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foot.ini(5)
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# NAME
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foot.ini - configuration file for *foot*(1)
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# DESCRIPTION
*foot* uses the standard _unix configuration format_, with section based
key/value pairs. The default section is unnamed (i.e. not prefixed
with a _[section]_).
foot will search for a configuration file in the following locations,
in this order:
- *XDG_CONFIG_HOME/foot/foot.ini*
- *~/.config/foot/foot.ini*
- *XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/foot/foot.ini*
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# SECTION: default
*shell*
Executable to launch. Typically a shell. Default: _$SHELL_ if set,
otherwise the user's default shell (as specified in
_/etc/passwd_). You can also pass arguments. For example
*/bin/bash --norc*.
*login-shell*
Boolean. If enabled, the shell will be launched as a login shell,
by prepending a '-' to argv[0]. Default: _no_.
*term*
Value to set the environment variable *TERM* to. Default: _foot_
or _xterm-256color_ if built with _-Dterminfo=disabled_
*font*, *font-bold*, *font-italic*, *font-bold-italic*
Comma separated list of fonts to use, in fontconfig format. That
is, a font name followed by a list of colon-separated
options. Most noteworthy is *:size=n*, which is used to set the
font size.
Examples:
- Dina:weight=bold:slant=italic
- Courier New:size=12
- Fantasque Sans Mono:fontfeatures=ss01
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For each option, the first font is the primary font. The remaining
fonts are fallback fonts that will be used whenever a glyph cannot
be found in the primary font.
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The fallback fonts are searched in the order they appear. If a
glyph cannot be found in any of the fallback fonts, the dynamic
fallback list from fontconfig (for the primary font) is
searched.
*font-bold*, *font-italic* and *font-bold-italic* allow custom
fonts to be used for bold/italic/bold+italic fonts. If left
unconfigured, the bold/italic variants of the regular font(s)
specified in *font* are used. *Note*: you _may_ have to tweak the
size(s) of the custom bold/italic fonts to match the regular font.
To disable bold and/or italic fonts, set e.g. *font-bold* to
_exactly_ the same value as *font*.
Default: _monospace:size=8_ (*font*), _not set_ (*font-bold*,
*font-italic*, *font-bold-italic*).
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*line-height*
An absolute value, in _points_, that override line height from the
font metrics.
You can specify a height in _pixels_ by using the *px* suffix:
e.g. *line-height=12px*.
See also: *vertical-letter-offset*.
Default: _not set_.
*letter-spacing*
Spacing between letters, in _points_. A positive value will
increase the cell size, and a negative value shrinks it.
You can specify a letter spacing in _pixels_ by using the *px*
suffix: e.g. *letter-spacing=2px*.
See also: *horizontal-letter-offset*.
Default: _0_.
*horizontal-letter-offset*, *vertical-letter-offset*
Configure the horizontal and vertical offsets used when
positioning glyphs within cells, in _points_, relative to the top
left corner.
To specify an offset in _pixels_, append *px*:
e.g. *horizontal-letter-offset=2px*.
Default: _0_.
*box-drawings-uses-font-glyphs*
Boolean. When disabled, foot generates box/line drawing characters
itself. The are several advantages to doing this instead of using
font glyphs:
- No antialiasing effects where e.g. line endpoints appear
dimmed down, or blurred.
- Line- and box characters are guaranteed to span the entire cell,
resulting in a gap-less appearance.
- No alignment issues, i.e. lines are centered when they should be.
- Many fonts lack some, or all, of the line- and box drawing
characters, causing fallback fonts to be used, which results
in out-of-place looking glyphs (for example, badly sized).
When enabled, box/line drawing characters are rendered using font
glyphs. This may result in a more uniform look, in some use cases.
Default: _no_.
*dpi-aware*
*auto*, *yes*, or *no*. When set to *yes*, fonts are sized using
the monitor's DPI, making a font of a given size have the same
physical size, regardless of monitor. In other words, if you drag
a foot window between different monitors, the font size remains
the same.
In this mode, the monitor's scaling factor is ignored; doubling
the scaling factor will *not* double the font size.
When set to *no*, the monitor's DPI is ignored. The font is
instead sized using the monitor's scaling factor; doubling the
scaling factor *does* double the font size.
Finally, if set to *auto*, fonts will be sized using the monitor's
DPI on monitors with a scaling factor of 1, but otherwise using
the scaling factor.
Default: _auto_
*pad*
Padding between border and glyphs, in pixels (subject to output
scaling), on the form _XxY_.
This will add _at least_ X pixels on both the left and right
sides, and Y pixels on the top and bottom sides. The grid content
will be anchored in the top left corner. I.e. if the window
manager forces an odd window size on foot, the additional pixels
will be added to the right and bottom sides.
To instead center the grid content, append *center* (e.g. *pad=5x5
center*).
Default: _2x2_.
*resize-delay-ms*
Time, in milliseconds, of "idle time" "before foot sends the new
window dimensions to the client application while doing an
interactive resize of a foot window. Idle time in this context is
a period of time where the window size is not changing.
In other words, while you are fiddling with the window size, foot
does not send the updated dimensions to the client. Only when you
pause the fiddling for *relay-size-ms* milliseconds is the client
updated.
Emphasis is on _while_ here; as soon as the interactive resize
ends (i.e. when you let go of the window border), the final
dimensions is sent to the client, without any delays.
Setting it to 0 disables the delay completely.
Default: _100_.
*initial-window-size-pixels*
Initial window width and height in _pixels_ (subject to output
scaling), on the form _WIDTHxHEIGHT_. The height _includes_ the
titlebar when using CSDs. Mutually exclusive to
*initial-window-size-chars*. Default: _700x500_.
*initial-window-size-chars*
Initial window width and height in _characters_, on the form
_WIDTHxHEIGHT_. Mutually exclusive to
*initial-window-size-pixels*.'
Note that if you have a multi-monitor setup, with different
scaling factors, there is a possibility the window size will not
be set correctly. If that is the case, use
*initial-window-size-pixels* instead.
Default: _not set_.
*initial-window-mode*
Initial window mode for each newly spawned window: *windowed*,
*maximized* or *fullscreen*. Default: _windowed_.
*title*
Initial window title. Default: _foot_.
*app-id*
Value to set the *app-id* property on the Wayland window to. The
compositor can use this value to e.g. group multiple windows, or
apply window management rules. Default: _foot_.
*bold-text-in-bright*
Semi-boolean. When enabled, bold text is rendered in a brighter
color (in addition to using a bold font). The color is brightened
by increasing its luminance.
If set to *palette-based*, rather than a simple *yes|true*, colors
matching one of the 8 regular palette colors will be brightened
using the corresponding bright palette color. Other colors will be
brightened by increasing the luminance.
Default: _no_.
*word-delimiters*
String of characters that act as word delimiters when selecting
text. Note that whitespace characters are _always_ word
delimiters, regardless of this setting. Default: _,│`|:"'()[]{}<>_
*jump-label-letters*
String of characters that will be when generating key sequences
for URL jump labels. Default: _sadfjklewcmpgh_.
*notify*
Command to execute to display a notification. _${title}_ and
_${body}_ will be replaced with the notification's actual _title_
and _body_ (message content).
Applications can trigger notifications in the following ways:
- OSC 777: *\\e]777;notify;<title>;<body>\\e\\\\*
Notifications are *inhibited* if the foot window has keyboard
focus.
Default: _notify-send -a foot -i foot ${title} ${body}_.
*url-launch*
Command to execute when opening URLs. _${url}_ will be replaced
with the actual URL. Default: _xdg-open ${url}_.
*selection-target*
Clipboard target to automatically copy selected text to. One of
*none*, *primary*, *clipboard* or *both*. Default: _primary_.
*workers*
Number of threads to use for rendering. Set to 0 to disable
multithreading. Default: the number of available logical CPUs
(including SMT). Note that this is not always the best value. In
some cases, the number of physical _cores_ is better.
*osc8-underline*
When to underline OSC-8 URLs. Possible values are *url-mode* and
*always*.
When set to *url-mode*, OSC-8 URLs are only highlighted in URL
mode, just like auto-detected URLs.
When set to *always*, OSC-8 URLs are always highlighted,
regardless of their other attributes (bold, italic etc). Note that
this does _not_ make them clickable.
Default: _url-mode_
# SECTION: bell
*urgent*
When set to _yes_, the margins will be painted in red
whenever *BEL* is received while the window does *not* have
keyboard focus. Note that Wayland currently does not have an
_urgency_ hint like X11. The name *urgent* was chosen for
forward-compatibility in the hopes that a corresponding Wayland
protocol is added in the future (in which case foot will use that
instead of painting its margins red).
Applications can enable/disable this feature programmatically with
the *CSI ? 1042 h* and *CSI ? 1042 l* escape sequences.
_Note_: expect this feature to be *replaced* with proper
compositor urgency support once/if that gets implemented.
Default: _no_
*notify*
When set to _yes_, foot will emit a desktop notification using
the command specified in the *notify* option whenever *BEL* is
received and the window does *not* have keyboard focus. Default:
_no_
*command*
When set, foot will execute this command when *BEL* is received.
Default: none
*command-focused*
Whether to run the command on *BEL* even while focused. Default:
_no_
# SECTION: scrollback
*lines*
Number of scrollback lines. The maximum number of allocated lines
will be this value plus the number of visible lines, rounded up to
the nearest power of 2. Default: _1000_.
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*multiplier*
Amount to multiply mouse scrolling with. It is a decimal number,
i.e. fractions are allowed. Default: _3.0_.
*indicator-position*
Configures the style of the scrollback position indicator. One of
*none*, *fixed* or *relative*. *none* disables the indicator
completely. *fixed* always renders the indicator near the top of
the window, and *relative* renders the indicator at the position
corresponding to the current scrollback position. Default:
_relative_.
*indicator-format*
Which format to use when displaying the scrollback position
indicator. Either _percentage_, _line_, or a custom fixed
string. This option is ignored if
*indicator-position=none*. Default: _empty string_.
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# SECTION: cursor
This section controls the cursor style and color. Note that
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applications can change these at runtime.
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*style*
Configures the default cursor style, and is one of: *block*,
*beam* or *underline*. Note that this can be overridden by
applications. Default: _block_.
*blink*
Boolean. Enables blinking cursor. Note that this can be overridden
by applications. Default: _no_.
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*color*
Two RRGGBB values specifying the foreground (text) and background
(cursor) colors for the cursor. Default: inversed foreground and
background colors. Note that this value only applies to the block
cursor. The other cursor styles are always rendered with the
foreground color.
*beam-thickness*
Thickness (width) of the beam styled cursor. The value is in
_points_, and its exact value thus depends on the monitor's
DPI. To instead specify a thickness in _pixels_, use the *px*
suffix: e.g. *beam-thickness=2px*. Default: _1.5_
# SECTION: mouse
*hide-when-typing*
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Boolean. When enabled, the mouse cursor is hidden while
typing. Default: _no_.
*alternate-scroll-mode*
Boolean. This option controls the initial value for the _alternate
scroll mode_. When this mode is enabled, mouse scroll events are
translated to _up_/_down_ key events when displaying the alternate
screen.
This lets you scroll with the mouse in e.g. pagers (like _less_)
without enabling native mouse support in them.
Alternate scrolling is *not* used if the application enables
native mouse support.
This option can be modified by applications at run-time using the
escape sequences *CSI ? 1007 h* (enable) and *CSI ? 1007 l*
(disable).
Default: _yes_.
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# SECTION: colors
This section controls the 16 ANSI colors and the default foreground
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and background colors. Note that applications can change these at
runtime.
The colors are in RRGGBB format. That is, they do *not* have an alpha
component. You can configure the background transparency with the
_alpha_ option.
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*foreground*
Default RRGGBB foreground color. This is the color used when no
ANSI color is being used. Default: _dcdccc_.
*background*
Default RRGGBB background color. This is the color used when no
ANSI color is being used. Default: _111111_.
*regular0*, *regular1* *..* *regular7*
The eight basic ANSI colors. Default: _222222_, _cc9393_,
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_7f9f7f_, _d0bf8f_, _6ca0a3_, _dc8cc3_, _93e0e3_ and _dcdccc_ (a
variant of the _zenburn_ theme).
*bright0*, *bright1* *..* *bright7*
The eight bright ANSI colors. Default: _666666_, _dca3a3_,
_bfebbf_, _f0dfaf_, _8cd0d3_, _fcace3_, _b3ffff_ and _ffffff_ (a
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variant of the _zenburn_ theme).
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*alpha*
Background translucency. A value in the range 0.0-1.0, where 0.0
means completely transparent, and 1.0 is opaque. Default: _1.0_.
*selection-foreground*, *selection-background*
Foreground (text) and background color to use in selected
text. Note that *both* options must be set, or the default will be
used. Default: _inverse foreground/background_.
*jump-labels*
To RRGGBB values specifying the foreground (text) and background
colors to use when rendering jump labels in URL mode. Default:
_regular0 regular3_.
*urls*
Color to use for the underline used to highlight URLs in URL
mode. Default: _regular3_.
# SECTION: csd
This section controls the look of the _CSDs_ (Client Side
Decorations). Note that the default is to *not* use CSDs, but instead
to use _SSDs_ (Server Side Decorations) when the compositor supports
it.
Note that unlike the colors defined in the _colors_ section, the color
values here are in AARRGGBB format. I.e. they contain an alpha
component.
*preferred*
Which type of window decorations to prefer: *client* (CSD),
*server* (SSD) or *none*.
Note that this is only a hint to the compositor. Depending on
compositor support, and how it has been configured, it may
instruct foot to use CSDs even though this option has been set to
*server*, or render SSDs despite *client* or *none* being set.
Default: _server_.
*size*
Height, in pixels (subject to output scaling), of the
titlebar. Default: _26_.
*color*
Titlebar AARRGGBB color. Default: use the default _foreground_
color.
*button-width*
Width, in pixels (subject to output scaling), of the
minimize/maximize/close buttons. Default: _26_.
*button-minimize-color*
Minimize button's AARRGGBB color. Default: use the default
_regular4_ color (blue).
*button-maximize-color*
Maximize button's AARRGGBB color. Default: use the default
_regular2_ color (green).
*button-close-color*
Close button's AARRGGBB color. Default: use the default _regular1_
color (red).
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# SECTION: key-bindings
This section lets you override the default key bindings.
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The general format is _action=combo1...comboN_. That is, each action
may have one or more key combinations, space separated. Each
combination is on the form _mod1+mod2+key_. The names of the modifiers
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and the key *must* be valid XKB key names.
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Note that if *Shift* is one of the modifiers, the _key_ *must not* be
in upper case. For example, *Control+Shift+V* will never trigger, but
*Control+Shift+v* will.
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Note that *Alt* is usually called *Mod1*.
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A key combination can only be mapped to *one* action. Lets say you
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want to bind *Control+Shift+R* to *fullscreen*. Since this is the
default shortcut for *search-start*, you first need to unmap the
default binding. This can be done by setting _action=none_;
e.g. *search-start=none*.
*scrollback-up-page*
Scrolls up/back one page in history. Default: _Shift+Page\_Up_.
*scrollback-up-half-page*
Scrolls up/back half of a page in history. Default: _not set_.
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*scrollback-up-line*
Scrolls up/back a single line in history. Default: _not set_.
*scrollback-down-page*
Scroll down/forward one page in history. Default:
_Shift+Page\_Down_.
*scrollback-down-half-page*
Scroll down/forward half of a page in history. Default: _not set_.
*scrollback-down-line*
Scroll down/forward a single line in history. Default: _not set_.
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*clipboard-copy*
Copies the current selection into the _clipboard_. Default: _Control+Shift+c_.
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*clipboard-paste*
Pastes from the _clipboard_. Default: _Control+Shift+v_.
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*primary-paste*
Pastes from the _primary selection_. Default: _Shift+Insert_ (also
defined in *mouse-bindings*).
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*search-start*
Starts a scrollback/history search. Default: _Control+Shift+r_.
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*font-increase*
Increases the font size by 0.5pt. Default: _Control+plus
Control+equal Control+KP\_Add_.
*font-decrease*
Decreases the font size by 0.5pt. Default: _Control+minus
Control+KP\_Subtract_.
*font-reset*
Resets the font size to the default. Default: _Control+0 Control+KP\_0_.
*spawn-terminal*
Spawns a new terminal. If the shell has been configured to emit
the OSC 7 escape sequence, the new terminal will start in the
current working directory. Default: _Control+Shift+n_.
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*minimize*
Minimizes the window. Default: _not bound_.
*maximize*
Toggle the maximized state. Default: _not bound_.
*fullscreen*
Toggles the fullscreen state. Default: _not bound_.
*pipe-visible*, *pipe-scrollback*, *pipe-selected*
Pipes the currently visible text, the entire scrollback, or the
currently selected text to an external tool. The syntax for this
option is a bit special; the first part of the value is the
command to execute enclosed in "[]", followed by the binding(s).
You can configure multiple pipes as long as the command strings
are different and the key bindings are unique.
Note that the command is *not* automatically run inside a shell;
use *sh -c "command line"* if you need that.
Example:
*pipe-visible=[sh -c "xurls | uniq | tac | fuzzel | xargs -r
firefox"] Control+Print*
Default: _not bound_
*show-urls-launch*
Enter URL mode, where all currently visible URLs are tagged with a
jump label with a key sequence that will open the URL. Default:
_Control+Shift+u_.
*show-urls-copy*
Enter URL mode, where all currently visible URLs are tagged with a
jump label with a key sequence that will place the URL in the
clipboard. Default: _none_.
# SECTION: search-bindings
This section lets you override the default key bindings used in
scrollback search mode. The syntax is exactly the same as the regular
**key-bindings**.
*cancel*
Aborts the search. The viewport is restored and the _primary
selection_ is **not** updated. Default: _Control+g Escape_.
*commit*
Exit search mode and copy current selection into the _primary
selection_. Viewport is **not** restored. To copy the selection to
the regular _clipboard_, use *Control+Shift+c*. Default: _Return_.
*find-prev*
Search **backwards** in the scrollback history for the next
match. Default: _Control+r_.
*find-next*
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Searches **forwards** in the scrollback history for the next
match. Default: _Control+s_.
*cursor-left*
Moves the cursor in the search box one **character** to the
left. Default: _Left Control+b_.
*cursor-left-word*
Moves the cursor in the search box one **word** to the
left. Default: _Control+Left Mod1+b_.
*cursor-right*
Moves the cursor in the search box one **character** to the
right. Default: _Right Control+f_.
*cursor-right-word*
Moves the cursor in the search box one **word** to the
right. Default: _Control+Left Mod1+b_.
*cursor-home*
Moves the cursor in the search box to the beginning of the
input. Default: _Home Control+a_.
*cursor-end*
Moves the cursor in the search box to the end of the
input. Default: _End Control+e_.
*delete-prev*
Deletes the **character before** the cursor. Default: _BackSpace_.
*delete-prev-word*
Deletes the **word before** the cursor. Default: _Mod1+BackSpace
Control+BackSpace_.
*delete-next*
Deletes the **character after** the cursor. Default: _Delete_.
*delete-next-word*
Deletes the **word after** the cursor. Default: _Mod1+d
Control+Delete_.
*extend-to-word-boundary*
Extend current selection to the next word boundary. Default:
_Control+w_.
*extend-to-next-whitespace*
Extend the current selection to the next whitespace. Default:
_Control+Shift+w_.
*clipboard-paste*
Paste from the _clipboard_ into the search buffer. Default:
_Control+v Control+y_.
*primary-paste*
Paste from the _primary selection_ into the search
buffer. Default: _Shift+Insert_.
# SECTION: url-bindings
This section lets you override the default key bindings used in URL
mode. The syntax is exactly the same as the regular **key-bindings**.
*cancel*
Exits URL mode without opening an URL. Default: _Control+g
Control+d Escape_.
*toggle-url-visible*
By default, the jump label only shows the key sequence required to
activate it. This is fine as long as the URL is visible in the
original text.
But with e.g. OSC-8 URLs (the terminal version of HTML anchors,
i.e. "links"), the text on the screen can be something completey
different than the URL.
This action toggles between showing and hiding the URL on the jump
label.
Default: _t_.
# SECTION: mouse-bindings
This section lets you override the default mouse bindings.
The general format is _action=combo1...comboN_. That is, each action
may have one or more key combinations, space separated. Each
combination is on the form _mod1+mod2+BTN\_<name>[-COUNT]_. The names
of the modifiers *must* be valid XKB key names, and the button name
*must* be a valid libinput name. You can find the button names using
*libinput debug-events*.
Note that *Shift* cannot be used as a modifier in mouse bindings since
it is used to enable selection when the client application is grabbing
the mouse.
The trailing *COUNT* is optional and specifies the click count
required to trigger the binding. The default if *COUNT* is omitted is
_1_.
A modifier+button combination can only be mapped to *one* action. Lets
say you want to bind *BTN\_MIDDLE* to *fullscreen*. Since
*BTN\_MIDDLE* is the default binding for *primary-paste*, you first
need to unmap the default binding. This can be done by setting
_action=none_; e.g. *primary-paste=none*.
All actions listed under *key-bindings* can be user here as well.
*select-begin*
Begin an interactive selection. The selection is finalized, and
copied to the _primary selection_, when the button is
released. Default: _BTN\_LEFT_.
*select-begin-block*
Begin an interactive block selection. The selection is finalized,
and copied to the _primary selection_, when the button is
released. Default: _Control+BTN\_LEFT_.
*select-word*
Begin an interactive word-wise selection, where words are
separated by whitespace and all characters defined by the
*word-delimiters* option. The selection is finalized, and copied
to the _primary selection_, when the button is released. Default:
_BTN\_LEFT-2_.
*select-word-whitespace*
Same as *select-word*, but the characters in the *word-delimiters*
option are ignored. I.e only whitespace characters act as
delimiters. The selection is finalized, and copied to the _primary
selection_, when the button is released. Default:
_Control+_BTN\_LEFT-2_.
*select-row*
Begin an interactive row-wise selection. The selection is
finalized, and copied to the _primary selection_, when the button
is released. Default: _BTN\_LEFT-3_.
*select-extend*
Interactively extend an existing selection, using the original
selection mode (normal, block, word-wise or row-wise). The
selection is finalized, and copied to the _primary selection_,
when the button is released. Default: _BTN\_RIGHT_.
*select-extend-character-wise*
Same as *select-extend*, but forces the selection mode to _normal_
(i.e. character wise). Note that this causes subsequent
*select-extend* operations to be character wise. This action is
ignored for block selections. Default: _Control+BTN\_RIGHT_.
*primary-paste*
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Pastes from the _primary selection_. Default: _BTN\_MIDDLE_.
# TWEAK
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This section is for advanced users and describes configuration options
that can be used to tweak foot's low-level behavior.
These options are *not* included in the example configuration. You
should not change these unless you understand what they do and note
that changing the default values *will* print a warning when launching
foot.
Note that these options may change, or be removed at any time, without
prior notice.
When reporting bugs, please mention if, and to what, you have changed
any of these options.
*scaling-filter*
Overrides the default scaling filter used when down-scaling bitmap
fonts (e.g. emoji fonts). Possible values are *none*, *nearest*,
*bilinear*, *cubic* or *lanczos3*. *cubic* and *lanczos3* produce
the best results, but are slower (with *lanczos3* being the best
_and_ slowest).
Default: _lanczos3_.
*allow-overflowing-double-width-glyphs*
Boolean. when enabled, double width glyphs with a character width
of 1 are allowed to overflow into the neighbouring cell.
One use case for this is fonts "icon" characters in the Unicode
private usage area, e.g. Nerd Fonts, or Powerline Fonts. Without
this option, such glyphs will appear "cut off".
Another use case are legacy emoji characters like *WHITE FROWNING
FACE*.
Note: this feature uses _heuristics_ to determine *which* glyphs
should be allowed to overflow.
Default: _yes_.
*render-timer*
Enables a frame rendering timer, that prints the time it takes to
render each frame, in microseconds, either on-screen, to stderr,
or both. Valid values are *none*, *osd*, *log* and
*both*. Default: _none_.
*box-drawing-base-thickness*
Line thickness to use for *LIGHT* box drawing line characters, in
points. This value is converted to pixels using the monitor's DPI,
and then multiplied with the cell size. The end result is that a
larger font (and thus larger cells) result in thicker
lines. Default: _0.04_.
*delayed-render-lower*, *delayed-render-upper*
These two values control the timeouts (in nanoseconds) that are
used to mitigate screen flicker caused by clients writing large,
non-atomic screen updates.
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If a client splits up a screen update over multiple *write*(3)
calls, we may end up rendering an intermediate frame, quickly
followed by another frame with the final screen content. For
example, the client may erase part of the screen (or scroll) in
one write, and then write new content in one or more subsequent
writes. Rendering the frame when the screen has been erased, but
not yet filled with new content will be perceived as screen
flicker.
The *real* solution to this is _Application Synchronized Updates_
(https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/terminal-wg/specifications/-/merge_requests/2).
The problem with this is twofold - first, it has not yet been
standardized, and thus there are not many terminal emulators that
implement it (foot *does* implement it), and second, applications
must be patched to use it.
Until this has happened, foot offers an interim workaround; an
attempt to mitigate the screen flicker *without* affecting neither
performance nor latency.
It is based on the fact that the screen is updated at a fixed
interval (typically 60Hz). For us, this means it does not matter
if we render a new frame at the *beginning* of a frame interval,
or at the *end*. Thus, the goal is to introduce a delay between
receiving client data and rendering the resulting state, but
without causing a frame skip.
While it should be possible to estimate the amount of time left
until the next frame, foot's algorithm is currently not that
advanced, but is based on statistics I guess you could say - the
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delay we introduce is so small that the risk of pushing the frame
over to the next frame interval is also very small.
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Now, that was a lot of text. But what is it foot actually does?
When receiving client data, it schedules a timer, the
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*delayed-render-lower*. If we do not receive any more client data
before the timer has run out, we render the frame. If however, we
do receive more data, the timer is re-scheduled. That is, each
time we receive client data, frame rendering is delayed another
*delayed-render-lower* nanoseconds.
Now, while this works very well with most clients, it would be
possible to construct a malicious client that keeps writing data
at a slow pace. To the user, this would look like foot has frozen
as we never get to render a new frame. To prevent this, an upper
limit is set - *delayed-render-upper*. If this timer runs out, we
render the frame regardless of what the client is doing.
If changing these values, note that the lower timeout *must* be
set lower than the upper timeout, but that this is not verified by
foot. Furthermore, both values must be less than 16ms (that is,
16000000 nanoseconds).
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You can disable the feature altogether by setting either value to
0. In this case, frames are rendered "as soon as possible".
Default: lower=_500000_ (0.5ms), upper=_8333333_ (8.3ms - half a
frame interval).
*damage-whole-window*
Boolean. When enabled, foot will 'damage' the entire window each
time a frame has been rendered. This forces the compositor to
redraw the entire window. If disabled, foot will only 'damage'
updated rows.
There is normally *no* reason to enable this. However, it has been
seen to workaround an issue with _fractional scaling_ in _Gnome_.
Note that enabling this option is likely to increase CPU and/or
GPU usage (by the compositor, not by foot), and may have a
negative impact on battery life.
Default: _no_.
*max-shm-pool-size-mb*
This option controls the amount of virtual address space used by
the pixmap memory to which the terminal screen content is
rendered.
It does not change how much physical memory foot uses.
Foot uses a memory mapping trick to implement fast rendering of
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interactive scrolling (typically, but applies to "slow" scrolling
in general). Example: holding down the 'up' or 'down' arrow key to
scroll in a text editor.
For this to work, it needs a large amount of virtual address
space. Again, note that this is not physical memory.
On a normal x64 based computer, each process has 128TB of virtual
address space, and newer ones have 64PB. This is an insane amount
and most applications do not use anywhere near that amount.
Each foot terminal window can allocate up to 2GB of virtual
address space. With 128TB of address space, that means a maximum
of 65536 windows in server/daemon mode (for 2GB). That should be
enough, yes?
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However, the Wayland compositor also needs to allocate the same
amount of virtual address space. Thus, it has a slightly higher
chance of running out of address space since it needs to host
all running Wayland clients in the same way, at the same time.
In the off chance that this becomes a problem for you, you can
reduce the amount used with this option.
Or, for optimal performance, you can increase it to the maximum
allowed value, 2GB (but note that you most likely will not notice
any difference compared to the default value).
Setting it to 0 disables the feature.
Limitations:
- only supported on 64-bit architectures
- only supported on Linux
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Default: _512_. Maximum allowed: _2048_ (2GB).
# SEE ALSO
*foot*(1), *footclient*(1)