foot/key-binding.c
Daniel Eklöf 4730ff8d08
input/config: support *all* modifier names
That is, allow custom modifiers (i.e. other than ctrl/shift/alt etc)
in key bindings.

This is done by no longer validating/translating modifier names to
booleans for a pre-configured set of modifiers (ctrl, shift, alt,
super).

Instead, we keep the modifier *names* in a list, in the key binding
struct.

When a keymap is loaded, and we "convert" the key binding, _then_ we
do modifier translation. For invalid modifier names, we print an
error, and then ignore it. I.e. we no longer fail to load a config due
to invalid modifier names.

We also need to update how we determine the set of significant
modifiers. Any modifier not in this list will be ignored when matching
key bindings.

Before this patch, we hardcoded this to shift/alt/ctrl/super. Now, to
handle custom modifiers as well, we simply treat *all* modifiers
defined by the current layout as significant.

Typically, the only unwanted modifiers are "locked" modifiers. We are
already filtering these out.
2024-02-06 11:05:20 +01:00

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#include "key-binding.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LOG_MODULE "key-binding"
#define LOG_ENABLE_DBG 0
#include "log.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "terminal.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "wayland.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
struct key_set {
struct key_binding_set public;
const struct config *conf;
const struct seat *seat;
size_t conf_ref_count;
};
typedef tll(struct key_set) bind_set_list_t;
struct key_binding_manager {
struct key_set *last_used_set;
bind_set_list_t binding_sets;
};
static void load_keymap(struct key_set *set);
static void unload_keymap(struct key_set *set);
struct key_binding_manager *
key_binding_manager_new(void)
{
struct key_binding_manager *mgr = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mgr));
return mgr;
}
void
key_binding_manager_destroy(struct key_binding_manager *mgr)
{
xassert(tll_length(mgr->binding_sets) == 0);
free(mgr);
}
void
key_binding_new_for_seat(struct key_binding_manager *mgr,
const struct seat *seat)
{
#if defined(_DEBUG)
tll_foreach(mgr->binding_sets, it)
xassert(it->item.seat != seat);
#endif
tll_foreach(seat->wayl->terms, it) {
struct key_set set = {
.public = {
.key = tll_init(),
.search = tll_init(),
.url = tll_init(),
.mouse = tll_init(),
},
.conf = it->item->conf,
.seat = seat,
.conf_ref_count = 1,
};
tll_push_back(mgr->binding_sets, set);
LOG_DBG("new (seat): set=%p, seat=%p, conf=%p, ref-count=1",
(void *)&tll_back(mgr->binding_sets),
(void *)set.seat, (void *)set.conf);
load_keymap(&tll_back(mgr->binding_sets));
}
LOG_DBG("new (seat): total number of sets: %zu",
tll_length(mgr->binding_sets));
}
void
key_binding_new_for_conf(struct key_binding_manager *mgr,
const struct wayland *wayl, const struct config *conf)
{
tll_foreach(wayl->seats, it) {
struct seat *seat = &it->item;
struct key_set *existing =
(struct key_set *)key_binding_for(mgr, conf, seat);
if (existing != NULL) {
existing->conf_ref_count++;
continue;
}
struct key_set set = {
.public = {
.key = tll_init(),
.search = tll_init(),
.url = tll_init(),
.mouse = tll_init(),
},
.conf = conf,
.seat = seat,
.conf_ref_count = 1,
};
tll_push_back(mgr->binding_sets, set);
load_keymap(&tll_back(mgr->binding_sets));
/* Chances are high this set will be requested next */
mgr->last_used_set = &tll_back(mgr->binding_sets);
LOG_DBG("new (conf): set=%p, seat=%p, conf=%p, ref-count=1",
(void *)&tll_back(mgr->binding_sets),
(void *)set.seat, (void *)set.conf);
}
LOG_DBG("new (conf): total number of sets: %zu",
tll_length(mgr->binding_sets));
}
struct key_binding_set * NOINLINE
key_binding_for(struct key_binding_manager *mgr, const struct config *conf,
const struct seat *seat)
{
struct key_set *last_used = mgr->last_used_set;
if (last_used != NULL &&
last_used->conf == conf &&
last_used->seat == seat)
{
// LOG_DBG("lookup: last used");
return &last_used->public;
}
tll_foreach(mgr->binding_sets, it) {
struct key_set *set = &it->item;
if (set->conf != conf)
continue;
if (set->seat != seat)
continue;
#if 0
LOG_DBG("lookup: set=%p, seat=%p, conf=%p, ref-count=%zu",
(void *)set, (void *)seat, (void *)conf, set->conf_ref_count);
#endif
mgr->last_used_set = set;
return &set->public;
}
return NULL;
}
static void
key_binding_set_destroy(struct key_binding_manager *mgr,
struct key_set *set)
{
unload_keymap(set);
if (mgr->last_used_set == set)
mgr->last_used_set = NULL;
/* Note: caller must remove from binding_sets */
}
void
key_binding_remove_seat(struct key_binding_manager *mgr,
const struct seat *seat)
{
tll_foreach(mgr->binding_sets, it) {
struct key_set *set = &it->item;
if (set->seat != seat)
continue;
key_binding_set_destroy(mgr, set);
tll_remove(mgr->binding_sets, it);
LOG_DBG("remove seat: set=%p, seat=%p, total number of sets: %zu",
(void *)set, (void *)seat, tll_length(mgr->binding_sets));
}
LOG_DBG("remove seat: total number of sets: %zu",
tll_length(mgr->binding_sets));
}
void
key_binding_unref(struct key_binding_manager *mgr, const struct config *conf)
{
tll_foreach(mgr->binding_sets, it) {
struct key_set *set = &it->item;
if (set->conf != conf)
continue;
xassert(set->conf_ref_count > 0);
if (--set->conf_ref_count == 0) {
LOG_DBG("unref conf: set=%p, seat=%p, conf=%p",
(void *)set, (void *)set->seat, (void *)conf);
key_binding_set_destroy(mgr, set);
tll_remove(mgr->binding_sets, it);
}
}
LOG_DBG("unref conf: total number of sets: %zu",
tll_length(mgr->binding_sets));
}
static xkb_keycode_list_t
key_codes_for_xkb_sym(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keysym_t sym)
{
xkb_keycode_list_t key_codes = tll_init();
/*
* Find all key codes that map to this symbol.
*
* This allows us to match bindings in other layouts
* too.
*/
struct xkb_state *state = xkb_state_new(keymap);
for (xkb_keycode_t code = xkb_keymap_min_keycode(keymap);
code <= xkb_keymap_max_keycode(keymap);
code++)
{
if (xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(state, code) == sym)
tll_push_back(key_codes, code);
}
xkb_state_unref(state);
return key_codes;
}
static xkb_keysym_t
maybe_repair_key_combo(const struct seat *seat,
xkb_keysym_t sym, xkb_mod_mask_t mods)
{
/*
* Detect combos containing a shifted symbol and the corresponding
* modifier, and replace the shifted symbol with its unshifted
* variant.
*
* For example, the combo is “Control+Shift+U”. In this case,
* Shift is the modifier used to “shift” u to U, after which
* Shift will have been “consumed”. Since we filter out consumed
* modifiers when matching key combos, this key combo will never
* trigger (we will never be able to match the Shift modifier).
*
* There are two correct variants of the above key combo:
* - “Control+U” (upper case U)
* - “Control+Shift+u” (lower case u)
*
* What we do here is, for each key *code*, check if there are any
* (shifted) levels where it produces sym. If there are, check
* *which* sets of modifiers are needed to produce it, and compare
* with mods.
*
* If there is at least one common modifier, it means sym is a
* “shifted” symbol, with the corresponding shifting modifier
* explicitly included in the key combo. I.e. the key combo will
* never trigger.
*
* We then proceed and “repair” the key combo by replacing sym
* with the corresponding unshifted symbol.
*
* To reduce the noise, we ignore all key codes where the shifted
* symbol is the same as the unshifted symbol.
*/
for (xkb_keycode_t code = xkb_keymap_min_keycode(seat->kbd.xkb_keymap);
code <= xkb_keymap_max_keycode(seat->kbd.xkb_keymap);
code++)
{
xkb_layout_index_t layout_idx =
xkb_state_key_get_layout(seat->kbd.xkb_state, code);
/* Get all unshifted symbols for this key */
const xkb_keysym_t *base_syms = NULL;
size_t base_count = xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(
seat->kbd.xkb_keymap, code, layout_idx, 0, &base_syms);
if (base_count == 0 || sym == base_syms[0]) {
/* No unshifted symbols, or unshifted symbol is same as sym */
continue;
}
/* Name of the unshifted symbol, for logging */
char base_name[100];
xkb_keysym_get_name(base_syms[0], base_name, sizeof(base_name));
/* Iterate all shift levels */
for (xkb_level_index_t level_idx = 1;
level_idx < xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(
seat->kbd.xkb_keymap, code, layout_idx);
level_idx++) {
/* Get all symbols for current shift level */
const xkb_keysym_t *shifted_syms = NULL;
size_t shifted_count = xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level(
seat->kbd.xkb_keymap, code,
layout_idx, level_idx, &shifted_syms);
for (size_t i = 0; i < shifted_count; i++) {
if (shifted_syms[i] != sym)
continue;
/* Get modifier sets that produces the current shift level */
xkb_mod_mask_t mod_masks[16];
size_t mod_mask_count = xkb_keymap_key_get_mods_for_level(
seat->kbd.xkb_keymap, code, layout_idx, level_idx,
mod_masks, ALEN(mod_masks));
/* Check if key combos modifier set intersects */
for (size_t j = 0; j < mod_mask_count; j++) {
if ((mod_masks[j] & mods) != mod_masks[j])
continue;
char combo[64] = {0};
for (int k = 0; k < sizeof(xkb_mod_mask_t) * 8; k++) {
if (!(mods & (1u << k)))
continue;
const char *mod_name = xkb_keymap_mod_get_name(
seat->kbd.xkb_keymap, k);
strcat(combo, mod_name);
strcat(combo, "+");
}
size_t len = strlen(combo);
xkb_keysym_get_name(
sym, &combo[len], sizeof(combo) - len);
LOG_WARN(
"%s: combo with both explicit modifier and shifted symbol "
"(level=%d, mod-mask=0x%08x), "
"replacing with %s",
combo, level_idx, mod_masks[j], base_name);
/* Replace with unshifted symbol */
return base_syms[0];
}
}
}
}
return sym;
}
static int
key_cmp(struct key_binding a, struct key_binding b)
{
xassert(a.type == b.type);
/*
* Sort bindings such that bindings with the same symbol are
* sorted with the binding having the most modifiers comes first.
*
* This fixes an issue where the “wrong” key binding are triggered
* when used with “consumed” modifiers.
*
* For example: if Control+BackSpace is bound before
* Control+Shift+BackSpace, then the latter binding is never
* triggered.
*
* Why? Because Shift is a consumed modifier. This means
* Control+BackSpace is “the same” as Control+Shift+BackSpace.
*
* By sorting bindings with more modifiers first, we work around
* the problem. But note that it is *just* a workaround, and Im
* not confident there arent cases where it doesnt work.
*
* See https://codeberg.org/dnkl/foot/issues/1280
*/
const int a_mod_count = __builtin_popcount(a.mods);
const int b_mod_count = __builtin_popcount(b.mods);
switch (a.type) {
case KEY_BINDING:
if (a.k.sym != b.k.sym)
return b.k.sym - a.k.sym;
return b_mod_count - a_mod_count;
case MOUSE_BINDING: {
if (a.m.button != b.m.button)
return b.m.button - a.m.button;
if (a_mod_count != b_mod_count)
return b_mod_count - a_mod_count;
return b.m.count - a.m.count;
}
}
BUG("invalid key binding type");
return 0;
}
static void NOINLINE
sort_binding_list(key_binding_list_t *list)
{
tll_sort(*list, key_cmp);
}
static xkb_mod_mask_t
mods_to_mask(const struct seat *seat, const config_modifier_list_t *mods)
{
xkb_mod_mask_t mask = 0;
tll_foreach(*mods, it) {
xkb_mod_index_t idx = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(seat->kbd.xkb_keymap, it->item);
if (idx == XKB_MOD_INVALID) {
LOG_ERR("%s: invalid modifier name", it->item);
continue;
}
mask |= 1 << idx;
}
return mask;
}
static void NOINLINE
convert_key_binding(struct key_set *set,
const struct config_key_binding *conf_binding,
key_binding_list_t *bindings)
{
const struct seat *seat = set->seat;
xkb_mod_mask_t mods = mods_to_mask(seat, &conf_binding->modifiers);
xkb_keysym_t sym = maybe_repair_key_combo(seat, conf_binding->k.sym, mods);
struct key_binding binding = {
.type = KEY_BINDING,
.action = conf_binding->action,
.aux = &conf_binding->aux,
.mods = mods,
.k = {
.sym = sym,
.key_codes = key_codes_for_xkb_sym(seat->kbd.xkb_keymap, sym),
},
};
tll_push_back(*bindings, binding);
sort_binding_list(bindings);
}
static void
convert_key_bindings(struct key_set *set)
{
const struct config *conf = set->conf;
for (size_t i = 0; i < conf->bindings.key.count; i++) {
const struct config_key_binding *binding = &conf->bindings.key.arr[i];
convert_key_binding(set, binding, &set->public.key);
}
}
static void
convert_search_bindings(struct key_set *set)
{
const struct config *conf = set->conf;
for (size_t i = 0; i < conf->bindings.search.count; i++) {
const struct config_key_binding *binding = &conf->bindings.search.arr[i];
convert_key_binding(set, binding, &set->public.search);
}
}
static void
convert_url_bindings(struct key_set *set)
{
const struct config *conf = set->conf;
for (size_t i = 0; i < conf->bindings.url.count; i++) {
const struct config_key_binding *binding = &conf->bindings.url.arr[i];
convert_key_binding(set, binding, &set->public.url);
}
}
static void
convert_mouse_binding(struct key_set *set,
const struct config_key_binding *conf_binding)
{
struct key_binding binding = {
.type = MOUSE_BINDING,
.action = conf_binding->action,
.aux = &conf_binding->aux,
.mods = mods_to_mask(set->seat, &conf_binding->modifiers),
.m = {
.button = conf_binding->m.button,
.count = conf_binding->m.count,
},
};
tll_push_back(set->public.mouse, binding);
sort_binding_list(&set->public.mouse);
}
static void
convert_mouse_bindings(struct key_set *set)
{
const struct config *conf = set->conf;
for (size_t i = 0; i < conf->bindings.mouse.count; i++) {
const struct config_key_binding *binding =
&conf->bindings.mouse.arr[i];
convert_mouse_binding(set, binding);
}
}
static void NOINLINE
load_keymap(struct key_set *set)
{
LOG_DBG("load keymap: set=%p, seat=%p, conf=%p",
(void *)set, (void *)set->seat, (void *)set->conf);
if (set->seat->kbd.xkb_state == NULL ||
set->seat->kbd.xkb_keymap == NULL)
{
LOG_DBG("no XKB keymap");
return;
}
convert_key_bindings(set);
convert_search_bindings(set);
convert_url_bindings(set);
convert_mouse_bindings(set);
set->public.selection_overrides = mods_to_mask(
set->seat, &set->conf->mouse.selection_override_modifiers);
}
void
key_binding_load_keymap(struct key_binding_manager *mgr,
const struct seat *seat)
{
tll_foreach(mgr->binding_sets, it) {
struct key_set *set = &it->item;
if (set->seat == seat)
load_keymap(set);
}
}
static void NOINLINE
key_bindings_destroy(key_binding_list_t *bindings)
{
tll_foreach(*bindings, it) {
struct key_binding *bind = &it->item;
switch (bind->type) {
case KEY_BINDING: tll_free(it->item.k.key_codes); break;
case MOUSE_BINDING: break;
}
tll_remove(*bindings, it);
}
}
static void NOINLINE
unload_keymap(struct key_set *set)
{
key_bindings_destroy(&set->public.key);
key_bindings_destroy(&set->public.search);
key_bindings_destroy(&set->public.url);
key_bindings_destroy(&set->public.mouse);
set->public.selection_overrides = 0;
}
void
key_binding_unload_keymap(struct key_binding_manager *mgr,
const struct seat *seat)
{
tll_foreach(mgr->binding_sets, it) {
struct key_set *set = &it->item;
if (set->seat != seat)
continue;
LOG_DBG("unload keymap: set=%p, seat=%p, conf=%p",
(void *)set, (void *)seat, (void *)set->conf);
unload_keymap(set);
}
}