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	Rewritten test code
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								test/pcm.c
									
										
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
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								test/pcm.c
									
										
									
									
									
								
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						 | 
					@ -1,161 +1,309 @@
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					/*
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					 *  This small demo generates simple sinus wave on output of speakers.
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					 */
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#include <stdio.h>
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					#include <stdio.h>
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					#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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					#include <string.h>
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					#include <sched.h>
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					#include <errno.h>
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					#include <getopt.h>
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#include "../include/asoundlib.h"
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					#include "../include/asoundlib.h"
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					#include <sys/time.h>
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					#include <math.h>
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#define BUFFER_SIZE 800000
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					char *device = "plughw:0,0";			 /* playback device */
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					snd_pcm_format_t format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;	 /* sample format */
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					int rate = 44100;				 /* stream rate */
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					int channels = 1;				 /* count of channels */
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					int buffer_time = 500000;			 /* ring buffer length in us */
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					int period_time = 100000;			 /* period time in us */
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					double freq = 440;				 /* sinus wave frequency in Hz */
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static char *xitoa(int aaa)
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					snd_pcm_sframes_t buffer_size;
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					snd_pcm_sframes_t period_size;
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					signed short *samples;
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					snd_output_t *output = NULL;
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					static void generate_sine(signed short *samples, int count, double *_phase)
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{
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					{
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	static char str[12];
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						double phase = *_phase;
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						double max_phase = 1.0 / freq;
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						double step = 1.0 / (double)rate;
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						double res;
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						int chn, ires;
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	sprintf(str, "%i", aaa);
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						while (count-- > 0) {
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	return str;
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							res = sin((phase * 2 * M_PI) / max_phase - M_PI) * 32767;
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							ires = res;
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							for (chn = 0; chn < channels; chn++)
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								*samples++ = ires;
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							// printf("phase: %.8f, max_phase: %.8f, res: %.8f, smp = %i\n", phase, max_phase, res, *(samples-1));
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							phase += step;
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							if (phase >= max_phase)
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								phase -= max_phase;
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						}
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						*_phase = phase;
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}
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					}
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void setformat(void *phandle, void *rhandle)
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					static int set_hwparams(snd_pcm_t *handle,
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								snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
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{
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					{
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	int err;
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						int err, dir;
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	snd_pcm_format_t format;
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					 | 
				
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	bzero(&format, sizeof(format));
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						/* choose all parameters */
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	format.sfmt = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);
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	format.channels = 2;
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						if (err < 0) {
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	format.rate = 22050;
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							printf("Broken configuration for playback: no configurations available: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_playback_format(phandle, &format)) < 0) {
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							return err;
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		printf("Playback format error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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					 | 
				
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	}
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						}
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_capture_format(rhandle, &format)) < 0) {
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						/* set the interleaved read/write format */
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		printf("Record format error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
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						if (err < 0) {
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							printf("Access type not available for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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	}
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						}
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						/* set the sample format */
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, format);
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						if (err < 0) {
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							printf("Sample format not available for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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	}
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						}
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						/* set the count of channels */
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void method1(void)
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params, channels);
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{
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						if (err < 0) {
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	snd_pcm_t *phandle, *rhandle;
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							printf("Channels count (%i) not available for playbacks: %s\n", channels, snd_strerror(err));
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	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
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							return err;
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	int err;
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					 | 
				
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					 | 
				
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&phandle, 0, 0, SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK)) < 0) {
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		printf("Playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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		return;
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	}
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						}
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&rhandle, 0, 0, SND_PCM_OPEN_CAPTURE)) < 0) {
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						/* set the stream rate */
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		printf("Record open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(handle, params, rate, 0);
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		return;
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						if (err < 0) {
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							printf("Rate %iHz not available for playback: %s\n", rate, snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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	}
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						}
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	setformat(phandle, rhandle);
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						if (err != rate) {
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	printf("Recording... ");
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							printf("Rate doesn't match (requested %iHz, get %iHz)\n", rate, err);
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	fflush(stdout);
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							return -EINVAL;
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_readi(rhandle, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != sizeof(buffer)) {
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		printf("Read error: %s\n", err < 0 ? snd_strerror(err) : xitoa(err));
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		return;
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	}
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						}
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	printf("done...\n");
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						/* set buffer time */
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	printf("Playback... ");
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(handle, params, buffer_time, &dir);
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	fflush(stdout);
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						if (err < 0) {
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_writei(phandle, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != sizeof(buffer)) {
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							printf("Unable to set buffer time %i for playback: %s\n", buffer_time, snd_strerror(err));
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		printf("Write error: %s\n", err < 0 ? snd_strerror(err) : xitoa(err));
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							return err;
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		return;
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	}
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						}
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	printf("done...\n");
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						buffer_size = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(params);
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	snd_pcm_close(phandle);
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						/* set period time */
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	printf("Playback close...\n");
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(handle, params, period_time, &dir);
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	snd_pcm_close(rhandle);
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						if (err < 0) {
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	printf("Record close...\n");
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							printf("Unable to set period time %i for playback: %s\n", period_time, snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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	}
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						}
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						period_size = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &dir);
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void method2(void)
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						/* write the parameters to device */
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{
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						err = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);
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	snd_pcm_t *phandle, *rhandle;
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						if (err < 0) {
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	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
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							printf("Unable to set hw params for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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	int err;
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							return err;
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&phandle, 0, 0, SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK)) < 0) {
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		printf("Playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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		return;
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	}
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						}
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&rhandle, 0, 0, SND_PCM_OPEN_CAPTURE)) < 0) {
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		printf("Record open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	setformat(phandle, rhandle);
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	printf("Recording... ");
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	fflush(stdout);
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_readi(rhandle, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != sizeof(buffer)) {
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		printf("Read error: %s\n", err < 0 ? snd_strerror(err) : xitoa(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("done...\n");
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_drain_capture(rhandle)) < 0) {
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		printf("Record drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("Record drain done...\n");
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	printf("Playback... ");
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	fflush(stdout);
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_writei(phandle, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != sizeof(buffer)) {
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		printf("Write error: %s\n", err < 0 ? snd_strerror(err) : xitoa(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("done...\n");
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_drain_playback(phandle)) < 0) {
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		printf("Playback drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("Playback drain done...\n");
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	snd_pcm_close(phandle);
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	printf("Playback close...\n");
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	snd_pcm_close(rhandle);
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	printf("Record close...\n");
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}
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void method3(void)
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{
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	snd_pcm_t *handle;
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	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
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	int err;
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&handle, 0, 0, SND_PCM_OPEN_DUPLEX)) < 0) {
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		printf("Duplex open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	setformat(handle, handle);
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	printf("Recording... ");
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	fflush(stdout);
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					 | 
				
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_readi(handle, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != sizeof(buffer)) {
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		printf("Read error: %s\n", err < 0 ? snd_strerror(err) : xitoa(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("done...\n");
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					 | 
				
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_drain_capture(handle)) < 0) {
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		printf("Record drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("Record drain done...\n");
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	printf("Playback... ");
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	fflush(stdout);
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					 | 
				
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_writei(handle, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != sizeof(buffer)) {
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					 | 
				
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		printf("Write error: %s\n", err < 0 ? snd_strerror(err) : xitoa(err));
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					 | 
				
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("done...\n");
 | 
					 | 
				
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	if ((err = snd_pcm_drain_playback(handle)) < 0) {
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					 | 
				
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		printf("Playback drain error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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					 | 
				
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		return;
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	}
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	printf("Playback drain done...\n");
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					 | 
				
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	snd_pcm_close(handle);
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	printf("Close...\n");
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}
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int main(void)
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					 | 
				
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{
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					 | 
				
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	printf(">>>>> METHOD 1\n");
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					 | 
				
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	method1();
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					 | 
				
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	printf(">>>>> METHOD 2\n");
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					 | 
				
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	method2();
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					 | 
				
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	printf(">>>>> METHOD 3\n");
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	method3();
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	return 0;
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						return 0;
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}
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					}
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					static int set_swparams(snd_pcm_t *handle, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams)
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					{
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						int err;
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						/* get current swparams */
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						err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(handle, swparams);
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 | 
						if (err < 0) {
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							printf("Unable to determine current swparams for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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						}
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						/* start transfer when the buffer is full */
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						err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(handle, swparams, buffer_size);
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 | 
						if (err < 0) {
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							printf("Unable to set start threshold mode for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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						}
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						/* allow transfer when at least period_size samples can be processed */
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						err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(handle, swparams, period_size);
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 | 
						if (err < 0) {
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							printf("Unable to set avail min for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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						}
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						/* align all transfers to 1 samples */
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						err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align(handle, swparams, 1);
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 | 
						if (err < 0) {
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 | 
							printf("Unable to set transfer align for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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							return err;
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 | 
						}
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 | 
						/* write the parameters to device */
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 | 
						err = snd_pcm_sw_params(handle, swparams);
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 | 
						if (err < 0) {
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 | 
							printf("Unable to set sw params for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
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 | 
							return err;
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 | 
						}
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 | 
						return 0;
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 | 
					}
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 | 
					static void help(void)
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 | 
					{
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 | 
						int k;
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 | 
						printf("\
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 | 
					Usage: latency [OPTION]... [FILE]...
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 | 
					-h,--help       help
 | 
				
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 | 
					-D,--device     playback device
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 | 
					-f,--frequency  sine wave frequency in Hz
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 | 
					-b,--buffer     ring buffer size in samples
 | 
				
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 | 
					-p,--period     period size in us
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 | 
					");
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 | 
					        printf("Recognized sample formats are:");
 | 
				
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 | 
					        for (k = 0; k < SND_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++(unsigned long) k) {
 | 
				
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 | 
					                const char *s = snd_pcm_format_name(k);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                if (s)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                        printf(" %s", s);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        printf("\n");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct option long_option[] =
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						{
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							{"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							{"device", 1, NULL, 'D'},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							{"frequency", 1, NULL, 'f'},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							{"buffer", 1, NULL, 'b'},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							{"period", 1, NULL, 'p'},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						};
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						snd_pcm_t *handle;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						char *buffer;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int err, morehelp, i, count;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						struct pollfd *ufds;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						unsigned int events;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						double phase;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						signed short *ptr;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						int cptr;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						morehelp = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						while (1) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							int c;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							if ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hD:f:b:p:", long_option, NULL)) < 0)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							switch (c) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							case 'h':
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								morehelp++;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							case 'D':
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								device = strdup(optarg);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							case 'f':
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								freq = atoi(optarg);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								freq = freq < 50 ? 50 : freq;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								freq = freq > 5000 ? 5000 : freq;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							case 'b':
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								buffer_size = atoi(optarg);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								buffer_size = buffer_size < 64 ? 64 : buffer_size;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								buffer_size = buffer_size > 64*1024 ? 64*1024 : buffer_size;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							case 'p':
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								period_time = atoi(optarg);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								period_time = period_time < 1000 ? 1000 : period_time;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								period_time = period_time > 1000000 ? 1000000 : period_time;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (morehelp) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							help();
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						err = snd_output_stdio_attach(&output, stdout, 0);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (err < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("Output failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						printf("Playback device is %s\n", device);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						printf("Stream parameters are %iHz, %s, %i channels\n", rate, snd_pcm_format_name(format), channels);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						printf("Sine wave rate is %.4fHz\n", freq);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&handle, device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("Playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if ((err = set_hwparams(handle, hwparams)) < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("Setting of hwparams failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if ((err = set_swparams(handle, swparams)) < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("Setting of swparams failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						count = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_count (handle);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (count <= 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("Invalid poll descriptors count\n");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						ufds = malloc(sizeof(struct pollfd) * count);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (ufds == NULL) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("No enough memory\n");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if ((err = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(handle, ufds, count)) < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("Unable to obtain poll descriptors for playback: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						samples = malloc((period_size * channels * snd_pcm_format_width(format)) / 8);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						if (samples == NULL) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							printf("No enough memory\n");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						phase = 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						while (1) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							poll(ufds, count, -1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								events = ufds[i].revents;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								if (events & POLLOUT)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									goto __write;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							continue;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						      __write:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							generate_sine(ptr = samples, cptr = period_size, &phase);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							while (cptr > 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								err = snd_pcm_writei(handle, ptr, cptr);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								if (err < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									printf("Write error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								ptr += err * channels;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								cptr -= err;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								while (1) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									poll(ufds, count, -1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
										events = ufds[i].revents;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
										if (events & POLLOUT)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
											goto __write1;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
									}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
								}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							      __write1:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
							}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						snd_pcm_close(handle);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
						return 0;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
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	Add table
		Add a link
		
	
		Reference in a new issue