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Takashi Iwai 54931e5a54 pcm: Add thread-safety to PCM API
Traditionally, many of ALSA library functions are supposed to be
thread-unsafe, and applications are required to take care of thread
safety by themselves.  However, people never be careful enough, and
almost all applications fail in this regard.

This patch is an attempt to harden the thread safety in exported PCM
functions in a simplistic way: just wrap some of exported functions
with the pthread mutex of each PCM object.  Not all API functions are
wrapped by the mutex since it doesn't make sense.  Instead, the
patchset covers only the functions that may be likely called
concurrently.  The supposedly thread-safe API functions are marked in
the document.

For achieving the feature, two new fields are added snd_pcm_t when the
option is enabled: thread_safe and lock.  The former indicates that
the plugin is thread-safe that doesn't need this workaround and the
latter is the pthread mutex.  Currently only hw plugin have
thread_safe=1.  So, the most of real-time sensitive apps won't be
influenced by this patchset.

Although the patch covers most of PCM ops, a few snd_pcm_fast_ops are
left without the extra mutex locking: namely, the ones that may have
blocking behavior, i.e. resume, drain, readi, writei, readn and
writen.  These are supposed to handle own locking in the callbacks.

Also, if anyone wants to disable this new thread-safe API feature, it
can be still turned off via --disable-thread-safety configure option.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-07-11 15:25:30 +02:00
alsalisp autotools: update style 2014-02-26 08:16:22 +01:00
aserver coverity fixes 2016-01-12 16:26:58 +01:00
doc doxygen: Suppress timestamp 2016-06-23 16:29:07 +02:00
include pcm: Add thread-safety to PCM API 2016-07-11 15:25:30 +02:00
m4 Add the attributes.m4 macro file from xine/lscube. 2008-11-21 13:04:19 +01:00
modules mixer: remove assignment to unused variable 2016-07-11 15:24:13 +02:00
src pcm: Add thread-safety to PCM API 2016-07-11 15:25:30 +02:00
test test: add linker flag with pthread for pcm-multi-thread stress test 2016-07-07 23:48:52 +02:00
utils autotools: update style 2014-02-26 08:16:22 +01:00
.gitignore Add pcm-multi-thread to .gitignore 2016-07-07 16:30:54 +02:00
acinclude.m4 fixed for the recent autoconf. 2004-01-26 15:52:17 +00:00
ChangeLog * update to libtool 1.3.3 1999-07-22 12:18:42 +00:00
configure.ac pcm: Add thread-safety to PCM API 2016-07-11 15:25:30 +02:00
COPYING Updated GNU GPL license (address). 2001-12-30 09:22:54 +00:00
gitcompile Introduce --with-pkgconfdir, add 64-bit defaults to gitcompile 2012-01-20 16:14:44 +01:00
INSTALL pcm: Add thread-safety to PCM API 2016-07-11 15:25:30 +02:00
Makefile.am autotools: update style 2014-02-26 08:16:22 +01:00
MEMORY-LEAK Initial version 2003-02-04 14:56:07 +00:00
NOTES Change assert condition in error message handler 2007-10-24 12:53:08 +02:00
TODO Added snd_config_load_override(). 2002-01-09 21:28:15 +00:00