Adapted from gdk-pixbuf, see the original at:
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/blob/master/gdk-pixbuf/io-xpm.c
rgb.txt is from X.org, see:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/rgb/-/blob/master/rgb.txt
Differences from the gdk-pixbuf version:
- GdkPixbuf replaced with struct lab_data_buffer
- Progressive and in-memory loading code removed
- Two functions that had separate BSD copyright rewritten
- Stores colors as ARGB32 earlier in the decoding process for efficiency
- Limited to 1024x1024 px and 1024 colors to prevent abuse
- Uses struct buf to build strings, in place of manual g_new/g_realloc
- Uses xzalloc/xznew_n for other memory allocations
- Uses g_strlcpy in place of banned strcpy/strncpy/strncat
- Uses standard C types (int, bool, etc.) in place of the GLib ones
- Follows labwc coding style (whitespace, braces, letter case, etc.)
- Et cetera ...
v2: add Perl fixes from @domo141
