows(theme);
}

static void destroy_img(struct lab_img **img)
{
	lab_img_destroy(*img);
	*img = NULL;
}

void
theme_finish(struct theme *theme)
{
	for (enum lab_node_type type = LAB_NODE_BUTTON_FIRST;
			type <= LAB_NODE_BUTTON_LAST; type++) {
		for (uint8_t state_set = LAB_BS_DEFAULT;
				state_set <= LAB_BS_ALL; state_set++) {
			destroy_img(&theme->window[THEME_INACTIVE]
				.button_imgs[type][state_set]);
			destroy_img(&theme->window[THEME_ACTIVE]
				.button_imgs[type][state_set]);
		}
	}

	for (int active = THEME_INACTIVE; active <= THEME_ACTIVE; active++) {
		zfree_pattern(theme->window[active].titlebar_pattern);
		zdrop(&theme->window[active].titlebar_fill);
		zdrop(&theme->window[active].corner_top_left_normal);
		zdrop(&theme->window[active].corner_top_right_normal);
		zdrop(&theme->window[active].shadow_corner_top);
		zdrop(&theme->window[active].shadow_corner_bottom);
		zdrop(&theme->window[active].shadow_edge);
	}
}