labwc/src/config/keybind.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include <assert.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wlr/util/log.h>
#include "common/list.h"
#include "common/mem.h"
#include "config/keybind.h"
#include "config/rcxml.h"
#include "labwc.h"

uint32_t
parse_modifier(const char *symname)
{
	/* Mod2 == NumLock */
	if (!strcmp(symname, "S")) {
		return WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT;
	} else if (!strcmp(symname, "C")) {
		return WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL;
	} else if (!strcmp(symname, "A") || !strcmp(symname, "Mod1")) {
		return WLR_MODIFIER_ALT;
	} else if (!strcmp(symname, "W") || !strcmp(symname, "Mod4")) {
		return WLR_MODIFIER_LOGO;
	} else if (!strcmp(symname, "M") || !strcmp(symname, "Mod5")) {
		return WLR_MODIFIER_MOD5;
	} else if (!strcmp(symname, "H") || !strcmp(symname, "Mod3")) {
		return WLR_MODIFIER_MOD3;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

bool
keybind_the_same(struct keybind *a, struct keybind *b)
{
	assert(a && b);
	if (a->modifiers != b->modifiers || a->keysyms_len != b->keysyms_len) {
		return false;
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < a->keysyms_len; i++) {
		if (a->keysyms[i] != b->keysyms[i]) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

static void
update_keycodes_iter(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, void *data)
{
	struct keybind *keybind;
	const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
	xkb_layout_index_t layout = *(xkb_layout_index_t *)data;
	int nr_syms = xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(keymap, key, layout, 0, &syms);
	if (!nr_syms) {
		return;
	}
	wl_list_for_each(keybind, &rc.keybinds, link) {
		if (keybind->keycodes_layout >= 0
				&& (xkb_layout_index_t)keybind->keycodes_layout != layout) {
			/* Prevent storing keycodes from multiple layouts */
			continue;
		}
		if (keybind->use_syms_only) {
			continue;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < nr_syms; i++) {
			xkb_keysym_t sym = syms[i];
			for (size_t j = 0; j < keybind->keysyms_len; j++) {
				if (sym != keybind->keysyms[j]) {
					continue;
				}
				/* Found keycode for sym */
				if (keybind->keycodes_len == MAX_KEYCODES) {
					wlr_log(WLR_ERROR,
						"Already stored %lu keycodes for keybind",
						keybind->keycodes_len);
					break;
				}
				bool keycode_exists = false;
				for (size_t k = 0; k < keybind->keycodes_len; k++) {
					if (keybind->keycodes[k] == key) {
						keycode_exists = true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (keycode_exists) {
					continue;
				}
				keybind->keycodes[keybind->keycodes_len++] = key;
				keybind->keycodes_layout = layout;
			}
		}
	}
}

void
keybind_update_keycodes(struct server *server)
{
	struct xkb_state *state = server->seat.keyboard_group->keyboard.xkb_state;
	struct xkb_keymap *keymap = xkb_state_get_keymap(state);

	struct keybind *keybind;
	wl_list_for_each(keybind, &rc.keybinds, link) {
		keybind->keycodes_len = 0;
		keybind->keycodes_layout = -1;
	}
	xkb_layout_index_t layouts = xkb_keymap_num_layouts(keymap);
	for (xkb_layout_index_t i = 0; i < layouts; i++) {
		wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Found layout %s", xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(keymap, i));
		xkb_keymap_key_for_each(keymap, update_keycodes_iter, &i);
	}
}

struct keybind *
keybind_create(const char *keybind)
{
	xkb_keysym_t sym;
	struct keybind *k = znew(*k);
	xkb_keysym_t keysyms[MAX_KEYSYMS];
	gchar **symnames = g_strsplit(keybind, "-", -1);
	for (size_t i = 0; symnames[i]; i++) {
		char *symname = symnames[i];
		/*
		 * Since "-" is used as a separator, a keybind string like "W--"
		 * becomes "W", "", "". This means that it is impossible to bind
		 * an action to the "-" key in this way.
		 * We detect empty ""s outputted by g_strsplit and treat them as
		 * literal "-"s.
		 */
		if (!symname[0]) {
			/*
			 * You might have noticed that in the "W--" example, the
			 * output is "W", "", ""; which turns into "W", "-",
			 * "-". In order to avoid such duplications, we perform
			 * a lookahead on the tokens to treat that edge-case.
			 */
			if (symnames[i+1] && !symnames[i+1][0]) {
				continue;
			}
			symname = "-";
		}
		uint32_t modifier = parse_modifier(symname);
		if (modifier != 0) {
			k->modifiers |= modifier;
		} else {
			sym = xkb_keysym_from_name(symname, XKB_KEYSYM_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
			if (sym == XKB_KEY_NoSymbol && g_utf8_strlen(symname, -1) == 1) {
				/*
				 * xkb_keysym_from_name() only handles a legacy set of single
				 * characters. Thus we try to get the unicode codepoint here
				 * and try a direct translation instead.
				 *
				 * This allows using keybinds like 'W-ö' and similar.
				 */
				gunichar codepoint = g_utf8_get_char_validated(symname, -1);
				if (codepoint != (gunichar)-1) {
					sym = xkb_utf32_to_keysym(codepoint);
				}
			}
			sym = xkb_keysym_to_lower(sym);
			if (sym == XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
				wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "unknown keybind (%s)", symname);
				free(k);
				k = NULL;
				break;
			}
			keysyms[k->keysyms_len] = sym;
			k->keysyms_len++;
			if (k->keysyms_len == MAX_KEYSYMS) {
				wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "There are a lot of fingers involved. "
					"We stopped counting at %u.", MAX_KEYSYMS);
				wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Offending keybind was %s", keybind);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	g_strfreev(symnames);
	if (!k) {
		return NULL;
	}
	wl_list_append(&rc.keybinds, &k->link);
	k->keysyms = xmalloc(k->keysyms_len * sizeof(xkb_keysym_t));
	memcpy(k->keysyms, keysyms, k->keysyms_len * sizeof(xkb_keysym_t));
	wl_list_init(&k->actions);
	return k;
}