alsa-lib/src/pcm/pcm_hw.c

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/*
* PCM - Hardware
* Copyright (c) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
*
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
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#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/shm.h>
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#include "pcm_local.h"
#ifndef F_SETSIG
#define F_SETSIG 10
#endif
typedef struct {
int fd;
int card, device, subdevice;
volatile snd_pcm_mmap_status_t *mmap_status;
snd_pcm_mmap_control_t *mmap_control;
} snd_pcm_hw_t;
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#define SND_FILE_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK "/dev/snd/pcmC%iD%ip"
#define SND_FILE_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE "/dev/snd/pcmC%iD%ic"
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#define SND_PCM_VERSION_MAX SND_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 0)
static int snd_pcm_hw_nonblock(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int nonblock)
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{
long flags;
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
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if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) < 0) {
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SYSERR("F_GETFL failed");
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return -errno;
}
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if (nonblock)
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
else
flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
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SYSERR("F_SETFL for O_NONBLOCK failed");
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_async(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int sig, pid_t pid)
{
long flags;
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
int fd = hw->fd;
if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) < 0) {
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SYSERR("F_GETFL failed");
return -errno;
}
if (sig >= 0)
flags |= O_ASYNC;
else
flags &= ~O_ASYNC;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
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SYSERR("F_SETFL for O_ASYNC failed");
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return -errno;
}
if (sig < 0)
return 0;
if (sig == 0)
sig = SIGIO;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, sig) < 0) {
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SYSERR("F_SETSIG failed");
return -errno;
}
if (pid == 0)
pid = getpid();
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, pid) < 0) {
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SYSERR("F_SETOWN failed");
return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_info(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_info_t * info)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_INFO, info) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_INFO failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_params_info(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_params_info_t * info)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_PARAMS_INFO, info) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_PARAMS_INFO failed");
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_params_t * params)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_PARAMS, params) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_PARAMS failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_setup(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_setup_t * setup)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_SETUP, setup) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_SETUP failed");
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return -errno;
}
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if (setup->mmap_shape == SND_PCM_MMAP_UNSPECIFIED) {
if (setup->xfer_mode == SND_PCM_XFER_INTERLEAVED)
setup->mmap_shape = SND_PCM_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
else
setup->mmap_shape = SND_PCM_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_channel_info(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO, info) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO failed");
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_channel_params(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_channel_params_t * params)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_PARAMS, params) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_PARAMS failed");
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_channel_setup(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_channel_setup_t * setup)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SETUP, setup) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SETUP failed");
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return -errno;
}
if (!pcm->mmap_info)
return 0;
if (pcm->setup.mmap_shape == SND_PCM_MMAP_UNSPECIFIED) {
if (pcm->setup.xfer_mode == SND_PCM_XFER_INTERLEAVED) {
setup->running_area.addr = pcm->mmap_info->addr;
setup->running_area.first = setup->channel * pcm->bits_per_sample;
setup->running_area.step = pcm->bits_per_frame;
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} else {
setup->running_area.addr = pcm->mmap_info->addr + setup->channel * pcm->setup.buffer_size * pcm->bits_per_sample / 8;
setup->running_area.first = 0;
setup->running_area.step = pcm->bits_per_sample;
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}
setup->stopped_area = setup->running_area;
} else {
setup->running_area.addr = pcm->mmap_info->addr + (long)setup->running_area.addr;
setup->stopped_area.addr = setup->running_area.addr;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_status(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_status_t * status)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS, status) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_state(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
return hw->mmap_status->state;
}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_delay(snd_pcm_t *pcm, ssize_t *delayp)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delayp) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY failed");
return -errno;
}
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return 0;
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}
static int snd_pcm_hw_prepare(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_start(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_START) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_START failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_drop(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_DROP) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_DROP failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_drain(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_pause(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int enable)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE, enable) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static ssize_t snd_pcm_hw_rewind(snd_pcm_t *pcm, size_t frames)
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{
ssize_t hw_avail;
if (pcm->setup.xrun_mode == SND_PCM_XRUN_ASAP) {
ssize_t d;
int err = snd_pcm_hw_delay(pcm, &d);
if (err < 0)
return 0;
}
hw_avail = snd_pcm_mmap_hw_avail(pcm);
if (hw_avail <= 0)
return 0;
if (frames > (size_t)hw_avail)
frames = hw_avail;
snd_pcm_mmap_appl_backward(pcm, frames);
return frames;
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}
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static ssize_t snd_pcm_hw_writei(snd_pcm_t *pcm, const void *buffer, size_t size)
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{
ssize_t result;
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
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snd_xferi_t xferi;
xferi.buf = (char*) buffer;
xferi.frames = size;
result = ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES, &xferi);
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if (result < 0)
return -errno;
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return xferi.result;
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}
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static ssize_t snd_pcm_hw_writen(snd_pcm_t *pcm, void **bufs, size_t size)
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{
ssize_t result;
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
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snd_xfern_t xfern;
xfern.bufs = bufs;
xfern.frames = size;
result = ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES, &xfern);
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if (result < 0)
return -errno;
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return xfern.result;
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}
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static ssize_t snd_pcm_hw_readi(snd_pcm_t *pcm, void *buffer, size_t size)
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{
ssize_t result;
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
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snd_xferi_t xferi;
xferi.buf = buffer;
xferi.frames = size;
result = ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES, &xferi);
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if (result < 0)
return -errno;
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return xferi.result;
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}
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ssize_t snd_pcm_hw_readn(snd_pcm_t *pcm, void **bufs, size_t size)
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{
ssize_t result;
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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int fd = hw->fd;
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snd_xfern_t xfern;
xfern.bufs = bufs;
xfern.frames = size;
result = ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES, &xfern);
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if (result < 0)
return -errno;
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return xfern.result;
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}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_mmap_status(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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void *ptr;
ptr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t), PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED,
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hw->fd, SND_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED || ptr == NULL) {
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SYSERR("status mmap failed");
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return -errno;
}
hw->mmap_status = ptr;
pcm->hw_ptr = &hw->mmap_status->hw_ptr;
return 0;
}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_mmap_control(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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void *ptr;
ptr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED,
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hw->fd, SND_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED || ptr == NULL) {
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SYSERR("control mmap failed");
return -errno;
}
hw->mmap_control = ptr;
pcm->appl_ptr = &hw->mmap_control->appl_ptr;
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_mmap(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
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snd_pcm_mmap_info_t *i = calloc(1, sizeof(*i));
int err;
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if (!i)
return -ENOMEM;
if (pcm->setup.mmap_shape == SND_PCM_MMAP_UNSPECIFIED) {
err = snd_pcm_alloc_user_mmap(pcm, i);
if (err < 0) {
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free(i);
return err;
}
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} else {
err = snd_pcm_alloc_kernel_mmap(pcm, i, hw->fd);
if (err < 0) {
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free(i);
return err;
}
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}
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pcm->mmap_info = i;
pcm->mmap_info_count = 1;
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return 0;
}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_munmap_status(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
if (munmap((void*)hw->mmap_status, sizeof(*hw->mmap_status)) < 0) {
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SYSERR("status munmap failed");
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_munmap_control(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
if (munmap(hw->mmap_control, sizeof(*hw->mmap_control)) < 0) {
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SYSERR("control munmap failed");
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return -errno;
}
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_munmap(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
int err = snd_pcm_free_mmap(pcm, pcm->mmap_info);
if (err < 0)
return err;
pcm->mmap_info_count = 0;
free(pcm->mmap_info);
pcm->mmap_info = 0;
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return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_close(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
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{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
int fd = hw->fd;
free(hw);
if (close(fd)) {
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SYSERR("close failed\n");
return -errno;
}
snd_pcm_hw_munmap_status(pcm);
snd_pcm_hw_munmap_control(pcm);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t snd_pcm_hw_mmap_forward(snd_pcm_t *pcm, size_t size)
{
if (pcm->setup.mmap_shape == SND_PCM_MMAP_UNSPECIFIED && pcm->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
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return snd_pcm_write_mmap(pcm, size);
snd_pcm_mmap_appl_forward(pcm, size);
return size;
}
static ssize_t snd_pcm_hw_avail_update(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
{
size_t avail;
ssize_t err;
if (pcm->setup.ready_mode == SND_PCM_READY_ASAP ||
pcm->setup.xrun_mode == SND_PCM_XRUN_ASAP) {
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ssize_t d;
int err = snd_pcm_hw_delay(pcm, &d);
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if (err < 0)
return err;
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}
if (pcm->stream == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
avail = snd_pcm_mmap_playback_avail(pcm);
} else {
avail = snd_pcm_mmap_capture_avail(pcm);
if (avail > 0 && pcm->setup.mmap_shape == SND_PCM_MMAP_UNSPECIFIED) {
err = snd_pcm_read_mmap(pcm, avail);
if (err < 0)
return err;
assert((size_t)err == avail);
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return err;
}
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}
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if (avail > pcm->setup.buffer_size)
return -EPIPE;
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return avail;
}
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static int snd_pcm_hw_set_avail_min(snd_pcm_t *pcm, size_t frames)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
hw->mmap_control->avail_min = frames;
return 0;
}
static void snd_pcm_hw_dump(snd_pcm_t *pcm, FILE *fp)
{
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private;
char *name = "Unknown";
snd_card_get_name(hw->card, &name);
fprintf(fp, "Hardware PCM card %d '%s' device %d subdevice %d\n",
hw->card, name, hw->device, hw->subdevice);
free(name);
if (pcm->valid_setup) {
fprintf(fp, "\nIts setup is:\n");
snd_pcm_dump_setup(pcm, fp);
}
}
snd_pcm_ops_t snd_pcm_hw_ops = {
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close: snd_pcm_hw_close,
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info: snd_pcm_hw_info,
params_info: snd_pcm_hw_params_info,
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params: snd_pcm_hw_params,
setup: snd_pcm_hw_setup,
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channel_info: snd_pcm_hw_channel_info,
channel_params: snd_pcm_hw_channel_params,
channel_setup: snd_pcm_hw_channel_setup,
dump: snd_pcm_hw_dump,
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nonblock: snd_pcm_hw_nonblock,
async: snd_pcm_hw_async,
mmap: snd_pcm_hw_mmap,
munmap: snd_pcm_hw_munmap,
};
snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_hw_fast_ops = {
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status: snd_pcm_hw_status,
state: snd_pcm_hw_state,
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delay: snd_pcm_hw_delay,
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prepare: snd_pcm_hw_prepare,
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start: snd_pcm_hw_start,
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drop: snd_pcm_hw_drop,
drain: snd_pcm_hw_drain,
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pause: snd_pcm_hw_pause,
rewind: snd_pcm_hw_rewind,
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writei: snd_pcm_hw_writei,
writen: snd_pcm_hw_writen,
readi: snd_pcm_hw_readi,
readn: snd_pcm_hw_readn,
avail_update: snd_pcm_hw_avail_update,
mmap_forward: snd_pcm_hw_mmap_forward,
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set_avail_min: snd_pcm_hw_set_avail_min,
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};
int snd_pcm_hw_open_subdevice(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, int card, int device, int subdevice, int stream, int mode)
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{
char filename[32];
char *filefmt;
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int ver;
int ret = 0, fd = -1;
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int attempt = 0;
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snd_pcm_info_t info;
int fmode;
snd_ctl_t *ctl;
snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = NULL;
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assert(pcmp);
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if ((ret = snd_ctl_hw_open(&ctl, NULL, card)) < 0)
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return ret;
switch (stream) {
case SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
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filefmt = SND_FILE_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
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break;
case SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
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filefmt = SND_FILE_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
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break;
default:
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assert(0);
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}
ret = snd_ctl_pcm_prefer_subdevice(ctl, subdevice);
snd_ctl_close(ctl);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
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sprintf(filename, filefmt, card, device);
__again:
if (attempt++ > 3)
return -EBUSY;
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fmode = O_RDWR;
if (mode & SND_PCM_NONBLOCK)
fmode |= O_NONBLOCK;
if (mode & SND_PCM_ASYNC)
fmode |= O_ASYNC;
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if ((fd = open(filename, fmode)) < 0) {
SYSERR("open %s failed", filename);
return -errno;
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}
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if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION, &ver) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION failed");
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ret = -errno;
goto _err;
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}
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if (SND_PROTOCOL_INCOMPATIBLE(ver, SND_PCM_VERSION_MAX)) {
ret = -SND_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION;
goto _err;
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}
if (subdevice >= 0) {
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
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if (ioctl(fd, SND_PCM_IOCTL_INFO, &info) < 0) {
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SYSERR("SND_PCM_IOCTL_INFO failed");
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ret = -errno;
goto _err;
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}
if (info.subdevice != subdevice) {
close(fd);
goto __again;
}
}
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hw = calloc(1, sizeof(snd_pcm_hw_t));
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if (!hw) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
goto _err;
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}
hw->card = card;
hw->device = device;
hw->subdevice = subdevice;
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hw->fd = fd;
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pcm = calloc(1, sizeof(snd_pcm_t));
if (!pcm) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
goto _err;
}
pcm->type = SND_PCM_TYPE_HW;
pcm->stream = stream;
pcm->mode = mode;
pcm->ops = &snd_pcm_hw_ops;
pcm->op_arg = pcm;
pcm->fast_ops = &snd_pcm_hw_fast_ops;
pcm->fast_op_arg = pcm;
pcm->private = hw;
pcm->poll_fd = fd;
*pcmp = pcm;
ret = snd_pcm_hw_mmap_status(pcm);
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if (ret < 0) {
snd_pcm_close(pcm);
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return ret;
}
ret = snd_pcm_hw_mmap_control(pcm);
if (ret < 0) {
snd_pcm_close(pcm);
return ret;
}
return 0;
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_err:
if (hw)
free(hw);
if (pcm)
free(pcm);
close(fd);
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return ret;
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}
int snd_pcm_hw_open_device(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, int card, int device, int stream, int mode)
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{
return snd_pcm_hw_open_subdevice(pcmp, card, device, -1, stream, mode);
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}
int snd_pcm_hw_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, char *name, int card, int device, int subdevice, int stream, int mode)
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{
int err = snd_pcm_hw_open_subdevice(pcmp, card, device, subdevice, stream, mode);
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if (err < 0)
return err;
if (name)
(*pcmp)->name = strdup(name);
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return 0;
}
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int _snd_pcm_hw_open(snd_pcm_t **pcmp, char *name, snd_config_t *conf,
int stream, int mode)
{
snd_config_iterator_t i;
long card = -1, device = 0, subdevice = -1;
char *str;
int err;
snd_config_foreach(i, conf) {
snd_config_t *n = snd_config_entry(i);
if (strcmp(n->id, "comment") == 0)
continue;
if (strcmp(n->id, "type") == 0)
continue;
if (strcmp(n->id, "stream") == 0)
continue;
if (strcmp(n->id, "card") == 0) {
err = snd_config_integer_get(n, &card);
if (err < 0) {
err = snd_config_string_get(n, &str);
if (err < 0)
return -EINVAL;
card = snd_card_get_index(str);
if (card < 0)
return card;
}
continue;
}
if (strcmp(n->id, "device") == 0) {
err = snd_config_integer_get(n, &device);
if (err < 0)
return err;
continue;
}
if (strcmp(n->id, "subdevice") == 0) {
err = snd_config_integer_get(n, &subdevice);
if (err < 0)
return err;
continue;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
if (card < 0)
return -EINVAL;
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return snd_pcm_hw_open(pcmp, name, card, device, subdevice, stream, mode);
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}