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conf: Add thread-safe global tree reference
Most of open functions in alsa-lib have the call pattern: snd_config_update(); return snd_xxx_open(x, snd_config, ...); This means that the toplevel config gets updated, and passed to a local open function. Although snd_config_update() itself has a pthread mutex to be thread safe, the whole procedure above isn't thread safe. Namely, the global snd_config tree may be deleted and recreated at any time while the open function is being processed. This may lead to a data corruption and crash of the program. For avoiding the corruption, this patch introduces a refcount to config tree object. A few new helper functions are introduced as well: - snd_config_update_ref() does update and take the refcount of the toplevel tree. The obtained config tree has to be freed via snd_config_unref() below. - snd_config_ref() and snd_config_unref() manage the refcount of the config object. The latter eventually deletes the object when all references are gone. Along with these additions, the caller of snd_config_update() and snd_config global tree in alsa-lib are replaced with the new helpers. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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9 changed files with 125 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -2288,12 +2288,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_open_noupdate(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, snd_config_t *root,
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int snd_pcm_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, const char *name,
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snd_pcm_stream_t stream, int mode)
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{
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snd_config_t *top;
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int err;
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assert(pcmp && name);
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err = snd_config_update();
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err = snd_config_update_ref(&top);
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if (err < 0)
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return err;
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return snd_pcm_open_noupdate(pcmp, snd_config, name, stream, mode, 0);
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err = snd_pcm_open_noupdate(pcmp, top, name, stream, mode, 0);
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snd_config_unref(top);
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return err;
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}
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/**
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